Arthritis muImbwa: Zviratidzo uye Kurapa

Mhando dzeArthritis

Zvizhinji zvinowanzoonekwa mumbwa dzakwegura, chirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa makumbo, mahudyu, musana, nezvimwe, zvichiita kuti kufamba kwezuva nezuva kunorwadza.

Matambudziko akabatanidzwa mumbwa anogona kukura kubva paudiki nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Kubva pane izvi, kune marudzi akawanda eArthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis mumbwa

Chirwere che autoimmune, zvinoreva kuti masoja emuviri anorwisa majoini nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Izvi zvinomutsa kuzvimba, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya. Ichi chimiro hachina kujairika mumbwa, dzinowanzoitika mudiki uye "toyi" mhando pakati pemakore maviri kusvika matanhatu. Nova Scotia Retrievers inogonawo kuve yakafanorongerwa kukudziridza rudzi urwu rwearthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis muimbwa inobata majoini akati wandei, kusanganisira mawoko, magokora, mapendekete, mabvi, zviziso zvemakumbo, tsoka, uye kunyangwe shaya nemutsipa. Kuomarara kunotanga mangwanani kunogona kugara kwemaawa kana kusvika pakupera kwezuva. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuneta uye kurasikirwa nechido.

Purulent (inotapukira)

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, rudzi urwu rwunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakadai sebhakitiriya kana mavhairasi. Kunyange zvazvo utachiona hwacho huchikwanisa kurapwa, kukuvara kwacho kunenge kuri kwechigarire.

Osteoarthritis (inoshanda) uye inoshungurudza

Mhando yeArthritis muimbwa inobatanidzwa nekupfeka uye kubvarura pajoini. Primary osteoarthritis mhedzisiro yezvinetso zvakagarwa nhaka zveanatomical zvinoisa kushushikana kwakanyanya pamajoini.

Imbwa zhinji dzinoita yechipiri osteoarthritis, iyo inokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kubva mukusimbisa maekisesaizi, kushungurudzika, kusvetuka zvakanyanya, kubvaruka marunda, hip dysplasia, uye dzimwe tsaona.

Metabolic (dystrophic)

Kuumbwa kana kuwanda kweuric acid padanho remaserura kunotungamirira kune crystalline kuumbwa kunokonzera marwadzo emajoini. Chirwere ichi chinonziwo gout.

Spondylitis uye spondylosis

Degenerative zvirwere zvemuzongoza zvinowanzoperekedza arthritis.

Spondylitis inogona kukonzera mapfupa kukura zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti vabatane zvisina kujairika pamwe chete, inonzi "bone fusion." Kusanganiswa kunobata mapfupa emutsipa, kumashure, kana chiuno kunogona kukanganisa kufamba. Calcium deposits inogadzira bone spur kana bhiriji pakati pe vertebrae.

Spondylosis inokura muimbwa dzakura sezvo matishu akapfava emuzongoza anodzikira uye achisakara, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa. Somugumisiro, herniated discs, degenerative disc chirwere, uye spinal stenosis inogona kukura. Spondylosis inowanzoitika pasina zviratidzo zvekunze, uye mamiriro acho anowanzoonekwa sezvinei pa x-ray inotorwa nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero.

Arthritis inokonzera

Zvichienderana nechikonzero, arthritis mumbwa inogona kukanganisa imwe yejoini kana chero nhamba yemajoini. Zviitiko zvizhinji zvinokura nekuda kwekukandirana kusina kujairika mujoinhi kunokonzerwa ne:

• Kusagadzikana kwakabatana (somuenzaniso, mushure mekukuvara kwe ligament)

• Kukuvadzwa kana kukura kusingawanzoitiki kwecartilage

• Kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekushungurudzika (sekutsemuka)

• Utachiona mujojo (mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, fungus).

Muchokwadi, zvikonzero zvearthritis zvakakura uye zvakasiyana. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti mamwe acho anodzoreka zvachose, uye mune dzimwe nguva unogona kumisa kukuvadzwa kusati kwasvika padanho rakaomarara uye kunoda kurapwa. Izvi zvikonzero zvinosanganisira zera: kukura kwemuviri, zvikamu zvaro zvakanyanya kupera, ndicho chikonzero zviratidzo zveArthritis zvinowanzoitika mumhuka dzakwegura.

Imbwa yakakora imbwa isina hutano.

Kufutisa ndicho chimwe chikonzero. Izvo zvinodiwa kuchengetedza huremu hwakanyanya muhupenyu hwese. Uye kune imbwa, kusiyana nevanhu, izvi zviri nyore, nokuti haazokwiri mufiriji kuti adye chimwe chinhu chinonaka usiku. Muridzi anodzora kudya kwake, uye mutoro wokuremera kwembwa uri paari bedzi.

Kudzidzira, mitambo, uye kurovedza muviri zvinogonawo kukonzera arthritis. Chokwadi, mutambo ndihwo hupenyu, uye imbwa dzinoda kurovedza muviri. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti kurovedza muviri kwakanyanya idambudziko rakakura, kunyanya kana mhuka dzinowanzoita dysplasia kana kukuvadzwa. Semuenzaniso, kana imbwa yakatumirwa kune agility kudzidziswa majoini ayo asati anyatso kuumbwa, inogona kutungamirira kune cranial joint chirwere uye arthritis. Zvinokurudzirwawo kufunga nezvenzvimbo: kufamba kana kumhanya chete pane kongiri kana pavement kuchakurumidza kutora muhudyu, mafudzi nemagokora.

Kukuvara kwemhando ipi zvayo - mukudzidziswa, mutsaona kana mumutambo - inogona kukonzera matambudziko emajoini. Saka, semuenzaniso, kazhinji imbwa dzinogara mumba ine uriri hunotsvedza uye dzichimhanya padziri dzinogara dzichikuvara.

Breed Predisposition

Iko hakuna fungidziro yakananga yemhando ipi neipi yembwa kuchirwere ichi. Zvisinei, kazhinji kacho chirwere chekubatana mumbwa chinowanikwa mumarudzi makuru akadai se: Labradors, Bernese Mountain Dogs, Rottweilers, Shepherds, Newfoundlands, Great Danes, St. Bernards, Mastiffs. Kunyanya mukubatana nehuremu hwakawandisa kana kubatana dysplasia.

Zviratidzo zveArthritis muImbwa

Kune marudzi maviri ezviratidzo zvearthritis mumbwa: avo vatinoona uye avo vatisingaoni.

Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zveArthritis zviri nyore, kunyange dzimwe nguva zvisinganzwisisiki:

• Kuoma mukufamba

• Kukamhina

• Imbwa inosimuka zvishoma nezvishoma

• Kusagadzikana uye grumpiness

• Kusagona (kana kuramba) kukwira pamubhedha kana pasofa

• Kuvhunduka kana kuchema nekurwadziwa

• Kuderera kwekuita kushivirira.

Zviratidzo zvatisingaone, sekukuvara kwekubatana chaiko kana kupfeka kwegonyeti, zvinogona kungoonekwa ne x-ray. Dzimwe nguva palpation nachiremba wemhuka munzvimbo chaiyo inogona kuratidza kuzvimba kuchiri asymptomatic.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere

Arthritis iri nyore kuongorora. Nyanzvi yezvokurapa yezvipfuyo kana nyanzvi yekudzorera inogona kutaurira kuti ndeapi majoini ari kutambura nekurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana panguva yekuongorora nguva dzose, kusanganisira kushanduka uye kuwedzera. Kuti unyatsoongorora musculoskeletal system, nyanzvi dzinogona kupa mamwe mimwe miedzo (yakadai se x-rays kana CT scans) kusimbisa uye kugadzirisa shanduko yeArthritic, uye dzimwe nguva kuona zvikonzero zvinokonzera kuzvimba kwekubatana mumbwa.

Kashoma, kuongororwa ropa kunogona kudiwa kuti usabvisa arthritis ine chekuita necomorbidities.

Kurapa kweArthritis muImbwa

Iko hakuna imwechete yakanakisa protocol yekurapa imbwa nemamiriro aya. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti imbwa yega yega yakasiyana uye nekudaro inoda imwe nzira yekurapa yakasarudzika yemhedzisiro yakanaka.

Kamwe shwashwa riri mujoini (s) rembwa yako rakuvadzwa, kashoma kupora zvakakwana. Nokudaro, kurapwa uye kuchengetedza mamiriro acho kunodiwa muupenyu hwose kuitira kuti mhuka isanzwa kurwadziwa.

Kudya kunogara kuchikosha, uye zvakanyanya kana chipfuyo chako chine arthritis. Kurema kwakanyanya kunoisa kushushikana kwakawedzerwa pamuviri nemajoini. Kunyangwe maekisesaizi ekudzora uremu uye kurasikirwa nekurema kunogona kuve kwakaoma, kunyanya kana arthritis yako yakanyanya, ungangoda kuona nyanzvi yerehab kuti uwane mhando yekurovedza muviri. Uyezve, iwe unogona kunyatsoteerera kudya.

Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kufunga nezvechikafu chine glucosamine kana kupa glucosamine kana chondroitin kumhuka yako seyekuwedzera. Aya ma sulfate ndiwo anovaka shwashwa rine utano uye anoita seanokurudzira muviri kuti ugadzire shwashwa rakawanda. Kunyangwe tsvagiridzo yeglucosamine uye chondroitin ichipokana uye pasina humbowo hwechokwadi hwemhedzisiro yavo, dzimwe imbwa dzinopindura zvakanaka kune izvi zvinowedzera.

Kurapa kweArthritis mumbwa, mishonga inotevera inoshandiswa: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), zvinozorodza tsandanyama, uye mamwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo. Zvisinei, usati wavatora, zvakakosha kusabvisa pathologies yenhengo dzomukati nekupfuura kuongororwa kweropa, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti imbwa haina zvinopesana pakuzvitora. Rangarira kuti maNSAID evanhu akadai seIbuprofen kana Naproxen mishonga ine muchetura kumbwa uye haifanire kupihwa kunyaradza marwadzo.

Sarudzo yekurapa iyo yakawana mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura ndeye kushandiswa kweCBD mafuta (hemp extract) kurapa arthritis. CBD ikomisheni inowanikwa mu cannabis uye hemp iyo vamwe varidzi vembwa, pamwe nevanhu, vanoona inoshanda mukurapa akasiyana siyana. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti parizvino hapana data resainzi pakushandiswa kana mabhenefiti eCBD.

Imwe nzira huru yekudzora kurwadziwa kweArthritis kurapwa kwemuviri.

Physiotherapy ishoko reamburera rinosanganisira nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa, kubva nyore masaja kuenda kune itsva laser therapy.

Body massage inoshandisa simba rekubata kuunza kuporeswa. Kukwiza kunobatsira nearthritis nekuwedzera kuyerera kweropa kumajoini akabatwa. Kuwedzera kwekuyerera kweropa kunotungamira mukuwanda kwemishonga yekuporesa uye zvinovaka muviri zvinogona kusimudzira hutano hwakabatana. Iwe unogona kukwiza imbwa yako pachako, asi zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza nyanzvi. Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, uye zvinobatsira kuziva kuti ndeipi yakanakira kurapa arthritis.

Hydrotherapy inzira yekudzoreredza muviri kunoitika pasi pemvura. Mvura inopa kupikisa kwakakwirira kudarika mhepo, iyo inobatsira kusimbisa mitezo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvishandiso zvakaita sepasi pemvura treadmill inoshandiswa kuvandudza kufamba kwembwa uye huwandu hwekufamba. Hydrotherapy inogona kusanganiswa nezvose zvemishonga uye mamwe marapirwo.

Acupuncture inzira yekurapa umo tsono dzakanaka dzinopinzwa muganda panzvimbo dzakatarwa kubatsira muviri kupora. Kurapa uku kwave kuchiitwa pavanhu kwezviuru zvemakore, asiwo kune vimbiso huru yehutano hwembwa. Acupuncture inoshanda nekukonzera kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvinorwisa-kuzvimba senge endorphins mumuviri wese. Uku kurapwa kwakadzama kweArthritis kunoitwa nevanonyatso dzidziswa holistic veterinarian.

Kuvhiyiwa kwearthritis kazhinji ndiyo yekupedzisira.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inogona kudhura uye ine njodzi yakanyanya yemhedzisiro. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekuvhiya kurapwa kwemajoini mumbwa.

Total joint replacement mushonga wekuvhiya arthritis yehudyu umo majoini ese anobviswa otsiviwa neprosthesis. Joint replacement is not cost effective kune imbwa dzakura. Panguva yekuita, zvose bhora uye socket zvinotsiviwa nezvikamu zvekugadzira. Bhora (femoral head) rinowanzotsiviwa nesimbi uye socket (hip socket) inotsiviwa nepurasitiki.

Kubviswa kwemusoro wemukadzi kurapwa kwekuvhiya kweArthritis kunosanganisira kucheka musoro nemutsipa wemukadzi. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, mavanga mavanga anobatsira kudzikamisa majoini.

Arthrodesis inzira yakaoma yekurapa. Rinoreva nzira iyo mapfupa maviri ari pamwero wejoinhi anochekwa obatanidzwa pamwechete kuita bhonzo rimwe. Chiremba wemapfupa anobvisa shwashwa riri pajoinhi, ocheka mamwe mapfupa, oadzorera pamwe chete.

Arthroscopy mushonga unozivikanwa weArthritis nekuti inzira isinganyanyi kupindira kuchengetedza mubatanidzwa wakagadzikana. Inobvumirawo chiremba wemhuka kuti aone articular cartilage pedyo.

Pet care

Pane zvinhu zvidiki zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kumba kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune imbwa ine arthritis.

Ramps kana manera anogona kubatsira chipfuyo chako kusvika kwavanoda kuenda pasina kusvetuka kumusoro kana pasi. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune imbwa diki kuti dzikwanise kukwira pamubhedha wako kana sofa.

Ndiro dzakasimudzwa dzinoita kuti zvive nyore kumarudzi makuru kudya nekunwa, asi imbwa diki dzinoita zvirinani nekuchengeta mitsipa yadzo pasi dzichidya.

Harnesses anosarudzika kune akajairwa makora kana imbwa yako ine arthritis mumutsipa kana pamberi pemuviri.

Majoint braces anobatsira kuisa dzvinyiriro shoma pamajoini anorwadza, uye imbwa inonzwa kurwadziwa kushoma.

Masweta anodziya, masokisi uye mabhanhire achabatsira imbwa kuti inzwe zviri nani mumwaka unotonhora uye wemvura.

Kurara kusina marwadzo uye kukwanisa kumira nyore nyore kuchaita mutsauko unoshamisa muhutano hwehupenyu, uye hupenyu huri nani hunogona kutungamirira kuhupenyu hurefu. Naizvozvo, sarudza mubhedha wakakodzera kana kunyange mubhedha wemapfupa embwa yako.

Massage uye akareruka maekisesaizi ezuva nezuva, ayo anozobatsira kusarudza nyanzvi yekudzoreredza imbwa yako, ichaita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza hupenyu. Zvechokwadi, semugumisiro, mhasuru dzakasimba dzinozorora, uye mhasuru dzakadzikama dzinorwadza zvishoma, uye majoini anogonawo kuzorora.

Kudzivirira Arthritis

Kuti udzivise kuzvimba kwemajoini muimbwa kubva paudiki, ipa puppy nekudya kwakaringana uye chengetedza huremu hwakakwana muhupenyu hwose.

Chengetedza chiitiko chemuviri, mumbwa dzemitambo, ita kudzidziswa pasi pekutariswa kwemurairidzi ane ruzivo.

Ipa nzvimbo yekurara yakakodzera uye kufamba kwakachengeteka pamba, pasi panotsvedza zvinokuvadza imbwa.

Gara uchiongororwa nachiremba, kunyanya kumhuka dzinovaraidza dzinopfuura makore manomwe, uye usakanganwe kuchengeta mishonga yemajekiseni nemajekiseni emazuva ano.

Home

1. Arthritis kuzvimba uye kuderera kwejoinhi uye matishu akapoteredza. Iro muitiro womuzvarirwo woupenyu uye kazhinji kazhinji mugumisiro wenhamo.

2. Kune marudzi maviri eArthritis - yekutanga uye yechipiri. Arthritis sekuongororwa kwechipiri kunoreva kuti kune rimwe dambudziko rekutanga uye rinogona kunge riri mubatanidzwa kana mhedzisiro yedambudziko iroro.

3. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekurapa arthritis mumbwa, zvese zvekurapa uye zvemuviri: painkillers, masaja, kushambira, kudya.

4. Tanga nekugadzirisa mararamiro ehupenyu uye wobva wawedzera maitiro ekugadzirisa, inogona kuva nhanho yekutanga kune hupenyu hutsva hwembwa yako yeArthritic.

5. Mitemo mikuru yekudzivirira ndeyekuchengeta huremu hwemuviri hwemazuva ese uye zvine mwero kuita muviri kwembwa kwehupenyu hwake hwose.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Sources:

1. BockstahlerBarbara, MillisDarryl, Levine David, Essential Chokwadi nezve Imbwa uye Katsi Physiotherapy (+DVD), 2017

2. J.-P. Hurdebeit, S. Seymour "Massage yembwa, gwara rinoshanda", 2017

3. Denny, Butterwoof: Canine uye Feline Orthopedics, 2007

4. Mortellaro CM, Petazzoni M., Vezzoni A., Canine Orthopedics. Woah atlas. Diagnostic nzira yakavakirwa pamhando yekufungidzira, 2017