10 Chokwadi Chinonakidza NezveMakudo - Akangwara Uye Akavimbika Mhuka

Mhumhi, zvikara zvakakura kubva kumhuri yembwa, yakasimba uye inokurumidza, yakafadza fungidziro yemunhu kubvira kare. Vaimiririrwa seshamwari dzevamwari, nzvimbo yemidzimu, mhuka dzetotem.

Vamwe vanovatya, asi vamwe vanozviona nemwoyo wose sechisikigo chakanaka chechisikigo. Kubva pauduku, tinopinzwa nokutya zvikara zvine ngozi; kazhinji vanova vatambi vakuru vasina kunaka mungano nengano.

Asi mufundisi anozivei nezvemapere? Kazhinji kwete zvakanyanya. Kuti izvi ndezvimwe zvezvikara zvakakura zvemasango nema steppes, kurongeka kwemasango, kuparadza vanhu vasina simba uye kutonga vanhu. Kuti vanovhima muzvikwata uye vachichema pamwedzi.

Zvichakadaro, mapere imhuka dzisina kujairika idzo vanhu vanopedza makore vachidzidza. Isu takaunganidza gumi zvinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro pemapere izvo zvinokutendera iwe kuti udzidze zvishoma nezvawo.

10 Ireland muzana remakore rechi17 yainzi "Wolfland"

Muzana ramakore rechi 17 Ireland yaizivikanwa se“nyika yemhumhi». Ipapo nhamba huru yemhumhi packs yaigara munharaunda yenyika ino.

Zvikara zvinotyisa ndizvo zvakanyanya kutyisidzira zvipfuwo uye zvakakonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune vafudzi, saka basa remuvhimi wemhumhi rakakurumidza kuve rakakurumbira uye rainyanya kudiwa. Mukuwedzera, kuvhima mhuka idzi kwakanga kuri kumwe kwevaraidzo yaifarirwa nevakuru; mawolfhounds ainyatsodzidziswa aichengetwa mumakennels ayo.

9. Huremu uye zviyero zvemhando dzakasiyana zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe.

Wolf gava gakava. Mhuka idzi dzinogara munzvimbo dzinenge dzemamiriro ekunze kubva kure kuchamhembe kusvika kumasango anogara achinaya mvura, uye mhando yega yega inoratidzirwa neayo paramita..

Semuenzaniso, iyo yakajairika grey wolf inokura kureba kubva pamita kusvika kune imwe nehafu, uye kureba kwayo pakusvava ndeye 80-85 cm. Huremu hwechikara muEurope avhareji 39 kg, nepo mumwe wayo kubva North America anorema 36 kg. Kuwedzera kumaodzanyemba, kuderera kwavo kurema, izvo zvine musoro.

Vanhu vanogara muIndia vane huremu hwe25 kg. Rekodha-kutyora vanhu vakuru vanosvika huremu hwe100 kg uye vanogara kuchamhembe kwelatitudes. Vane jasi gobvu, undercoat ine simba uye yakavimbika layer yemafuta kuvadzivirira kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

8. Muswe wemhuka unoratidza manzwiro ayo

Pamwe chete nekutaura kwemuzzle, muswe unobatsira kunzwisisa mafungiro emunhu uye nzvimbo yake mupakiti.. Saka, semuenzaniso, mutungamiri anobata muswe kumusoro kana kuenderana kumusana, nepo mhuka inotya ichiidzikisa pakati pemakumbo eshure, ichiitsikirira kudumbu.

Iwe unogona kunzwisisa kuti mhumhi iri mumamiriro akanaka inogona kuderedzwa nemuswe wakasununguka, uye kana ichifara, inoisimudza kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe, asi kwete sekushingaira sembwa. Mhuka yakashatirwa inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye nemaune, nhanho dzayo dzose dzakazadzwa nekutyisidzira, kusanganisira kufamba kwemuswe.

7. Mune dzimwe nyika dzepasi vanoparadzwa zvachose.

Mhumhi dzakaunza matambudziko makuru kuhuwandu hweEurope, varimi vayo, uye kusvika pamwero mukuru kuGreat Britain. Takatotaura nezvekuti kuvhima kwemhumhi kwakakurumbira sei muIreland, uye mhuka yekupedzisira yakaurayiwa ikoko pakupera kwezana remakore rechi17.

Zuva repamutemo rekuparadzwa kwemhumhi muScotland ndi1680, asi kune ngano dzakasangana nevamwe vanhu kusvika muzana ramakore re19. Kazhinji, munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope, mhuka idzi dzakaparadzwa zvachose.. Mapoka esango ega ega anokwanisa kurarama mumasango ari kure uye munzvimbo dzine makomo dzeRussia, Romania, neGreece.

Vagari vavo muItaly vane 250 misoro, uye vari pasi pekuchengetedzwa. Vanhu vangangosvika gumi nevaviri ndivo vasara muSweden, uye vari pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba nehurumende. Chokwadi, kana mhuka isina hanya ikadzungaira munharaunda yeNorway, ingangosangana nepfuti yemurimi womunharaunda imomo. MuEurope, nyaya yekuchengetedza huwandu hwemhumhi yakanyanya, asi izvi hazvisi nyore kuita.

6. KuNorth America, kune mhuka dzakasanganiswa (dzakasanganiswa nembwa)

Masayendisiti akaziva kwenguva yakareba kuti imbwa dzakanyatsobudirira kuberekana nemapere. Zviwanwa zvezvinocherwa mumatongo zvakaitwa kutsigira idzi dzidziso. Uye nhasi, kupindirana kwemahara kunogoneka kana, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, mapere emusango asina kufunga imbwa dzakarasika semakwikwi.

Mahybrids akadaro, anonzi mawolfdogs, anosiyaniswa nehunyanzvi huri nani kupfuura imbwa, vane pfungwa yakapinza yekunhuwa uye kunzwa, ivo vane simba zvakanyanya.. Uye zvakare zvakanyanya zvehasha. MaHybrids ane simba remhumhi, asi haana zvachose kungwarira uye anogona kurwisa munhu. Kanopfuura kamwe kuedza kwakaitwa kuti vayambuke imbwa nemhumhi zvisiri pamutemo, asi vana vevana vakazoita vakashatirwa uye vakatadza kudzidziswa.

Kuedza kwePerm Institute of Internal Troops kunogona kunzi kwakabudirira kwazvo, mahybrids ayo, ane hunhu hwawo hwese, anogona kudzidziswa uye kushandiswa sevhisi.

5. Inogona kurwisa vanhu nekuda kwechimbwamupengo

Pasinei nekuti vanhu vazhinji vanotya mapere, mhuka pachadzo, sevamwe vese, dzinotya vanhu uye dzinosarudza kupfuura. Kusarudzika kunogona kunge kuri gore rine nzara, apo mhumhi inosarudza kutora mukana uye kurwisa vanhu vauya panguva isiriyo.

Kana mhuka yacho ikabuda kune munhu, isingaratidzi kutya, saka chikonzero chacho chinowanzofanana - rabies. Mhuka yakadaro inogona kurwisa kunyange pasina chikonzero chakajeka, uye hazvigoneki kuti zvinhu zvose zvichapera nekurumwa kamwe chete.

4. Boka remhumhi rinorarama nemitemo yaro

Kune hutongi hwakasimba mune wolf pack. Pamusoro payo pane mutungamiri. Uyu haasi nguva dzose munhu akasimba zvikuru, asi zvechokwadi akachenjera zvikuru uye akagadzikana mupfungwa. Mutungamiri wechikadzi anonakidzwawo nemukurumbira mukuru. Beta ndiyo mhumhi inotevera mushure memutungamiri. Pane varwi vari muchikwata, varume nevakadzi vasina vana. Vanhu vakwegura nevanorwara vari pasi chaipo.

Uhwu hutongi hunosarudza muhurongwa hupi hwenhengo dzepakiti dzinowana mukana wekudya, kana vachizove nembwanana, kana vachifanirwa kuteerera. Kurwa uye kuratidzira inyaya isingawanzoitiki, sekutonga, vakasimba vanokurumidza kutsanangura zvese kune daredevils.

Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo paki iripo maererano nemitemo yekuzvipira, uye imwe neimwe yenhengo dzayo inoita zvese zvehupenyu hwechikwata chakazara.

3. Huropi hwemhumhi hwakakura ne30% pane hwembwa

Huropi hwemhumhi hwakakura 15-30% pane hwembwa. Asi mukati mawo, ukuru uye uremu hwehuropi hazvireve chero chinhu: sperm whale, mairi inogona kusvika kurema 8 kg, inoonekwa kure nekuve yakangwara mhuka.

Asi vesainzi vakaratidza kuti avhareji mhumhi ine hungwaru hwakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, anokwanisa kuvhura musuwo wenzvimbo yakakomberedzwa mukireshi nekusora munhu.

Masayendisiti akaita ongororo umo vana vembwa nemhumhi vakaratidzwa nzira yekuvhura bhokisi rezvinonaka, uye vana vemhumhi vakazviita zvese, uye imbwa 4 kubva mugumi kesi.

2. Kuchema inzira yekukurukurirana

Kurira kwemhumhi nderimwe remanzwi anotyisa anowanzotaurwa nevanhu mungano dzinotyisa. Zvichakadaro Kuungudza inzira yekutaura nemhuka dziri kure.. Nerubatsiro rwayo, munhu anogona kudaidza paki yekuvhima kana kutama, kunyevera nhengo dzemamwe mapaketi kuti asaende.

Mapere ega anochemawo, semuenzaniso, kuti awane wekuroora, kana nekungoti ari ega. Kuchema kunotora maminetsi mashoma, asi maungira anoita kuti iite seyakareba.

1. mhuka dzine murume mumwe chete

Pavanenge vachitaura nezvehukama, vanofunga nezvemienzaniso chero ipi zvayo kubva kunyika yemhuka, swans kana katsi murudo, asi kwete mhumhi. Asi pasina. Shure kwezvose apinda mumaviri, mapere anoramba arimo kweupenyu hwose.

Uyezve, muchirimo, panguva yerut, mhumhi uye mhumhi inogona kusiya pakiti kuti ive chete kune mumwe nemumwe. Uye vanoita zvinoshamisa zvinotapira uye zvinyoro: vane hanya kune mumwe nemumwe, vachikwiza zviso zvavo, vanonanzva uye kuruma zvinyoro.

Kusati kwaberekwa vana, mhumhi inogona kuita zvehasha nedzimwe nhengo dzepakiti, seshamwari yakatendeka, uye nekuuya kwevana, baba vavo vanobatanidzwa mukuvachengeta.