Sarudzo yehove ye aquarium diki: mhando, zvirimo uye maficha

Iyo yakanyanya kusajairika uye yakasarudzika kushongedzwa kwechero imba inogona kunzi aquarium - microcosm yakanaka uye marudzi ese ehove. Wese munhu anosarudza saizi dzemu aquariums zvinoenderana nechishuwo chavo uye kuravira, vachizadza nemhuka dzinovaraidza dzinodiwa, kubva kudiki kusvika kune hombe. Munyika yemazuva ano, hapasi nguva dzose nzvimbo yakakwana yemvura yakakura, saka inonyanya kufarirwa imhando diki, kana sezvavanodanwawo, nano aquariums.

Matambudziko ediki aquariums

Diki inowanzonzi aquarium, umo vhoriyamu isingasviki 30 litres. Asi, zvisinei, kumuchengeta kwakaoma, kunyange pakutanga kuzviona zvingaita zvakasiyana. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza inodiwa biological system, uye izvi hazvisi nyore. Uye zvinotonyanya kukosha, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza yakakodzera aquarium hove yediki aquariums.

Kusarudza hove

Kana iwe uri mutsva pakuchengeta aquariums, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekuchengeta mupfungwa. Iwe haufanirwe kukurumidza kutenga ekunze marudzi ehove, asi teerera kune akareruka.

viviparous hove mhando

• Guppies ari nyore uye asingaderedzeri kutarisira.
• Swordtails zvakare zviri nyore kutarisira. Ichokwadi, pane imwe caveat - panguva ye "kuberekwa" mamwe mapfumo epfuti anogona kudya pafry yavo, saka chenjerera uye edza kuronga kubereka kwavo kuitira kuti fry pakarepo mushure me "kuberekwa" iwire pasi nepakati rakamanikana kusvika pasi.
• Pentapecilia imhando yehove dzine ruvara rwakanyanya uye dzinokurumidza kuchinja ruvara. Kune avo vanoda kuve nehove dzakasiyana siyana, mashanu-pecilia isarudzo huru.

Mhando dzehove dzeCharicine:

• Neons (Paracheirodon) - saizi yehove pakureba inogona kusvika 4 centimita. Vane ruvara rwakajeka, uye izvi ndizvo zvinoshongedza nyika ye aquarium. Asi iyi imhando yehove dzinopisa, saka iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira iyo aquarium zvakanaka. Pasi panofanira kusvibiswa, jecha rakajeka haringashandi pano, tora ivhu rakasviba. Yakanakira hove idzi kuvepo kwehove, marudzi ese emapako akagadzirwa nematombo. Kuvepo kwealgae - inongo tenderera uye yakagara padivi pemadziro eiyo aquarium. Iyo inodiwa tembiricha yemvura ndeye 24 -25 madhigirii.
• tetra (Nematobrikon) - vamiririri vemhando iyi yehove vanokura kusvika anenge 6 cm kureba. Idzi hove duku dzemu aquarium dzakanaka kwazvo, mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Kuchengetedza kwakafanana neyeneon, havafarire chiedza chakajeka, asi vanosarudza kuparadzaniswa. Ivo havadi kudyisa, asi vanoda mhenyu mhando dzekudya.
• Hylodus - ukuru hwehove hunosvika pakureba kwe7 centimita. Hunhu hwehove diki idzi ndehwekuti dzinotuhwina nemusoro dzichidzika pakona ye45 degrees. Nekuda kweizvi, vanounganidza nyore chikafu kubva pasi pe aquarium, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kudyisa. Vanofanira kudyiswa nezvokudya zvemiti, somuenzaniso, zvakadai se: lettuce, oatmeal, nettles, iyo yakasvibiswa nemvura inopisa, pamwe chete nepamusoro pedandelion. Iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira aquarium pachine nguva. Kune hove idzi, aquarium yakasimwa zvakanyanya nezvirimwa yakanakira, asi panguva imwechete inoda nzvimbo dzemahara dzekushambira. Iyo inodiwa tembiricha yemvura ndeye 22-24 madhigirii, uye panguva yekubereka - 26-28 madhigirii. Chiloduses ihove dzine runyararo, saka vanogarisana zvakanaka nemamwe marudzi ehove dzemu aquarium.
• Thornsia - ine ruvara rwemuviri wesirivheri yakasviba uye mitsetse mitatu mitema yakachinjika pamuviri. Kusimba kwemuvara kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu eminzwa, saka zvakakosha kutevera mitemo yose mukuvatarisira. Mvura inofanira kuva 22 degrees, ipapo munzwa uchanzwa wakasununguka. Pasi panofanira kuzadzwa nejecha. Kana zviri zvinomera, zviri kwauri. Kana pane zvirimwa zvakawanda, hove dzichakwanisa kuvanda mukati madzo uye dzimwe nguva dzinoshambira kunze kwekudya, uye kana pane zvishoma zvinomera, ivo vanozoshambira vakasununguka vachipoteredza aquarium. Huwandu hwemvura hunofanira kunge huine 20 litres. Muhuwandu hwemvura iyi, hove 5 kana 8 dzinogona kurarama. Ternetia ihove dzine hushamwari zvikuru saka dzinowirirana zviri nyore nedzimwe mhando dzehove.

Chinhu chinonakidza chekuchengeta hove dzecharicine mumamiriro emu aquarium ndechekuti dziri kudzidzira hove, saka unofanirwa kuchengeta mapoka evanhu gumi. Yasara yoga, hove inova nehasha uye inorwisa munhu wose anoshambira. Pane zvinopesana, muboka, hove dzeharicin dzakanaka kwazvo uye dzakadzikama hove. Charicines ihove dzakakwana kune diki aquariums!

Dzimwe sarudzo dzehove dze aquarium:

• catfish panda (Coridoras panda) - inokura inenge 5-5,5 centimita. Ruvara rwayo rwakafanana chaizvo nepanda. Panda catfish ihove dzine runyararo uye dzinogarisana zvakanaka nemamwe marudzi ehove dzisina hasha. Zvakakosha kusarudza mamiriro akakodzera ekuchengeta hove idzi. Iyo yakanyanya kugamuchirwa tembiricha yemvura ndeye 22-26 madhigirii. Vanoda nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuvanda pasi kuitira kuti vagone kuvanda kubva kune chiedza chemasikati. Kana iwe ukaita kuti mwenje mu aquarium udzike, saka hove dzinokufadza iwe nechitarisiko chadzo masikati. Catfish inopedza yakawanda yenguva yadzo iri pasi, asi dzimwe nguva inoshambira ichikwira kumusoro kuti ifeme, sezvo ichiwedzera kufema kwemukati. Mukati mekudya kwekatfish, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti vanodyisa kubva pasi, asi vanodya zvakasara zvezvokudya shure kwevamwe. Chikafu chakaomeswa nechando, mahwendefa ehove, uye maflakes akakwana pakudyisa.
• Cockerel - inokura kusvika 5 centimita. Iyo cockerel ichashongedza zvakakwana nyika ye aquarium. Kune akawanda akasiyana mavara, uye munhu wese anogona kuzvisarudzira. Kune marudzi ane ruvara rumwe chete, uye kune akawanda-mavara. Cockerels yakanaka kune vanotanga, sezvo ivo vasina kuzvikudza mukutarisira kwavo. Huwandu hwemvura mu aquarium hunofanira kunge hunosvika 3 litita pamunhu. Tembiricha yemvura ndeye 24-28 degrees. Majongwe anogona kufema kwete chete nemagill, asiwo neayo labyrinth masisitimu, saka hove hadzina kusimba kumhando yemvura. Bettas havasi vanodya uye vanogona kudya: chikafu chipenyu, chakaoma uye chakaomeswa nechando. Asi yeuka, cockerels haifaniri kunge yakanyanyisa, saka zvakakosha kubvisa chikafu chakasara munguva. Machokore anowirirana nemamwe marudzi ehove, asi varume vanowanzoita pugnacious. Kurwa pakati pevarume vaviri kunotungamira kurufu rwemumwe wavo. Pane dzimwe nguva apo jongwe rinorwisana nemafungiro ake mugirazi kusvikira apedza simba rake rose.

Funga nezvese nuances mune zviri mukati

Chishuvo chekusiyanisa nyika ye aquarium yakasikwa uye inorumbidzwa, asi yakakosha funga nezvezvinhu zvakadaro:

• Nemazvo sarudza nhamba yehove yehuwandu hweiyo aquarium.
• Sarudza hove dzinogara muhukobvu hwakasiyana hwemvura kuitira kuti dzisaite kusagadzikana kune mumwe nemumwe.
• Usabatanidza hove dzine rugare uye dzine utsinye.
• Sarudza hove dzinoda tembiricha yakafanana uye pH mazinga, pamwe nenharaunda.