Chii chekuita kana mombe isingadyi kana kunwa

Chii chaizvo chinoitika kumombe kana yaramba kudya nekunwa? Muridzi wemhuka angaitei pakadai? Chii chinofanira kutanga chaitwa, uye chii chisingambofaniri kuitwa? Nzira yekudzivirira sei zviitiko zvakadaro? Tichaedza kupindura iyi nemimwe mibvunzo munyaya ino.

Kutanga, panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvokuramba zvokudya nemvura. Asi pakati pezvinowanzozivikanwa zvirwere zvakadai se ketosis uye kushomeka kwecalcium.

Kushaikwa kwekarusiyamu kunotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti huwandu hwayo hunobudiswa nemukaka, zvisinei, mhou pachayo inodawo. Muchiitiko ichi, kurapwa kuchave kwekugadzirisa kushayikwa kweiyi macronutrient. Zvisinei, kutanga unofanira kuongorora, nokuda kweizvi, calcium chloride neglucose inofanira kuiswa mutsinga yemhou. Uye kana mushure mekugadzirisa hutano hwemhuka hunovandudza, vanotanga kurapa pakarepo kune hypocalcemia uye ketosis.

Imwe nzira inoshanda yekuziva chirwere ndeyekuongorora ropa remombe. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutora ropa remhuka uye kudzivirira serum kubva mairi. Zvadaro, tora mvura inenge yabuda uende nayo kurabhoritari yezvipfuyo, uko kunozotarwa huwandu hwecalcium neketone.

Ngatitaure nezve ketosis (kutyorwa carbohydrate metabolism) zvakadzama.

Zvinoitika kuti mavhiki 2-6 mushure mekuberekwa kwemhuru, mhou (kazhinji iyo yakawanda yemukaka) inorasikirwa nechido chayo, inotanga kupa mukaka muduku, uye inova lethargic.

Varidzi vemhuka iyi vanowanzonyunyuta pamusoro pedendere rembeva, iro, kuburikidza nekushaya hanya, rinogona kudyiwa nemombe. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti mhou yacho inogona kunge ine calcium kana carbohydrate metabolism disorder.

Sezvatotaurwa, mhou dzinobereka zvakanyanya dzinowanzosangana nezvinetso zvakadaro, sezvo mhou dzakadaro dzinorasikirwa nehuwandu hweshuga yemukaka pamwe chete nemukaka. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukuti mushure memavhiki maviri muviri wemhuka unotanga kutambura nekushayikwa kweshuga, iyo inova yakaderera zvikuru, iyo ine simba rakaipa zvikuru pahutano hwemhou.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti shuga inyowani inogayiwa kabhohaidhiretsi, uye kana isina kukwana mumuviri wemhuka, mafuta akaunganidzwa anoshandiswa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mumhou dzakakora zvakanyanya, nzira iyi yakanyanya.

Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinomutsa mufambiro usina kufanira mumhuka, apo mhou inonanzva zvose zvinouya pasi perurimi uye inotora zvose zvinenge zvichitsva. Muchiitiko ichi, paresis inogona kutokura, iyo inonyanya kugadziriswa nekupinza mhuka nekloridi uye glucose intravenously.

Mukugadzirisa kuparadzanisa mafuta ako, mafuta ako ega anosunungurwa, ayo anofanirwa kugadziriswa nechiropa. Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hweaya mafuta acids, chiropa chinorega kutarisana nekugadzirisa kwavo, semugumisiro wekuti miviri ye ketone inowanikwa mumuviri wemhou, iyo inobva kune acetone. Kupfuurirazve, chipenyu, uye kunyanya chiropa, chine chepfu neiyi chepfu inokuvadza. Ichi chimiro ndicho chikonzero chekuramba kwemhuka kubva mumvura nekudya.

Muboka rengozi, kutanga kune zvose, kune mhou dzakadyiswa nezvokudya zvisina makhahydrates akakwana, asi zvinopfuura mapuroteni akakwana uye fiber (yakashata-yakashata haylage uye silage, moldy feed, yakatorwa chikafu muhuwandu hwakawanda). Nemhaka yezvokudya zvakadaro, chirwere chine ngozi chinogona kumuka.

Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune zvinotevera zviratidzo, izvo zviratidzo zvechirwere: kurasikirwa kwechido, kupera uye kupera kwemhuka, kuderera kwegoho remukaka.

Chirwere chisina kuonekwa panguva inogona kutora chimiro chisingaperi, ipapo mhuka inoratidzwa kune zviratidzo zvakadai se: latent estrus, kuzvimba mumavha uye chibereko, mastitis, cystitis, kubereka kusina kunaka, kuderera kwekudzivirira.

Hunhu hwemukaka wemhou dzakadaro hunotamburawo. Chekutanga, kuravira kwayo kunoshanduka, chimiro chinogona kuita slimy, panguva yekubikira mukaka wakadaro unobatana, uye kana uchivava, atypical flakes anoonekwa mairi.

Iwe unogonawo kuona kuti kunhuwa kwemuti kunotanga "kupa" neacetone, kunhuhwirira kwakafanana kunobva mumuromo wemhuka.

Kuti udzivise chirwere, zvakakosha kuunza zvikamu nekuda kwekuti muviri unotanga kubudisa glucose. Pakati pemishonga ine glucoplastic components glycerin, propionate, propylene glycol. Tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti glucose inogadzirwa nekutora chikamu kweamino acids, panguva yekuchinja inodiwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti yakakwana yeprotein inopinda mumuviri.

Mhando yakapfava yeketosis inogona kurapwa neine intravenous administration ye40% glucose solution (200 ml kamwe kana kaviri pazuva). Shuga beet, molasses uye mvura inotapira zvinounzwa mukudya.

Zvimiro zvakakomba zvechirwere zvinotoda nzira yakakomba kana zvichidikanwa kushandisa rubatsiro rwemishonga yakakosha, senge propylene glycol (inounzwa kuburikidza nechubhu pa200-250), urzoprone (400-500 ml pazuva) kana Osimal. (100 g pazuva). Hazvibviri kuita pasina corticosteroids pano, somuenzaniso, prednisolone (100 mg) uye desafort (10 ml) inorayirwa intramuscularly kamwe.

Usakanganwa kuti ketosis ine mafomu maviri - yekutanga uye yechipiri. Chimiro chekutanga chirwere che ketosis pachacho, nepo chechipiri chinokonzera zvirwere zvedzimwe nhengo (kuzvimba kwechibereko, chirwere chemahwanda, kutama kweabomasum ...).

Iyo yakaoma fomu ye ketosis inoratidzirwa nekukurumidza kupera kwechido uye kuderera kwehuwandu hwemukaka. Uye pakutanga kwekuyamwisa, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti nekunyanya kuumbwa kweglucose, pane kushomeka kwekuunganidza kwemafuta.

Chombo chikuru mukudzivirira zvirwere kudya kwakakwana. Kuti uite izvi, kudya kwemhou kunofanira kusanganisira kudya kunonaka (shuga beet ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisisa), inofanirwawo kuderedza kuwanda kwe sirasi, uye, kana zvichibvira, kubvisa kuisa pfungwa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chinhu chikuru ndechekudzivirira kufutisa.

Panewo zviitiko apo mhou, kunze kwekuramba kudya, inoramba kunwa mvura. Chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kuva chinhu chekunze chakadyiwa nemhuka yakapinda mudumbu. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuonana nechiremba ane ruzivo, uye kwete kuparadza nguva, kana zvisina kudaro malaise inogona kuuraya.

Iye zvino, mushure mokuverenga nyaya, wakagamuchira ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pezvikonzero zvekuramba kwemhou kubva mumvura uye kudya. Nekudaro, haufanirwe kumhanyira kuhondo nekukurumidza uye kuita zveamateur. Kurapa kwakakwana kunogoneka chete nekuongororwa kwakanyatsoongororwa, uye pano munhu haagoni kuita pasina rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.