10 chokwadi chinonakidza nezve pandas - inoyevedza mapere anobva kuChina

Mhuka isina kujairika yemavara madema uye machena inokwezva vazhinji - inowanzotorwa mifananidzo yemakarenda, zvivharo zvemabhuku uye zvinyorwa. Ivo zvakare vanove vatambi vemasekisi kana kuiswa munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka, izvo zvisingagone asi kugumbura ...

Nekuda kwemapfekero ake anoshamisa, bere rinonamatwa pasi rese! Iyo giant panda inewo zita rechipiri "bamboo bear" - izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mhuka inofarira kudya bamboo, inopedza maawa gumi nemaviri pachiitiko ichi. Iyo bicolor inonakidza bere, nenzira, ine hama iri kure - panda tsvuku, kunze kwakasiyana kwazvo, asi kwete pasi kune yakakura mukunaka.

Takapeta gumi ezve chokwadi chinonakidza nezve pandas, anoda kuziva uye anoyevedza mapere anowanikwa kuChina.

10 Bamboo bere ndiyo yega mhando iripo yerudzi rweAiluropus.

Bamboo bere imhuka yakanaka kwazvo ine simba iri muchikamu che "bere". Iyo panda ine dema uye chena ruvara, mvere dzakapfava uye mavara akanaka pameso, anoyeuchidza magirazi. Ane zviratidzo zveraccoon. Zvakaoma kuwana chisikwa chinotapira uye chine hunhu hwakanaka! Tarisa mumaziso ake uzvionere wega...

Imwe yemhando: bere rine mavara (Ailuropus) ndeye subfamily Ailuropodinae. Iyo panda inodya chete kune imwe mhando ye bamboo - inokwana 30 kg inosanganisirwa mukudya kwezuva nezuva kwemhuka, asi uremu hunoreva vanhu vakuru.

9. National Emblem yeChina

Giant pandas inogona kuonekwa muChina (uye zvakare muTibet), kunyanya munzvimbo dzine makomo. Iyi imhuka hombe (inosvika 1,5 metres pakureba, uye inorema kusvika 160 kg.) imhando yechiratidzo cheChina. Ikoko, pandas dzakava mhuka dzinoyera - muChina yekare, semuenzaniso, zviso zvavo zvakavezwa pamari yegoridhe, uye ikozvino, sechiratidzo chekuremekedza kunokosha, zvinoshandiswa sezvipo zvinodhura zvikuru zvemumiriri.

MuChina, kune nzvimbo yakakosha yekuchengetedza pandas, uko nyanzvi mumunda wavo dziri kuita chidzidzo nekuberekesa mhuka iyi yakasarudzika.

8. Paws dzemberi - ne "chigunwe" uye shanu dzakajairika

Kana iwe ukanyatsotarisisa iyo panda mumifananidzo, iwe unozoona izvo Havana makumbo akajairika. Vanoita kunge ruoko rwemunhu, uye panguva yekudya, panda, yakagara pasi panzvimbo yakasununguka, yakafanana nemunhu.

Zvisikwa zvakapa zvese, "chigunwe" patsoka yepanda ibhonzo resamoid rakagadziridzwa rechanza, nekuda kwekuti mhuka inodzorwa zviri nyore kunyangwe nenhungirwa dzakatetepa dze bamboo. Pasina ivo, nenzira, iyi inoshamisa yemuriwo haigone kurarama zuva!

Chokwadi chinofadza: Iyo yemunhu uye bamboo panda genomes inogovera ingangoita 68%.

7. Ivo ndevekurongeka kwemhuka dzinodya nyama, asi dzinodya zvakanyanya bamboo.

Chaizvoizvo, iyo giant panda inodya bamboo - 98% yekudya kwemhuka inoumbwa nayo, asi zvisinei neichi chokwadi, ndeyechikamu che "zvikara". Pamusoro pemushenjere, mhuka iyi inogona kusiyanisa kudya kwayo nekuzvibata kuhove, pika kana makonzo madiki.

Masayendisiti akaronga panda se "chikara" mushure mekutsvaga genetic. Pane imwe nguva, mhuka yacho yainzi raccoon, asi maererano nenzira yekudya, imhuka yeherbivorous. Iyi mhuka yakanaka inogona kunge iri yemuriwo, asi ichine zviratidzo zvese zvemhuka inodya.

Chokwadi chinofadza: makava nemhumhi vanodawo zvakasiyana-siyana mukudya kwavo - vanoda mavise. Kana ukacherechedza, katsi (chikwata che "chikara") dzimwe nguva chinodya uswa.

6. Pedza kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri pazuva pakudya

Iwe unoverenga izvo chaizvo - iyi ndiyo nguva inopedza panda ichidya pasina kuzvidemba! Kwatiri, vanhu avo dzimwe nguva havana kana nguva yekuva nekudya kwemangwanani, vachizviita "pakufamba", zvinoita sezvisingafungidzike. Zvisinei, panda hofori inopedza maawa gumi nemaviri pazuva ichidya (kunyanya ichidya bamboo), ichidya ingangoita 12-12% yehuremu hwemuviri wayo..

Iyo panda haina hibernate, asi inoshanda gore rose. Chinhu chacho ndechokuti kudya kwemhuka, kunosanganisira bamboo, hakubvumiri kuti iunganidze zvakakwana mafuta ekuchengetedza kwechando.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pandas inogara munzvimbo dziri kure dzeChina - bamboo inofa makore mashomanana, uye pandas inofa nayo, isingakwanisi kuwana zvokudya zvakakwana.

5. China inopa mutongo werufu wekuuraya panda

Vanozvipira uye vese vanoda mhuka - nhau dzakanaka kwauri! MuChina, chirango chekuuraya panda hombe chinosvika makore gumi mutirongo, uye kana paine mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa emuurayi, anogona kutotongerwa rufu.. Ichi ndicho chisarudzo chakanaka, nokuti kune vashomanana vavo vakasara muzvisikwa.

Nenzira, mhuka yacho yakanyorwa muRed Book. MuChina, panda chiratidzo chenyika, saka iyo nyika inoteerera zvakanyanya kune huwandu hwepanda uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza kwavo. Kashoma kuti mumwe munhu aite chivindi chokukuvadza mhuka nokudarika mutemo.

4. Iyo panda tsvuku, zvisinei nehunhu hwayo hwekudyisa, inofarira bamboo diki

Panda tsvuku inozivikanwawo se "cat bear" (tarisa pamufananidzo - zvechokwadi, iwe uchawana zvinhu zvakafanana nekatsi mairi), "red panda" kana "fire fox". Kunyange zvazvo mhuka iyi iri mhuka, inodya zvokudya zvemiti. Anenge ese ekudya kwake (95%) ane mashizha emushenjere (kunyanya panda inofarira nhungirwa diki).

Anovhara matavi e bamboo nemakumbo ake epamberi uye anounza zvokudya kumuromo wake navo - panguva yekudya, mhuka inofanana nemunhu ane maitiro ayo. Panda inogona kudya chero chinzvimbo: kugara, kumira kana kurara pasi, kunakidzwa nekurumwa kwese.

Kusiyana ne bamboo panda, iyo tsvuku cellulose haina kugayiwa zvachose, saka, munguva yechando, kudya chikafu chezvirimwa, mhuka inorasikirwa nehuremu hwakawanda (inenge 1/6 yehukuru hwayo).

3. MuIndia neNepal, katsi bere imhuka

MuNepal neIndia, mhuka yakanaka uye isina kujairika yakadaro inochengetwa nedzimwe mhuri dzakapfuma.. Zvikara zvinova mhuka dzinovaraidza. Zvisinei, bere rekati harina kugadziriswa kuti rigare pakati pevanhu - mhuka inoda imwe kudya uye mararamiro ehupenyu.

Zvakaoma kuchengeta panda tsvuku, kwete kumba chete, asi kunyange mune zoo. Kazhinji, kana mumwe munhu akawana katsi bere sechipfuwo, ivo vachakurumidza kutarisana nemhedzisiro yakaipa - panda inogara pamba isingapfuuri makore matanhatu. Mhuka inowanzofa nekuda kwechirwere chemukati.

2. Kukakavadzana kwenguva refu pamusoro pehukama kune imwe kana imwe mhuri

Pakazara, kune marudzi maviri epandas: huru (zita rechipiri "bamboo") uye duku ("tsvuku"). Kwave kune kukakavadzana kwenguva refu pakati pemasayendisiti pamusoro pemhuka dzemhuri., asi zvakadaro iye zvino tinogona kunyatsowana mhinduro yemubvunzo.

Zvisinei nekuti ese ari maviri marudzi aya anonzi pandas, ndeemhuri dzakasiyana. Kana bamboo panda, mushure mekukakavadzana kwenguva refu, ichiri kugoverwa kumhuri ye "bere", ipapo mamiriro acho akasiyana nepanda tsvuku - inorondedzerwa se "raccoon" (nenzira, bamboo panda yakabatanidzwawo mairi imwe nguva).

1. Panda dzvuku ihama iri kure yepanda hombe.

Kana ikateverwa nezvikamu, saka panda dzvuku ihama yekure yehombe, kunyangwe kunze isingaite se bamboo zvachose.. Iyo panda tsvuku idiki, yakatsvuka muruvara (yakafanana negava kana katsi pakuonekwa), uye ine zvimwe zvakafanana neraccoon.

Chokwadi chinofadza: iyo panda tsvuku yaingozivikanwa muEurope muzana ramakore re1821 - muna XNUMX, Thomas Hardwick akawana zvinoshamisa paakaongorora makoroni eChirungu. Mauto akaunganidza data rakavimbika papanda tsvuku uye akatokurudzira kuidaidza nenzira yakasarudzika - "Xha" (nenzira, maChinese akadana panda nenzira iyi - kutevedzera manzwi akaitwa neiyi "xha" yakatorwa sehwaro. )

Uye, pakupedzisira, chimwe chinhu. Panda tsvuku imhando yeMozilla yaungangoziva.