Diarrhea mumbwa - zvinokonzera uye chii chaunofanira kuita nemanyoka?

Zvikonzero zvetsvina yakasununguka mumbwa

Pane misiyano yakakura pakati pekuti imbwa nevanhu vanodya sei chikafu.

Semuenzaniso, chimiro cheshaya nemate maenzayimu emunhu chinotanga kutyora chimedu chekudya chatova mukanwa. Imbwa dzine miromo neshaya dzakagadzirirwa kubvambura nekupwanya chikafu. Ma enzymes avo e salivary anoparadza mabhakitiriya.

Chikafu chinofamba nekukurumidza chichidzika pagurokuro yembwa uye mudumbu muzvidimbu, umo kugaya kuzhinji kunoitika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, nguva yekufambisa chikafu kubva mumuromo kuburikidza nematumbu madiki uye makuru anofanira kunge ari pasi peawa gumi. Somugumisiro, tsvina yakaoma inoumbwa.

Zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa hurongwa uhwu hwakadzikama, zvichikonzera manyoka mumbwa.

Garbage toxicosis uye chepfu

Chinonyanya kukonzera manyoka ndechokuti imbwa yakatora chimwe chinhu, ichichibvisa, mumwe munhu akachidyisa kubva patafura. Diarrhea inotanga kamwe kamwe, chigaro hachichinje ruvara rwayo, kuwirirana kunowanzofanana neporridge. Dumbu rinokurira, uye imbwa inogara ichishuva kuita tsvina - tenesmus.

Shanduka mukudya

Kunyangwe iwo emhando yepamusoro chikafu anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwekudya uye kugumbuka kwemudumbu kana wachinjirwa kwavari kamwe kamwe. Zvakanaka, kudya kwehurombo uye nekuchinja kwakanaka kunogona kukonzera manyoka. Sezvo mutemo, chigaro chinoramba chiri chebrown, zvine mwero zvakaoma. Imbwa haina zvimwe zvichemo.

Kusagadzikana kwechikafu uye kusawirirana

Utumbo hunogona kunge husina ma enzymes akakwana kuti agaye imwe rudzi rwechikafu (protein, semuenzaniso), uye nekuda kweizvi, mhuka inoita manyoka. Kana kuti chipfuwo chine allergy kune zvikamu zvekudya, uye muviri unopindura kune izvi nemhinduro yekudzivirira, chimwe chezviratidzo zvingave manyoka.

mhuka

Makonye, ​​Giardia, Trichomonas, Cryptosporidium uye mamwe akawanda maparasite anogona kugara mumatumbo uye kukanganisa basa rayo. Zvinosuruvarisa, havasi vose vanogona kubvisa honye nepiritsi, saka kazhinji imbwa dzinoramba dziri vatakuri vavo kwenguva yakareba.

Utachiona hwehutachiona uye hwehutachiona

Mavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya anogonawo kukanganisa madziro uye villi yeura. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuwanda, kureva, kuwanda, fetid diarrhea, kupisa kwakanyanya, kupera mvura uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingafadzi. Kazhinji imbwa diki uye vana vanogona kufa nezvirwere zvakadaro, semuenzaniso, kubva parvovirus enteritis.

Mutumbi wekunze

Kana chipfuwo chichimedza chinhu chekunze, uye chinobuda mudumbu uye chikanamatira mumatumbo, ipapo matambudziko ane chigaro haagone kudziviswa: manyoka nemvura ine ropa, dumbu rinorwadza zvikuru uye kukurumidza kukura kwezviratidzo.

kushushikana

Dzimwe imbwa dzinoita kushushikana nemanyoka. Kucheka mbambo, kusavapo kwemuridzi, chitoyi chakarasika - chero chinhu chidiki chinogumbura chipfuwo chinogona kukonzera zvigaro zvakasununguka.

Kutora mishonga

Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera manyoka semhedzisiro. Mashoko pamusoro peizvi anogona kazhinji kuwanikwa mumirayiridzo. Ura inhengo inogadzirwa tsvina. Ichi chinongova chikamu chegadziriro yakanyatsorongeka yegumbo rekudya, apo vose vanovimbana. Nokudaro, kana pane kukanganisa mune chero nhengo inokonzera kudya kwekudya, chirwere chechigaro chinogona kuitika.

Oncology

Gomarara remudumbu harisi nyore mumbwa zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvikonzero. Rudzi rwakawanda runonzi lymphoma. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekusadya, kudzokorora nguva dzose uye simba risina simba panguva yekurapa.

Zvimwe zviratidzo

Diarrhea mumbwa haiwanzo kuitika pachayo, kazhinji inoperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinoda kudzora. Zvakakosha kucherechedza zviratidzo izvi, sezvo vachigona kubatsira chiremba kuti aongorore chirwere ichi achiunganidza ruzivo rwechirwere.

Imbwa manyoka uye kurutsa

Manyoka uye kurutsa mumbwa inguva yekurapwa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinoratidza kukura kwemaitiro ehutachiona mudumbu uye mumatumbo panguva imwe chete. Ehe, kurutsa kamwe chete hakurevi kuti iwe unofanirwa kuridza alarm, asi nekuramba uchirutsa kwechikafu, furo, yero, unogona kutaura pamusoro pekugona kuitika kwehutachiona uye hutachiona hwehutachiona, chepfu, kana kuvapo kwemuviri wekunze. .

ropa

Ropa riri muchituru rinogona kunge rakanyanya kubikwa uye kuita dema. Kana kuti zvichida mutsva - madonhwe eropa rakatsvuka pamagumo ehutambo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ura hukuru hunopisa. Ropa rinoperekedza zvese zvinogoneka colitis inokura semugumisiro wekudya kunetseka kana kupindira kweparasitic. Nezviratidzo zvakadaro, unofanira kukurumidza kubvunza chiremba.

Manyoka ane machura mumbwa

Apo imbwa ine manyoka ane mucus, unofanira kubhadhara kune mamiriro emukati mukuru. Mucus anogadzirwa kuti aise matumbu uye kufambisa tsvina, saka kuvapo kwayo muchigaro ndiko kusiyana kwemaitiro. Zvisinei, kana imbwa iine zvituru zvakasununguka zvine muchetura, izvi zvinogona kuratidzawo kuvapo kwehonye, ​​Giardia, kana kupa chikafu chisina kunaka.

Diarrhea yerudzi rusina kujairika

Ruvara runogona kutaura zvakawanda nezve zviri kuitika mukati mematumbo embwa yako. Chocolate brown yakajairika, nepo manyoka eorenji, manyoka eyero, manyoka egirini, kana grey zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko nechiropa, gallbladder, kana pancreas. Zvigwere zvitema zvakasununguka mumbwa chiratidzo chakakomba zvikuru uye chinogona kuratidza kubuda ropa mukati.

Yellow manyoka. Kakawanda, nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekuputika mumatumbo maduku uye kuwedzera kweperistalsis muchikamu chino, imbwa inotanga kukura yellow diarrhea. Chituru chinoiswa ruvara nebilirubin (brown chikamu che bile) inogadzirwa muchiropa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, inoputsika uye inosvibisa tsvina. Chirwere chechiropa chakaoma chinotungamira kune zvituru zvine mavara akajeka.

Diarrhea orenji. Inogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana neyero, pamwe nekugara uchidya chikafu chine mafuta akawanda.

Manyoka egirini. Manyoka egirini mumbwa anokonzerwawo nebilirubin. Kana putrefactive microflora ichigara mumatumbo, ipapo bilirubin inoiswa oxidized ku biliverdin (green bile pigment) uye inoshanduka yakasvibira, ichipenda tsvina yakasvibira.

Manyoka matema. Kana imbwa yako ine manyoka madema, unofanira kukurumidza kubvunza chiremba. Black stool inoratidza kuti ine ropa rakagayiwa. Nekukura kwekubuda kweropa mudumbu repamusoro (mudumbu, ura hudiki), ropa rinopfuura rinenge nzira yese nemuura uye rinogayiwa zvishoma. Somugumisiro, hatizvioni mumarara matsvuku, asi tinocherechedza tsvina yakasviba, kana, sezvainodanwa mumutauro weveterinarians, melena.

Manyoka machena uye grey. Pamusoro, takatoona kuti bilirubin inopa yakajairika ruvara kune tsvina. Kana iyo bile ducts yakavharwa (nedombo, bundu, kana zvipembenene), ipapo ruvara rwechituru runoshanduka ruchena. Kana kuti kana imbwa ikadya zvokudya zvine mafuta, mafuta acho haagayirwi uye anobudiswa mutsvina.

Uye, hongu, chikafu chinogona kuchinja ruvara rwetsvina: beet penda iyo tsvuku, karoti orenji, choko uye pfupa chikafu chichena uye grey.

Kupisa kunowedzera

Diarrhea, sekutonga, inofambidzana nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekuputika, izvo zvinoreva kuti chipfuwo chinogona kuva nefivha. Zvirwere zvehutachiona zvinogara zvichiperekedzwa nekuwedzera kwekushisa uye ipapo, pasina kurapwa kwakarurama, kudonha kwayo kwakapinza.

Kurwadziwa mudumbu uye flatulence

Kuwedzera gasi kuumbwa, spasms inotungamirira kumarwadzo emimba uye kuputika. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoperekedza chepfu, kudya miviri yevatorwa, uye kutapukirwa kwenguva refu. Imbwa inoramba kufamba, inochema, inotora chimiro chekumanikidzirwa. Kuratidzwa kwe flatus hakudzivisiki (farts).

Kuramba kudya

Chero chekuwedzera zviratidzo kana zvikonzero zvemanyoka zvinogona kukanganisa chido chako. Kuramba kudya ndicho chikonzero chakanaka chekukurumidzira kutsvaga mazano ekurapa.

Chii chekupa imbwa kune manyoka?

Manyoka anogona kukonzera kupera mvura mumuviri, saka iva nechokwadi chekupa chipfuwo chako kuwana mvura nguva dzese.

Pamba, imbwa ine manyoka inogona kupiwa mishonga inotevera:

• Probioticsiyo inobatsira kugaya.

• OTC mishonga yevanhu inogonawo kushanda pakuita manyoka asi inofanira kupiwa nokungwarira. Uye unofanira kugara uchibvunza veterinarian wako usati wavashandisa. Mishonga iyi inosanganisira: Smecta kana Polysorb (dilute maererano nemirayiridzo uye inwa 1,0 ml imwe neimwe), Mebeverine (7 mg / kg 2 kanomwe pazuva), Loperamide (1 capsule pa 20 kg, kwete kamwe chete). Kazhinji vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuedza Smecta kana Polysorb uye, kana vasingabatsire, enda kune imwe. Ipa mishonga mukati, nemuromo. Ndichakuudza zvimwe pamusoro pavo gare gare.

• Mvura yemupunga. Fashaidza mupunga mumvura yakawanda, bvisa zviyo uye upe imbwa muto wakachena unosara.

• Mupunga wakachena.

• Pumpkin inoshanda kune zvose manyoka uye kuvimbiswa. Kana iwe usina nhanga, hupfu hwenhanga hwakagadzirirwa kunyanya mhuka dzinovaraidza inzira yakanaka.

• Nyore mapuroteni masosi akadai yai or huku (isina ganda).

• Herbs, senge fennel, inogona kunge ine zvinhu zvinonyaradza ura.

• Chikafu chembwa chakagadzirwa: Vamwe vagadziri vanopa chikafu chakagadzirwa chinogona kunyaradza matambudziko emudumbu.

Nzira dzinoshanda kune imwe imbwa dzinogona kusashanda kune imwe, saka ungangoda kuedza kuti uwane mushonga wakakodzera.

Diagnostics

Muvara, chimiro, uye kusagadzikana kwechigaro kuchakubatsira iwe newachiremba wemhuka kuti uone kuti chii chakaipa kana imbwa yako ine manyoka.

Sezvinosemesa sezvazvinonzwika, zvakakosha kuti utarise tsvina yemhuka yako yemhuka kana iine manyoka kuitira kuti ugone kuudza veterinarian yako zvakadzama sezvinobvira. Isu takakurukura pamusoro apa kuti ruvara rwemanyoka runogona kuratidza huwandu hwehutachiona, semuenzaniso, manyoka matema anotoda kubvuma nekukurumidza. Ane ruzivo urwu, chiremba wemhuka achakwanisa kukuudza kuronga nguva yekusangana uye kuongororwa, kana iwe uchikwanisa kurapwa kumba.

Kuti uone chinokonzera manyoka, zvinodikanwa kuita bvunzo dze laboratori uye kuongororwa kwekuona.

Chokutanga pane zvose, kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kwenhengo dzemimba kunoitwa, inokubvumira kuti uone kuti ndeipi chikamu chekuputika kwematumbo kunoitika, uye dzimwe nguva chikonzero - somuenzaniso, muviri wekune imwe nyika, helminths uye maitiro emamota zvinowanzoonekwa. Dzimwe nguva x-ray inogona kudiwa sekuwedzera kwekuona kuongororwa.

Kuongororwa kweropa - kliniki uye biochemical - ichaongorora chiyero chekuputika, simba rekushanda kwenhengo, uye kana pane zviratidzo zveanemia uye mapuroteni ane nzara, iyo inowanzokonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwezvokudya mumakumbo asina simba.

Kana uchifungidzira hutachiona hwehutachiona, unozofanirwa kupa tsvina kana ropa kune mavhairasi.

Kana kuvepo kwezvipembenene (helminths kana protozoa) zvichitarisirwa, zvakakosha kupfuudza tsvina mukuchengetedza kwakakosha, inounganidzwa kwemazuva akati wandei muchikamu chidiki kubva kune yega yega kufamba, uye ipapo mubatsiri werabhoritari anotarisa mazai ehelminth mukati. mhinduro iyi.

Kune mimwe miedzo inokubvumira kuti uongorore kushanda kwezvimwe nhengo, semugumisiro wechirwere chinogona kuchinja muchigaro - semuenzaniso, ne exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, tsvina inova yakachena, uye kuitira kuti izvi zviitwe. kuongororwa, zvinodikanwa kupfuudza tsvina yekugadzika kwepancreatic enzymes. Izvi hazvisi zvidzidzo zvenguva dzose, uye zvinorayirwa nachiremba zvakasimba mushure mekuongorora kwese - ultrasound uye kuongororwa kweropa.

Nhanho yekupedzisira yekuongororwa kwezvirwere zvehuta ndeye endoscopy uye colonoscopy - kuongorora nhengo dzemimba nerubatsiro rwekamera. Iyo kamera (endosko) inogona kuiswa muura kana mudumbu remukati, nokudaro kuongorora nhengo kunze nemukati. Pamwe chete nekamera, chiremba anovhiya anogona kuunza manipulator kuti atore zvinhu zvekuongororwa kwe histological kana cytological yemadziro emukati. Munguva yeendoscopy, chiremba anovhiya anobvisa chikamu chidiki cheura uye anoongorora matishu nemaseru murabhoritari kuti aone kuvepo uye rudzi rwemamota.

Kurapa kwetsvina yakasununguka mumbwa

Manyoka embwa anorapwa zvichienderana nechikonzero uye mamiriro edambudziko racho. Sezvo mutemo, kurapa kwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: symptomatic therapy, iyo inogadzirisa chigaro uye inomisa tenesmus, uye kurapa kune chinangwa chekubvisa chikonzero. Uye manyoka ane tenesmus mamiriro ekuti imbwa inoenda kuchimbuzi kakawanda munguva pfupi iri mumvura, uye dzimwe nguva mafambiro euura kazhinji haashande. Nemanyoka pasina tenesmus, mhuka inodurura 1-2 kamwechete pazuva semazuva ose, asi chigaro hachina kuumbwa.

Kuti ugadzirise chigaro, mishonga inowanzoshandiswa - Smektu uye Polysorb sorbents.

Kuti ubvise marwadzo uye kugara uchishuvira kuita tsvina, antispasmodics inoshandiswa iyo inoshanda pane yakatsetseka tsandanyama dzemukati - Mebeverine kana Trimebutine. Kukurumidza kugadzirisa chigaro, unogona kushandisa mushonga weLoperamide, asi unofanirwa kuchenjerera nawo, hazvikurudzirwi kuitora kanopfuura kamwe. Loperamide inoderedza toni uye motility yeura, asi nekushandisa kwenguva refu inogona kuwedzera nzira yechirwere.

Kuti ugadzirise zvikonzero, shandisa:

• Ne helminthic invasion uye Giardia - therapeutic deworming schemes nemagadzirirwo ane fenbendazole pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba.

• Kana chikonzero chacho chiri hutachiona hwehutachiona kana hutachiona, kurapa kwakanyanya kwazvo: mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, antipyretics, inowanzoda kushandiswa kwemadonhwe ekudzora kupera simba.

• Allergies uye kusashivirira kwechikafu kunoda kuomesesa kudzora kwekudya uye kudya kwakakosha - semuenzaniso,

• Nekunetseka kwekudya, zvakakwana kubvisa zviratidzo uye kusabvisa kudya marara ezvokudya.

• Muchiitiko chehupfu, chirongwa chekurapa chinoenderana nehupfu - inogona kuva antidote (antidote) uye symptomatic therapy, kana zviratidzo chete kana pasina mushonga. Sezvo mutemo, unosanganisira kutarisa kwepamusoro kwemamiriro emuviri, yakawanda intravenous infusions uye sorbents.

• Kana chinokonzera manyoka chiri mutumbi wekunze, saka inofanira kubviswa, kuvhiyiwa kana endoscopically (uchishandisa kamera yakaiswa mudumbu kuburikidza nemuromo uye manipulator inobata muviri wekunze).

• Mishonga inokonzera migumisiro yechirwere nenzira yehuro haidi kurapwa kwakakosha - zvakakosha kubvisa mushonga uye kutanga kutora antispasmodics uye sorbents.

• Neoplasia ndechimwe chezvakanyanya kuoma kuongororwa kurapa. Kurapa kwake kunogona kusanganisira: kubviswa kwebundu, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, uye symptomatic therapy kuchengetedza muviri. Zvisinei, zvinosuruvarisa, kenza inogona kusapora, uye mhuka inofa.

Chii chokudyisa imbwa nemanyoka?

Zvigwere zvisina kusimba mumbwa zvinowanzokonzerwa nekudyisa kusina kunaka. Nokudaro, zvakakosha panguva yekurwiswa kwemanyoka kuti irege kuwedzera mamiriro acho nekuramba uchidyisa imbwa marara ezvokudya.

Zvakakosha kuti usaedza kuchinja kudya kwako zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana manyoka atotanga. Kunyangwe kudya kwakaringana uye kwakakosha kunogona kuve kushushikana kwekudya uye kuwedzera mamiriro embwa. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kushandura kune chero chikafu zvishoma nezvishoma, pamusoro pemazuva 5-10.

Kana imbwa yako iri pakudya kwechisikigo, sarudza nyama yakaderera-mafuta, sarudza sirloin (huku, turkey) uye mupunga.

Kana imbwa iri pachikafu chakagadzirwa, saka sarudza chikafu chekudya chekudya kubva kukambani yako. Vazhinji vanogadzira chikafu vanazvo, semuenzaniso Hill'si/d, Royal Canin Gastro Intestinal, PurinaEN, Farmina Gastrointestinal. Kana iwe ukasachinja mhando yekudya, iwe unogona ipapo kupa chikamu chakazara. Kana kambani yekudya ichichinja, shanduko inoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kuwana mvura kunofanira kugara nguva dzose. Dyisa imbwa yako kazhinji uye muzvikamu zviduku - 4-6 nguva pazuva. Kudya kunofanirwa kuteverwa kubva pamazuva gumi kusvika kumavhiki e10-4, zvichienderana nekuongororwa uye mamiriro embwa.

dziviriro

Manyoka embwa ari nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa. Kuti usangane nedambudziko iri zvishoma sezvinobvira, zvakakwana kutevera mitemo iri nyore yekuchengeta uye kudyisa imbwa.

Rapisa makonye kamwechete pamwedzi mitatu yega yega. Kana imbwa ichidya uswa, inonwa mvura kubva mugomba, zvino zvinogoneka kakawanda. Izvo zvakakoshawo kusabvisa nhata parasitism paimbwa - itawo kurapwa.

Usachinja kudya kwako kazhinji.

Sarudza rudzi rumwe rwechikafu, rudzi rumwe rwechikafu, uye namatira pairi usingayedze kusiyanisa kudya kwembwa yako. Kana, zvisinei, pane chido chekushandura kudya, ita zvishoma nezvishoma, kusanganisa zvokudya zvitsva zvishoma muzvokudya zvekare zuva nezuva.

Vaccination inodzivirira imbwa yako kubva kuhutachiona hwehutachiona. Imbwa yakura inofanira kubaiwa gore rega rega nemusanganiswa wejekiseni.

Dzivisa kunhonga mumugwagwa. Kana imbwa isingagoneki kune dzidzo - pfeka muromo pakufamba.

Manyoka mumbwa

1. Zvikonzero zvikuru nei imbwa ine zvigaro zvakasununguka ndezvi: kudya kusina kunaka, zvirwere zvehutachiona, zvirwere zvebhakitiriya, zvipembenene, zvirwere zvegumbo uye mamota.

2. Chirongwa chekuongorora ndechekusabvisa zvikonzero zvechirwere kubva kune zvinowanzoitika (chikafu chekuita) kune zvisingawanzoitiki (neoplasia). Vanotanga nezvidzidzo zvakajairwa - ultrasound yedumbu remudumbu uye kuongororwa ropa. Pashure pacho, zvidzidzo zvokuwedzera zvinogona kuodwa.

3. Kurapa kwechirwere mumbwa kunoda nzira yakabatanidzwa - kubviswa kwezviratidzo uye kubviswa kwechikonzero chechirwere. Kazhinji, zvakakwana kupa sorbents (Smecta kana Polysorb) kuti vatsungirire zviratidzo.

4. Kana chikonzero chacho chabviswa, kufungidzira kwekupora kwakanaka. Nemanyoka kwenguva refu, kuchinja kusingadzoreki mugumbo rekudya kunogona kukura.

5. Bata chipfuyo chako nguva nenguva nekuda kwezvipembenene, jekiseni chipfuwo chako, uye tevera mirairo yekudya kuti uderedze kudzoka kwezvigwere zvisina kusimba.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Sources:

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3. Wingfield Wayne. Zvakavanzika zvekukurumidzira veterinary care. Katsi nembwa, 2000.