Afiosemion South
Aphiosemion Southern kana "Golden Pheasant", zita resainzi Aphyosemion australe, ndeyemhuri yeNothobranchiidae. Imwe yehove dzekutanga dzeKillie kuve dzakakurumbira mukutengesa kwe aquarium: kusarerekera, kupenya kwemavara, nyore kubereka uye nerunyararo mune chimiro. Iyi seti yehunhu inoita kuti ive yakanakisa mumiriri webasa rehove yekutanga yeanovice aquarist.
Habitat
Afiosemion inobva kumvura yakadzikama kana inononoka-inoyerera, inowanikwawo munzizi, asi inofarira kunamatira kune chikamu chegungwa, uko kune zvakawanda zvezvinomera zvemvura uye simba risina simba. Nzvimbo yekugovera iWestern Africa (iyo equatorial chikamu), nharaunda yeGabon yemazuva ano, muromo weRwizi rweOgove, nzvimbo dzakaderera dziri pedyo negungwa rose renyika.
tsananguro
Muviri wakamanikana, wakaderera une zvimbi zvakareba uye zvakanongedza kumagumo. Kune akati wandei mafomu emavara, anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye anozivikanwa orenji akasiyana, anonzi "Golden Pheasant". Varume vane maitiro ane mavara mumuviri wese weakawanda akajeka maspeks, vakadzi vanotaridzika zvinopenya. Iwo mafins ane ruvara rwemavara emuviri uye ane chena edging, iyo anal fin inoshongedzwa nekurohwa kwakasviba.
chikafu
Mhuka iyi yakave yakabudirira kuberekerwa munzvimbo yekugadzira ye aquariums kwenguva yakareba, saka yakagadziridzwa kune yakaoma chikafu (flakes, granules). Zvisinei, kuiswa kweprotein foods (bloodworm, daphnia) mukudya kunokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuchengetedza inzwi uye ruvara rwakajeka.
Kugadziriswa nekutarisira
Mu aquarium, zvinodikanwa kudzoreredza mamiriro ekugara akafanana neakasikwa nharaunda, zvinoti: jecha rima substrate ine akawanda ekugara ari muchimiro chehosha, midzi yakabatana nematavi emiti, matanda akaonda emiti, kusanganisira anoyangarara, vanogadzira. kuwedzera shading.
Yakapfava (dH parameter) zvishoma acidic kana kusarerekera (pH kukosha) mvura inokodzera kuzadza, yakafanana paramita inogona kuwanikwa nekungofashaira, uye nekufamba kwenguva, mvura inova zvishoma acidic mune chero aquarium. Verenga zvakawanda nezve pH uye dH paramita muchikamu "Hydrochemical composition of water".
Kugadziriswa kweAfiosemion South hakusi kuremedza zvachose, zvakakosha kugara uchichenesa ivhu uye kuvandudza chikamu chemvura ne10-20%. Mune tangi hombe kubva pa100 litres uye ine simba refiltration system, kuchenesa nekuvandudza kunogona kuitwa kwese kwemavhiki 2-3, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevagari. Nemavhoriyamu madiki, kuwanda kunoderedzwa. Iyo shoma inodiwa seti yemidziyo inosanganisira sefa, aerator, hita uye mwenje system. Paunenge uchidzimisa, ramba uchifunga kuti hove dzinofarira aquarium ine shaded uye shoma shoma kufamba kwemvura.
Maitiro
Hove yakadzikama, ine runyararo, inogarira, mazwi ekunyara uye kunyara anoshanda chaizvo. Inogona kuchengetwa iri vaviri vaviri kana mumapoka. Sevavakidzani, mhando dzemhando dzakafanana uye saizi dzinofanira kusarudzwa; dzinoshanda uye dzakatonyanya hutsinye mhando dzinofanirwa kubviswa.
rutoto
Muboka rehove, umo varume nevakadzi varipo, kuonekwa kwevana kunowanzoitika. Hapana zvakakosha mamiriro anodiwa. Munguva yekubereka, murume anowana ruvara rwakajeka, uye mukadzi anotenderera, achizadza ne caviar. Mazai anogona kuiswa mune yakajairika aquarium, asi kuchengetedzeka kwavo hakuna kuvimbiswa. Kuzadza kunofanirwa kuitwa mune imwe tangi. Kana zviratidzo zvekunze zvemwaka wava kuda kusvirana zvikaonekwa, vaviri vacho vanotamira kumvura inobereka mvura. Chigaba chidiki chinokwana, semuenzaniso chirongo chemarita matatu. Iyo Java moss substrate ichava nzvimbo yakanaka yemazai. Pakati pemidziyo, chete heater, sefa, aerator uye mwenje system inodiwa. Kubereka kunoitika munguva yorubvunzavaeni, kuchikweva kwevhiki kana kupfuura, muzuva rimwe hadzi inokandira mazai anosvika makumi maviri. Kana zvese zvapera, vaviri vacho vanodzoserwa. Nguva yose iyi, usakanganwa kudyisa vabereki venguva yemberi uye kunyatsobvisa tsvina yavo pasina kubata mazai.
Iyo incubation nguva inotora kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri, iyo fry inoonekwa mumatche uye inotanga kushambira zvakasununguka pazuva rechitatu. Dyisa kaviri pazuva nemicrofood (Artemia nauplii, ciliates). Sezvo pasina hurongwa hwekuchenesa mvura, inofanirwa kuvandudzwa zvishoma mazuva matatu ega ega.
Zvirwere zvehove
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye kudya kwakakwana, zvinetso zvehutano hazvimuki. Nzvimbo huru dzehutachiona inzvimbo yakashata, kusangana nehove dzinorwara, chikafu chisina kunaka. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
