10 Inonakidza Hove Chokwadi Iwe Unogona Kusaziva

Nyika yakafukidzwa nemvura ne71%. Hove ndivo vagari venzvimbo yenzvimbo idzi dzemvura, iyo, pamusoro pemabhiriyoni emakore ekushanduka-shanduka, yakagadzirisa zvizere mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Vakadzidza kutora okisijeni kubva mumvura, kuvhima nekuwana chikafu, kugara mumhando dzakasiyana dzemiviri yemvura, kurwisa uye kuzvivanza.

Panguva ino, masayendisiti anoziva zvinopfuura 35 zviuru zvemarudzi ehove. Asi iyi haisi iyo muganhu, nokuti gore negore mamwe marudzi matsva anowanikwa, zvinoshamisa nekusiyana kwawo. Bazi rose resainzi rinonzi ichthyology rakatsaurirwa pakudzidza kwezvisikwa izvi. Chiyero chemazuva ano chakatsaurirwa kune chinonyanya kufadza chokwadi pamusoro pehove.

10 Zvisikwa zvitsva zviri kuramba zvichibuda

Kutenda kune ichthyologists, gore rega rega vanhu vanowana vangangoita mazana mashanu vagari venzizi, nyanza, makungwa nemakungwa.. Basa guru rinoitwa nesainzi gore rega rega uye zuva rega rega riri kubereka zvibereko. Kupota nyika, kune mishumo yokuwanwa kwemarudzi ehove aimbozivikanwa kare.

Semuenzaniso, muTasmania chete, muna 2018, mazana evagari vepasi pemvura vakaiswa mumabhuku ereferensi. Mukuwedzera kune zvitsva, rondedzero yezviripo iri kuwedzerawo. Saka, rudzi rutsva rwemashaki rwakawanikwa muGulf yeMexico, uye hove dzakasiyana-siyana dzepuffer dzakawanikwa muJapan.

9. Saizi kubva 7,9 mm kusvika 20 m

Mukuwedzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana, hove dzinokwanisa kushamisa nehukuru hwadzo. Wese munhu anoziva kukura kwezvikara zvinotyisa zvemakungwa - shark - zvinogona kuve. Munhu mukuru anosvika mamita makumi maviri. Tinoziva hofori iyi sewhale shark., inofarira kunyura mumvura dzinopisa uye haiisi njodzi kuvanhu. Kudya kwake kunosanganisira plankton chete uye haana hanya nenyama yevanhu.

Pasinei nehukuru hwayo hunotyisa, ihove ine hushamwari uye inotobvumira mudhivha asina hunhu kuti atasve pamusana wayo.

Ihove diki, ine muviri une mwero saizi ye7,9 mm pakureba, inogara muIndonesia.

8. Inopfuura hafu yemhuka dzine vertebrate dzakabva muhove

Evolution inzira refu, isinganzwisisike uye yakaoma kunzwisisa. Zvipenyu zvakajairirwa kumamiriro matsva ekurarama, zvakawanikwa kana kurasika kugona. Zvinozivikanwa izvozvo inopfuura hafu yemhuka dzine vertebrate dzakabva muhove. Zvingangodaro, izvi zvakaitika muPaleozoic, iyo yakatanga mamiriyoni 541 apfuura. Nguva iyi yakatora makore anoda kusvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu.

Hove dzakadzidza "kufamba" pasi pegungwa, pasi pemvura, uye, dzabuda panyika, dzakangoenderera mberi nenzira yakareba yekushanduka-shanduka.

7. Mhando nhatu dzekubereka

Kuberekana hunhu hwezvipenyu zvose zviri panyika. Magadzirirwo akapfava euyu muitiro wakaoma zvikuru kuberekazve kworudzi rwomunhu amene. Kazhinji, rudzi rune rumwe rudzi rwekuberekana. Asi hove dzinotishamisa mune izvi zvakare, kuva nemhando nhatu dzakasiyana dzekuzvibereka..

Rudzi rwekutanga, rwatinoziva, kuberekana. Naro, zviri nyore kuziva kuti ndiani murume uye kuti mukadzi ndiani. Mabasa akagoverwa zvakajeka, bonde rega rega rinongoita mabasa aro ekubereka.

Rudzi rwechipiri ndiro hermaphroditism. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvinoitika kwatiri uye zvepabonde zvemunhu oga zvinoshanduka munguva yehupenyu. Yaberekwa, somuenzaniso, sechirume, hove, pazera rakati, inovakwazve uye ipapo inorarama uye inoshanda sechikadzi chakazara chose chose.

Rudzi rwechitatu runonzi gynogenesis. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo spermatozoon inoita chete basa rekutanga kubereka, uye haisi chinhu chinodiwa pakuberekwa.

6. Dzimwe hove dzinogona kushandura bonde

Pisces haidi kuvhiyiwa kuti ichinje bonde. Mamwe marudzi ane chimiro chemuviri chakakosha umo bonde ravo rinoshanduka muhupenyu hwese.. Hurongwa hwakadaro hunokunda, semuenzaniso, mugroupers uye wrasses.

5. The seahorse ndiyo hove chete inotuhwina ichidzika

Skate ihove diki dzemugungwa, dzine genus dzinosanganisira dzinosvika makumi mashanu nenomwe marudzi. Seahorses vakawana zita ravo risingawanzo nekuda kwekufanana nechidimbu che chess. Vanoda mvura inodziya vanogara munzvimbo dzinopisa uye vanotya mvura inotonhora, iyo inogona kuvauraya.

Asi chakanyanya kushamisa ndechekuti havafambi sevamwe vese. Kana hove dzose dzichishambira dzakadzikama, ipapo mabhiza egungwa anomira kunze kubva pahuwandu hwehuwandu, achifamba akamira chete..

4. Patti anogara kwenguva refu, ane makore makumi masere nemasere

Imwe hove inoshamisa inotaridzika kunge nyoka inonzi European eel. Hove dzakaita senyoka idzi dzinotokwanisa kuvharika zvinhambwe zvipfupi panyika.

Kwenguva yakareba, eel yaionekwa semumiriri wehove viviparous nekuda kwekusakwanisa kuwana fry uye kubereka nzvimbo. Mumwe wevamiriri vemhando iyi akabatwa muna 1860 muGungwa reSargasso uye akaiswa mumuseum aquarium muSweden. Nguva yakatarwa yekubatwa yaive makore matatu. Ichi chiratidziro chekugara chakatopihwa zita rakanaka kwazvo - Patty. Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa muhupenyu hwake ndechokuti akafa chete muna 1948, achiva hove dzakararama kwenguva refu, dzinorarama kwenguva yakareba semakore makumi masere nemasere.

3. Chikepe chinofamba nekumhanya kusvika ku100 km/h

Hove ine zita rakanaka igwa rechikepe rinogara mumvura dzinopisa uye dzakadzikama dzemakungwa ese aripo paNyika. Yakawana zita rayo kutenda kune dorsal fin, yakafanana zvakanyanya neseiri rechikepe. Iyo fin inogona kukwira zvakapetwa kaviri sehove pachayo.

Chikepe chinosvika mamita matatu pakureba uye chinorema kusvika zana makirogiramu. Hove iyi inobata rekodhi rekodhi chaiyo, inosvika zana remakiromita paawa. Kudzoreredza kwemuviri, pamwe chete neinodzoreredzwa fin uye ine simba muswe mafambiro, inobatsira kuzadzisa hunhu hwakanyanya kudaro.

2. Piranha ndiyo hove ine ngozi zvikuru

Hove inotyisa vanhu vazhinji uye yave gamba remafirimu anotyisa uye anonakidza. Piranha inoonekwa sehove ine njodzi zvakanyanya inogara paPasi.. Iro zita rinobva mumutauro wechiIndia uye rinoturikira semasawfish. Aya mhuka dzine marudzi anopfuura makumi mashanu, asi ose anogara chete mumvura yeSouth America.

Kunyatsotevedzera shark, piranhas inokwanisa kunzwa ropa mumvura. kunyange kudonha kuri kure kure navo. Shaya dzine simba dzezvikara izvi dzinokwanisa kubvambura zvidimbu zvenyama kubva kune akabatwa, uye boka rehove dzakadaro rinobvambura mombe mumaminitsi mashomanana. Asi chete, hove dzinonyara zvikuru uye dzinogona kurasikirwa nekuziva kubva kune ruzha rukuru uye kamwe kamwe.

1. Imwe yezviratidzo zvekutanga zvechiKristu

Chimwe chezviratidzo zvekutanga zvechiKristu yaive hove dzaizivikanwa.. Ichokwadi ndechokuti, yakashandurwa kubva mumutauro wekare wechiGiriki, hove inonzwika se "ichthys", inova chidimbu. "Ichthys" inodudzirwa semutsara, fungidziro yeshanduro inoreva kuti "Jesu Kristu Mwari Mwanakomana Muponesi".

Kuoneka kweshoko rakavanzika rakadaro kunobatanidzwa nokutambudzwa kwamaKristu apakuvamba navaRoma. Mitemo yenguva iyoyo yairambidza kusimudzirwa kwechiKristu, kuita pachena kwechitendero ichi, kusikwa uye kupfeka zviratidzo zvairatidza kuti ndezvekutenda.

Mufananidzo wehove chaive chiratidzo chakavanzika chairatidza chitendero chemunhu. Chiratidzo chacho chaishandiswa pazvipfeko, muviri nedzimba, uye chakafananidzirwawo mumapako umo masevhisi epachivande akaitika.

Hove dzinowanzoonekwa mumagwaro uye mumifananidzo yakawanda. Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa ine chekuita nehove inotaura kuti nhamba huru yevanhu vane nzara vakadya hove imwe. Munguva iyoyo, vaKristu vaifananidzwawo nehove, idzo dzaitevera rukova rwokutenda mumvura dzoupenyu husingaperi.