Iyo yakanyanya kusazvibata yehove ye aquarium: muchidimbu kutarisisa uye kugadzirisa kwavo mumusha aquarium

Kutanga maaquarist asina ruzivo mukuchengeta hove kazhinji anoshamisika kuti ndeapi anonyanya kusaremekedza uye haadi kutariswa kwakakosha. Kutaura zvazviri, kuchengeta hove hakuna kunyanya kuoma sezvazvinoratidzika pakutanga. Nekudaro, vagari veiyo aquarium vanoda kutarisirwa uye nguva, izvo vanhu vakabatikana kazhinji havana. Naizvozvo, kune vanhu vasina ruzivo uye vakabatikana, zviri nani kusarudza kusazvibata, nyore-kuchengeta hove zhinji dzakashinga.

Guppy

Ava ndivo vagari vasingatarisirwi zvakanyanya mu aquarium. Kurarama kwavo kwakaedzwa kunyange muchadenga, kwavakaendeswa kunodzidza maitiro ehove musimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi.

1. Maguppies echikadzi haaoneki pakuonekwa uye anogara aine chete grey-sirivha ruvara. Varume vadiki, asi vakanaka kwazvo. Vane zvimbi zvakapenya sevheiri uye mavara akasiyana, ayo anonyanya kutaurwa panguva yekusangana.
2. Guppies ihove viviparous uye inobereka nokukurumidza. Madzimai anokanda kare akaumbwa fry, iyo inogona kudya pakarepo pane yakapwanyika zvokudya zvakaoma uye plankton duku.
3. Kana mwana wacho achizochengetedzwa, saka hadzi inofanira kurumurwa isati yabereka mumudziyo wakasiyana. Zvikasadaro, iyo fry ichadyiwa nevamwe vagari veiyo aquarium.
4. Guppies inodya chero chikafu chakaoma, chemhuka uye chemuriwo chehukuru hwakakodzera.
5. Nekugara kwavo kwakanaka, tembiricha yemvura mu aquarium inofanira kubva + 18C kusvika + 28C.
6. Compressor inodiwa zvakare. Zvisinei, hove idzi dzakasimba dzinogona kuramba dziri mumvura isina kusefa kwenguva yakareba.

Kunyange mwana anogona kurarama nekuchengetedza uye kubereka goupes.

Cockerel

Hove iyi inokwezva neruvara rwayo rwakajeka uye kunaka kwayo. Zviyero zvake zvinopenya mumithunzi yakasiyana.

1. Kana jongwe riri mu aquarium iri pedyo richiona rudzi rwayo, ipapo ruvara rwayo uye chiitiko chinozowedzera. Ndosaka varume vaviri havagoni kuchengetwa mumudziyo mumwenokuti vacharwa kusvikira mumwe wavo afa.
2. Ihove idzi hadzidi compressor, sezvo dzichifema mweya wemuchadenga, dzichishambira pamusoro pemvura nekuda kweizvi.
3. Machoko anoda mvura yemupombi yakagadzika.
4. Vanoda kudyiswa kamwe chete pazuva nemafuta ekugadzira kana chikafu chipenyu.
5. Panguva yekubereka mu aquarium unoda kuisa boka rericci, kubva mufuro iro baba vejongwe vachagadzira dendere. Achachengetawo vacheche.

Neons

Idzi hove dzechikoro dzine rugare dzemu aquarium dzinodiwa zvikuru nevarimi.

1. Zviyero zvavo zvine neon inofashukira yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana: orenji, orenji, dema, girini, tsvuku, bhuruu, bhuruu, diamondi, goridhe.
2. Nekuchengetedza kwavo, tembiricha yemvura mu aquarium inofanira kubva + 18C kusvika + 25C. Pakupisa kwe +18C neon ichararama kwemakore anenge mana, uye pa +25C - gore nehafu.
3. Hove hadzidi kudya, asi dzinoda mvura yakawanda. Kuti vanhu gumi vanzwe vakasununguka, vanofanirwa kutora huwandu hwemarita makumi mashanu.

Neons inotamba uye ine runyararo, saka mune imwe aquarium vanogona kuwirirana nemarambi, platies, ornatus, tetras. Zvisinei, dzinoda kudzivirirwa pahove dzine hasha.

Danio

Hove idzi idiki uye dziri pakati nepakati muhukuru, asi hadzikure kupfuura masendimita matanhatu pakureba.

1. Danios anofarira kugara mumapakiti. Kuti uve nevanhu vasere, gumi-litre aquarium ichave yakakwana.
2. Kubva kumusoro mudziyo uchada kuvharwa negirazinokuti hove dzinosvetuka chaizvo. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo yezebrafish inoda chiedza chakanaka.
3. Kusatendeseka kumakemikari emvura, asi inofanira kugara yakachena uye yakapfuma muokisijeni.
4. Danios haana undemanding kune chikafu, saka unogona kuvadyisa nezvose zvakaoma uye chikafu chipenyu.
5. Pakubereka, hadzi inofanira kubviswa uye kuongororwa kuitira kuti hove dzisamedza vana vayo.

Mune imwe aquarium, zebrafish inowirirana zviri nyore pamwe chete uye mamwe marudzi asina hutsinye ehove dze aquarium.

Somiki

Pakati pevagari vemu aquarium, ndivo vanonyanya kuzvininipisa uye vane rugare.

1. Somiki kuita samukoti, kuchenesa ivhu kubva kune tsvina nemarara ezvokudya.
2. Corydoras catfish ine mashebvu anonongedza pasi. Izvi zvinogadzira muromo wakakodzera, wavanounganidza nawo chikafu kubva pasi. Hove idzi dzakanaka chaizvo uye dzinosetsa. Chavanokanganisa chete ndechekuti, ichitsvanzvadzira muvhu, catfish inosimudza turbidity kubva pasi petangi.
3. Kune Tarakatums, unoda mudziyo wakakura, sezvo idzi dziri hove hombe. Vane peya mbiri dzendebvu pfupi uye refu. Hove dzinogara uye dzinodya pazasi pe aquarium, ichiri kupuruzira muvhu, ichisimudza madhiri. Naizvozvo, sefa inokosha.
4. Catfish inonzwa oksijeni uye inowanzosimuka pamusoro kuti itore mweya.
5. Kudzikira kwetembiricha yemvura nemadhigirii matatu kusvika kumashanu, kudya kwakawanda uye kwepamusoro-soro kunoshanda sechinhu chinokurudzira kuti varoorane.
6. Mukadzi anosungira mazai kumadziro egirazi, amboichenesa.
7. Vechidiki catfish kubva pamazuva ekutanga ehupenyu vanodya guruva kubva kune chero chikafu chakaoma uye ropaworms.

Aquarium catfish inononoka uye haina kutyisidzira kune vamwe vagari venzvimbo.

Barbusses

Ihove dziri kushamisa mukusiyana kwadzo, hukuru uye dzinotaridzika zvinoshamisa mu aquarium.

1. Barbs inoshanda chaizvo, asi panguva imwechete ine rugare. Nekudaro, hazvidiwe kuvadyara nevagari vane shinda-senge uye vheiri zvimbi. Hove dzinogona kutanga kutanha zvimbi izvi.
2. Zvekuyerera, dzakanaka uye dzisingaremekedzi Sumatran barbs vanoda mamwe masimbanekuti vanofamba zvakanyanya.
3. Kana huwandu hweiyo aquarium hunopfuura mazana maviri malita, saka unogona kuwana shark aquarium barbs.
4. Kune midziyo midiki, cherry uye dwarf barbs yakakodzera.
5. Unogona kuvapa chikafu chakaenzanirana chipenyu uye chakaoma.

Kunyange novice aquarist anogona kutarisira barbs.

Vapfuri veminondo

Idzi hove dzakadzikama uye dzine runyararo dzinogona kuvepo mudiki aquariums.

1. Utano hwavo uye mavara akajeka anogona kuchengetedzwa nyore nyore nemvura inodziya, chiedza chakanaka uye kudya kwakakwana.
2. Swordtails ihove hombe. Madzimai anogona kusvika masendimita gumi nemaviri pakureba, uye varume - gumi nerimwe. Kukura kwavo kunoenderana nehuwandu hwemudziyo, rudzi rwehove uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza kwavo.
3. Vanodya chikafu chezvose zviri zviviri zvirimwa nemhuka.
4. Zviri nani kuchengeta vapfuri veminondo mumidziyo ine zvirimwa zvakawandakuitira kuti fry yavo iwane pekuhwanda.
5. Iwe unogona kudyisa chikafu chakaomeswa kana chipenyu, maflakes uye chikafu chekudyara.

Swordtails inoshambira nekukurumidza uye kusvetuka zvakanaka, saka iyo aquarium inofanira kuvharwa kubva kumusoro.

Thornsia

Rudzi rukuru rwemuviri wehove iyi ye aquarium yakasviba, asi kana ikarwara kana kutya, inotanga kucheneruka.

1. Ternetia vari kudzidzira hove, saka vanogarika kana paine dzinenge ina dzacho mumudziyo mumwe.
2. Vanogona kukakavara pakati pavo, asi izvi hazvifaniri kukanganisa varidzi vavo. Hove hadzina hasha.
3. Ternetia vanosiyaniswa nekusazvibata kwavo mukuchengetedza uye hutano hwakanaka.
4. Kana iyo aquarium iri diki, saka inofanirwa kuve yakazara nezvirimwa kuti ipe nzvimbo dzekushambira, sezvo hove dzichida nzvimbo yemahara.
5. Minzwa hairemekedzi muchikafu, asi inogara ichidyisa. Vanofara kudya zvokudya zvakaoma, zvipenyu uye zvinotsiva.

Yakanaka kwazvo hove yakasviba inotaridzika kutarisana nekumashure kweyakajeka kumashure madziro eiyo aquarium. Ivhu zvakare nani kusarudza chiedza.

Scalarias

Idzi hove dze aquarium dzakakurumbira uye dzine mukurumbira. Vane chimiro chemuviri chisina kujairika uye mafambiro akanaka.

1. Kureba kwemunhu mukuru angelfish inogona kusvika masendimita makumi maviri nematanhatu.
2. Tembiricha yemvura yeava vagari vemu aquarium ine hupamhi hwakasiyana. Asi zviri nani kuvachengeta pane tembiricha ye + 22C kusvika + 26C.
3. Kuwanda kwetangi ye angelfish kunofanira kubva kune zana malita, sezvo hove inokura zvikuru.
4. Kusarudzwa kwezvokudya kwavari hakuzokonzeri matambudziko. angelfish ramba chikafu chakaoma uye kuda kurarama.
5. Idzi hove dzine rugare dzichakwanisa kugarisana nevagari vazhinji veiyo aquarium. Zvisinei, vachatora nzvimbo yavo voga vodzinga dzimwe hove dzasara.

Kune marudzi akawanda ehove idzi. Chitoro chemhuka chinogona kupa: tsvuku, marble, vheiri, bhuruu, chena, goridhe kana dema angelfish. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akanaka uye akanaka nenzira yake.

Ihove dze aquarium dzakanyanya kusatendeseka dzakakodzera kune vanotanga vasati vaine ruzivo rwekuchengetedza mamwe mamiriro emu aquariums. Uye kunyangwe vagari vasingazvidekedzi vedziva redzimba vanogona kumira chero mamiriro ehusungwa, haufanirwe kushungurudza izvi. Kufadza nekuseka varidzi vehove vanozongove nekuzvichengeta kwakakodzera.