10 chokwadi chinonakidza nezve squirrels - inoyevedza nimble rodents

Squirrels ndeyemhuri yesquirrel, ndeyemhando yemakonzo. Kunyange mwana anogona kuziva mhuka iyi: ine muviri wakareba, muromo une nzeve muchimiro chetatu uye muswe wakakura.

Nguo ye squirrel inogona kuva yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kubva kune tsvuku kusvika kune yakatsvuka, uye dumbu rinowanzoreruka, asi munguva yechando rinova grey. Anodurura kaviri pagore, pakati kana kupera kwechirimo, uye mumatsutso.

Iyi ndiyo mbeva yakajairika, inogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese kunze kweAustralia neAntarctica. Vanoda masango anogara akasvibira kana anodonha, asi vanogonawo kugara munzvimbo dzakadzika nemakomo.

Vane 1-2 marita, mavhiki gumi nematatu vakaparadzana. Panogona kubva pa13 kusvika ku3 vana mumarara, iyo inorema 10 g chete. Dzinotanga kumera mvere mushure memazuva gumi nemana. Amai vavo vanovapa mukaka kwemazuva 8-14, uye pamavhiki masere-40 vana vanova vakuru.

Kana iwe uchida mhuka idzi, saka izvi gumi zvinonyanya kufadza chokwadi nezve squirrels zvakakodzera kuongorora.

10 Zvipenyu zvinenge makumi matatu zvakaonekwa

The genus Sciurus inosanganisira anenge makumi matatu marudzi.vanogara muAsia, America, Europe. Asi kunze kwemhuka idzi, itsika kudana vamwe vamiririri vemhuri ye squirrel, semuenzaniso, zvitsvuku zvitsvuku, mashizha emichindwe, squirrels. Izvi zvinosanganisira Persian, Moto, Yellow-throated, Red-tailed, Japanese uye mamwe akawanda squirrels.

9. Kune makore anosvika mamiriyoni makumi mashanu

Kurongeka kwemakonzo, ayo squirrels ndeayo, ane anenge zviuru zviviri zvemarudzi, vamiririri varo vanogara pasi rose. Mumiririri wekare weiyi hurongwa ndeyeAcritoparamys, iyo yaigara kuNorth America 2 mamiriyoni emakore apfuura. Ndiro tateguru wemakonzo ese ari panyika.

Uye mamiriyoni makumi mashanu emakore apfuura, muEocene, vamiririri veGenus Paramys vaigara, iyo muchimiro chavo yakafanana nesquirrel.. Chitarisiko chemhuka idzi chaive chadzoreredzwa zvachose, vaive nemhando dzose huru dzegonzo iri. Asi kana tikataura pamusoro pemadzitateguru akananga, zvino ava ndivo vamiririri vejenasi Protoscirius, iyo yakaumbwa mamiriyoni makumi mana emakore apfuura. Yakanga iri iyo iyo Iscbyromyides yakatamira kumhuri itsva Sciurides, iyo puroteni ndeye.

Protoscirius aitove neyakakwana skeletal chimiro uye yepakati nzeve ossicles yemhuka dzemazuva ano, asi kusvika zvino vaive nemazino ekare.

8. MuRussia, chete squirrel yakajairika inowanikwa

Mumhuka yenyika yedu mune squirrel chete. Anosarudza hupenyu hwemasango eEurope, pamwe neFar East neSiberia, uye muna 1923 akatamira kuKamchatka.

Iyi imhuka diki, inokura kusvika 20-28 cm, ine muswe muhombe, inorema isingasviki 0,5 kg (250-340 g). Mvere dzezhizha ipfupi uye shoma, tsvuku kana shava muruvara, chando chechando chine fluffy, kureba, grey kana dema. Kune dzinenge 40 subspecies yetsindi iyi. MuRussia, unogona kusangana neNorth European, Central Russian, Teleutka nevamwe.

7. Inofungidzirwa omnivorous

Iwo omnivorous rodents, vanogona kudya zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana, asi zvokudya zvikuru kwavari imbeu dzemiti ye<em>coniferous. Kana vakagara mumasango ane miti, vanodya maacorns kana hazelnuts.

Vanogona kudya howa, michero, kudya machubhu kana rhizomes yemiti, matavi madiki kana mabukira emiti, maruva akasiyana-siyana uye lichens. Havazorambi michero inoibva musango. Pakazara, vanodya kusvika ku130 mhando dzakasiyana dzekudya.

Kana gore rakava risina kuoma, vanogona kutamira kune mamwe masango, kwemakiromita akawanda, kana kuchinja kune zvimwe zvokudya. Vanodya zvese zvipembenene nemapere avo, vanogona kudya mazai kana nhiyo.

Munguva yechando, mhuka dzakangwara idzi dzinochengeta zvokudya. Vanohuviga pakati pemidzi kana kuti mune mhango, howa hwakaoma pamapazi emiti. Kazhinji, squirrels havagoni kuyeuka kuti zvinhu zvavo zviri kupi; munguva yechando vanogona kuawana netsaona kana shiri kana mamwe makonzo asina kumboadya.

6. Mhuka imwe inogona kuzvivakira “matendere” gumi nemashanu

Squirrels anofarira kugara mumiti. Sezvingatarisirwa, vanogarawo pamiti. Mumasango anodonha, makomba anosarudzwa ivo pachavo. Squirrels anogara muconiferous masango anofarira kuvaka gaina. Aya matendere ari muchimiro chebhora rakagadzirwa nematavi akaoma. Mukati dzakarongedzerwa nezvinhu zvakapfava.

Varume havambovaka matendere, asi vanosarudza kugara mudendere rehadzi kana kugara munzvimbo isina chinhu yeshiri. Iyo squirrel haimbogari mudendere rimwe chete kwenguva yakareba, ichichinja mazuva ose maviri-2. Zvingangodaro, izvi zvinodiwa kutiza kubva kune zvipembenene. Ndosaka dendere rimwe harina kumukwanira, ane akati wandei, anosvika gumi nemashanu zvidimbu.

Hadzi inowanzotamisa vana kubva pane rimwe dendere kuenda kune rimwe mumazino ayo. Munguva yechando, kusvika ku 3-6 squirrels inogona kuungana mudendere, kunyange zvazvo inowanzosarudza kusurukirwa.

Mumwaka unotonhora, inosiya dendere chete nokuda kwokutsvaka zvokudya. Kana kutonhora kwakanyanya kunotanga, mamiriro okunze akaipa, anofarira kupedza nguva ino mudendere, achiwira muhafu yekurara.

5. Nguva zhinji inoperera mumiti

Squirrels anofarira kugara ega. Vanopedza huzhinji hwehupenyu hwavo mumiti, vachisvetuka kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe.. Muhurefu, anogona kuvhara chinhambwe chinosvika pamamita akati wandei, izvo zvakawanda, zvichipihwa saizi yemuviri wake. Pasi anogona kusvetuka madaro marefu, kusvika 15 m.

Dzimwe nguva inogona kudzika pasi, nekuda kwechikafu kana masheya akagadzirwa, inofambawo pairi mukusvetuka kusvika 1 m kureba. Inoburuka kubva pamiti muzhizha, uye inofarira kusaita izvi munguva yechando.

Iyo squirrel inokwanisa kukwira pakarepo pamiti, yakanamatira pamakwati emiti ine mbambo dzakapinza. Anokwanisa kubhururuka kusvika kumusoro chaiko semuseve, uchifamba mumhepo.

4. mararamiro okutama-tama

Kunyange munhoroondo dzekare zvakataurwa izvozvo mapuroteni anogona kutama. Uku kutama kukuru kwakakonzerwa nemoto wemasango kana kusanaya kwemvura, asi kazhinji nekutadza kwezvirimwa. Kutama uku kunotanga mukupera kwezhizha kana kutanga kwematsutso.

Makonzo aisawanzoenda kure, aisarudza sango riri pedyo zvachose. Asi pane zviitiko pavakatamira ku250-300 km.

Squirrels anodzungaira ari ega, asina kuumba mapoka kana masumbu, kana chipingamupinyi chemusikirwo chikasauya munzira. Vazhinji vavo panguva yekutama kwakadaro vanofa nechando uye nzara, vanowira mumabatiro ezvikara.

Pamusoro pekutama kwevanhu vakawanda, kune zvemwaka zvakare. Zvokudya mumasango zvinoibva zvatevedzana, mapuroteni anotevera izvi. Uyezve, pakupera kwezhizha - kutanga kwematsutso, kukura kwechidiki kunotanga kugadzikana, kunoenda kure kure nedendere (70-350 km).

3. Muswe i“rudder” chairo

Muswe wesquirrel wakaenzana pakureba kune chikamu chikuru chemuviri waro, wakareba kwazvo, wakapfava uye wakakora. Anochida, nokuti. anoita sechidzoreso kana achisvetuka kubva kubazi kuenda kubazi, uye anoita separachuti kana adonha netsaona.. Nezvo, anogona kuenzanisa uye kufamba nechivimbo pamusoro pepamusoro pemuti. Kana squirrel inosarudza kuzorora kana kudya, inova counterweight.

2. Shambira zvakanaka

Squirrels vanogona kushambira, kunyange zvazvo vasingadi.. Asi kana chido chakadaro chikamuka, somuenzaniso, mafashamo kana moto unotanga, vanomhanyira mumvura uye vanoshambira, vachiedza kusvika kumhenderekedzo. Kuyambuka nzizi, squirrels dzinoungana mumapoka, dzinosimudza miswe uye dzinokunda zvipingamupinyi zvemvura zvakamuka. Vamwe vavo vanonyura, vamwe vose vanosvika kumahombekombe zvakanaka.

1. Kare matehwe avo aiita semari

Squirrel yakagara ichionekwa semhuka yakakosha ine mvere. Kazhinji vavhimi vaivhima mutaiga yeUrals, Siberia, vaivhima nokuda kwayo. VaSlav vekare vaiita zvekurima, kuvhima, uye kutengeserana. Madzitateguru edu aitengesa furs, wakisi, uchi, hemp. Zvinhu zvakakurumbira zvaishandiswa semari, kazhinji matehwe etsindi, sable. Mafurs aibhadharwa mutero, mutero, akagumisa zvibvumirano zvinobatsira.