Nei imbwa ichiita - zvikonzero zvekucheka uye kurapwa

Nei imbwa ichiita - 8 zvikonzero

Allergy

Flea Allergic Dermatitis

Flea saliva allergy (kana kuti flea allergy dermatitis) imhando inonyanyozivikanwa yekusawirirana mumhuka. Vanopfuura 50% yevarwere vane allergies vane flea allergy dermatitis.

Mate enhata anonyanya kuve mapuroteni. Mumhuka dzakaoma, kana ichipinda muropa, inokonzera zviratidzo zvehutano: imbwa inokwenya zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri, kunyanya mutsipa, mativi, pasi pasi. Varidzi vepanzvimbo inogamuchirwa vanocherechedza nguva dzose kuti kunyange zvazvo imbwa ichikwenya zvikuru, haina nhata. Kutaura zvazviri, kuwana nhata paimbwa kunogona kuva kwakaoma zvikuru.

Nzvimbo yekugara yenhata haisi yeganda remhuka, asi nharaunda.

Mafleas anogara mudzimba dzepasi, attics, mufloor crevices, mazai avo anogona kuunzwa kubva mumugwagwa pahembe neshangu. Ntata inokwanisa kufa nenzara kwemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu uye hairatidzi kuvapo kwayo mumba. Chete 1 flea bite inokwanisa kukonzera mhinduro, mushure mezvo inosiya zvakare "pane bhizinesi rayo". Mate enhata anogona kutenderera muropa remhuka kwemavhiki 2-3 anotevera uye anokonzera kusawirirana.

chirwere chekudya

Kusagadzikana kwechikafu, pane zvinopesana, ndiyo isingawanzoiti yemhando yeallergies. Inoitika chete mu5-10% yemhuka dzinorwarisa.

Pasinei nemafungiro asina kunaka pamusoro pehupamhi hwehuku muzvokudya, puroteni iyi haigoni kukonzera chero maitiro. Chikafu chinonyanya kudyiwa inguruve nehove, ichiteverwa nehuku nemombe.

Dzimwe nguva allergy inogona kuva zviyo, zvakadai semupunga, buckwheat. Kusawirirana kwechikafu kunoitika chete kana mhuka ikadya chimwe chigadzirwa kwenguva yakareba, ingangoita mwedzi yakati wandei, uye dzimwe nguva makore. Nokudaro, muvarwere vaduku zvikuru, kudya kwezvokudya kunenge kusingabviri.

Hapana zviratidzo zvakananga zvekusawirirana kwezvokudya, varidzi vanocherechedza kuti imbwa inogara ichikwenya chiso, nzeve, uye chirebvu. Dzimwe nguva kunyange allergic conjunctivitis inoitika, zvino zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti maziso embwa anotsvuka uye itch.

atopy

Atopy ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yeallergy. Allergens zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhepo - guruva, pollen, mite yemubhedha nezvimwe zvakadaro. Ichi chirwere chinoonekwa sechisingarapike uye chinoda kuongororwa nguva dzose, kudzora scrapings, uye kutsigira kurapwa.

Nguva yemwaka inowanzocherechedzwa, ndiko kuti, chirwere chinokura pane imwe nguva yegore. Semuenzaniso, muchirimo chete, apo zvinomera zvinotanga kutumbuka. Panguva ino, varidzi vanocherechedza kutsvuka kweganda rembwa, kusanganiswa kwakasimba kwenzeve, kunanzva zvigunwe zvemagumo, mapundu anogona kuonekwa uye jasi rinogona kudonha.

Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, varidzi vanocherechedza kuti imbwa inozviruma kusvikira yabuda ropa. Dzimwe mhando dzembwa, dzakadai seFrench Bulldog, Chirungu Bulldog, Labrador Retriever, Pug, uye West Highland White Terrier, dzinoonekwa sedzinonyanya kuratidza atopy. Basa guru mune izvi rinogoverwa kune genetic nhaka.

Zvirwere zveganda reParasitic

demodecosis

Demodicosis mumbwa inokonzerwa neskin mite inonzi Demodex canis. Iyi mite inogara mubvudzi rembwa dzose; kazhinji, nekunyatsoongorora muhuwandu humwe chete, inogona kugara ichionekwa.

Kana mamiriro akanaka akamuka pakukura kwayo, inotanga kuwanda zvakanyanya. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinoitika pamusana pekuderera kwekudzivirira, nekuda kwekunetseka, chirwere chisingaperi chisingaperi, genetic defect mukudzivirira, uye kushandiswa kwema immunosuppressants.

Kazhinji kazhinji, ne demodicosis, kurasikirwa kwebvudzi mumbwa, comedones (kuvharwa kwebvudzi follicle) kunogona kuonekwa. Pakutanga, imbwa haizove nekufunuka kwakanyanya, asi pasina kurapwa, chirwere chechipiri chinobatana, kutsamwa kweganda uye kutyisa kunotyisa kunooneka.

Pane zvidzidzo, maererano nemigumisiro iyo imbwa dzinotevera dzinowanzotambura kubva kune demodicosis: Shar Pei, West Highland White Terrier, Scottish Terrier, Great Dane, Alaskan Malamute, Afghan Hound.

Sarcoptic mushonga

Sarcoptesscabiei mite ndiyo inokonzeresa ye sarcoptic mange mumbwa, inozivikanwa zvikuru semapere. Chirwere ichi chinopararira zvikuru mumbwa uye chakapararira munzvimbo dzekunze.

Inozviratidza kunyanya mukukundwa kwemuzzle uye nzeve, asi pasina kurapwa inogonawo kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Ganda riri pamusoro wembwa rinova rakaoma, rakakora uye rakakora. Itching munzvimbo yenzvimbo dzakakanganisika inonyanya kutaurwa.

Heyletielosis

Iyo ganda mite Cheyletiellayasguri parasitize pamusoro peganda rembwa. Pakuona, inoratidzika seyakawanda dandruff - yakawanda yezviyero zvichena paganda. Utachiona hunoitika kuburikidza nekubatana nemhuka dzinorwara. Kukwenya muimbwa kunogona kuve kuri pakati nepakati uye kunonyatso kutaurwa kana allergic reaction kune tsvina yechikwekwe inoitika.

Otodectosis

Otodectosis inokonzerwa neparasite Otodectescynotis uye inonziwo ear mite. Kashoma kuti imbwa dziwane huta. Chikwekwe chinowedzera mugero renzeve uye chinokonzera kukwenya kwakanyanya, mhuka inokwenya zvakanyanya nzeve uye ganda riri pedyo nenzeve. Kechipiri, kazhinji, bhakitiriya uye fungal microflora inojoinha chikwekwe, icho chinobatsirawo mukukwenya kwakanyanya.

kushushikana

Zvinoshamisa kuti, pasi pekunetseka kwakanyanya, imbwa dzinogonawo kuona ganda rinopisa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti panguva yekukura kwe intrauterine embryonic, ganda rekutya uye ganda rinoumbwa kubva kune imwe germ layer. Nokudaro, nhengo mbiri idzi (ganda uye nervous system) dzakabatana zvikuru. Kazhinji, panguva yekushushikana, imbwa dzinonanzva nzvimbo dzepamberi dzemakumbo, kazhinji maronda emaronda anoumba munzvimbo idzi.

Concomitant zviratidzo

Nehurombo, zvese zvezvikonzero zviri pamusoro zvinogona kutaridzika zvakafanana uye zvisina maficha ekusiyanisa. Kazhinji, allergic flea dermatitis inoratidzwa nekukwenya kumashure, mativi, uye mahudyu. Sarcoptic mange inonyanya kukanganisa muzzle. Ne otodectosis, pachava nekukwenya kweauricles. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, itching inogona kuonekwa pane chero chikamu chemuviri wemhuka.

Pamusoro pekukwenya kwakanyanya, imbwa inogonawo kuona zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• Kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kubva paganda;

• Shandura muruvara rweganda kuti rutsvuku pakutanga kwechirwere uye kushava mune ramangwana;

• Kurasikirwa kwebvudzi rakananga kana rakawanda;

• Kuyerera kwakaoma kana girizi munzeve;

• Zviyero, crusts, scabs, mapundu panzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzemuviri;

• Zvinogoneka zvironda zvemaronda uye erosive zveganda;

• Muzviitiko zvepamusoro, kuora mwoyo kwehurumende, kuora muviri, kurasikirwa kwechido kunoonekwa.

Kuongorora dambudziko

Kuongorora zvinokonzera pruritus kazhinji kunonetsa kune vose vari vaviri chiremba uye muridzi. Kune akati wandei bvunzo uye zvidzidzo zvinogona kusimbisa chero chirwere cheganda.

Pakugadzwa, chiremba anonyatso kubvunza muridzi mimwe mibvunzo: kwenguva yakareba sei matambudziko akaonekwa, chii chakaitika kare - itching kana maronda paganda. Pakambove nezvinetso zveganda kare, uye kana zvakadaro, pane imwe nguva yemwaka mukuratidzwa kwechirwere, somuenzaniso, kuputika kunooneka muchirimo chega chega. Wakatanga kunwa chero mushonga wega uchiita marapirwo, wakaita zvakanaka here. Ndeipi uye riini nguva yekupedzisira kurapwa kwehutachiona hwekunze kwakaitwa.

Zvadaro, dermatologist ichaita mamwe maedzo eganda:

• Kukwenya pamusoro

  Inoitwa kusabvisa zvirwere zvakadai sarcoptic mange uye cheyletyelosis. Zvisinei, hazvisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kuwana sarcoptic mange mune scrapings; zvikwekwe muzvinhu zvakatorwa zvinogona kunge zvisina kukwana kuti zvionekwe.

• Kukwenya zvakadzika

  Inoshandiswa kuona demodicosis. Kuona demodicosis kunowanzo kuve nyore, asi dzimwe nguva mhedzisiro yenhema inogoneka. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uongorore mhedzisiro yakawanikwa pamwe chete nekiriniki mufananidzo.

• Cytology

  Nekubatsirwa kwechidzidzo che cytological, zvinokwanisika kuona chechipiri bhakitiriya uye fungal utachiona, masero ekuzvimba uye allergic reactions, masero e autoimmune process.

• Native ear swab

  Kutora swab kubva munzeve zviri nyore kwazvo kuona zvipembenene zvenzeve ipapo. Kutsvaga kana chikwekwe chimwe chete kunosimbisa kuongororwa.

Kuti uone chikonzero cheallergic reaction, kurapwa kwekuyedza kunoitwa: nhata kurapwa, kudya kwekubvisa.

Kuti uite kuongororwa kweatopy, iwe unofanirwa kuenda nematanho ese ari pamusoro uye usabvisa mamwe ese anogona kuongororwa.

Stress pruritus inoonekwawo nekusabatanidzwa, asi mhuka haipindure kumishonga inoshandiswa kubvisa pruritus yakajairika.

Chii chekuita kana imbwa ikakwenya?

Kana imbwa yako ichikwenya zvakanyanya nguva dzese, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uone chiremba nekukurumidza uye kwete kuzvirapa. Kuti uwane kurapwa kwakakodzera kunobatsira zvechokwadi, unofanirwa kuonana nedermatologist. Iye achapa kuti aite zvidzidzo zvinodiwa kuti aite chirwere.

Zvadaro, funga nezve kurapwa kwezvikonzero zvikuru zvekukwenya imbwa:

• Zvikwekwe

  Kurapa kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nescabies mites, zvinodhaka zvinosarudzwa zvinodhaka kubva kuboka re isoxazoline (Bravecto, Simparica, Nexgard). Mishonga ine selamectin inoshanda selamectin (Stronghold, Selafort), moxidectin (Lawyer, Inspector) inogonawo kushandiswa, asi mhedzisiro yavo inopesana nedemodicosis uye sarcoptic mange inogona kunge yakaderera, kunyangwe ivo vachiitawo zvakanaka nenzeve mite.

• Allergies

  Nzira yakanakisa yekurapa allergies mumbwa ndeyekubvisa iyo allergen kubva kune yayo nharaunda. Izvi zvinobudirira kuitwa nekusawirirana kunokonzerwa nemaparasite uye chikafu. Kurapa mumhuka dzakadaro kunoitwa nerubatsiro rwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kusarudzwa kwekudya. Mumhuka dzeatopic, kazhinji hazvibviri kusabvisa iyo allergen. Mhuka dzakadaro dzinowana kurapwa kweupenyu hwose. Kurapa kunogara kuri kwega maererano nehurefu uye huwandu hwemishonga inodiwa.

• kushushikana

  Kana mhuka yakaonekwa kuti ine psychogenic pruritus, kureva, itching inokonzerwa nekushungurudzika, ipapo danho rekutanga mukurapa nderekugadzirisa mamiriro embwa. Iwe unofanirwa kushanda ne zoopsychologist uye uone kuti chii chaizvo chinogona kunetsa imbwa, chii chinoda kuchinjwa. Kazhinji, zvinodhaka kubva kuboka remishonga inodzvinyirira (Fluoxetine, Amitriptyline) inowedzerwa.

Nzira yekubvisa sei imbwa

Itching mumbwa inobatwa nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana uye kusanganiswa kwayo. Kurapa nguva dzose kunosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe, zvichienderana nekuoma kwezviratidzo zvechipatara, nguva yechirwere uye matambudziko akafanana. Kuti urege kuputika, zvinodhaka zvinobva kune glucocorticoids (Prednisolone), oclacitinib (Apoquel), cyclosporine (Atopic) inowanzoshandiswa.

Mishonga yekucheka inofanira kurongerwa chete nechiremba anoenda.

Vose vane zvakawanda contraindications uye nemigumisiro. Iwe pachako, iwe unogona kuedza kupa mhuka antihistamines (Cetirizine), asi iwe haufaniri kutarisira nguva dzose maitiro makuru kubva kwavari, sezvo kusawirirana mumhuka kunopfuurira zvakasiyana pane vanhu.

Mishonga yemunharaunda inoshandiswawo pakurapa: shampoos, mafuta ekuzora, makirimu, sprays yekuwedzera kudzora kwekukwenya uye kubvisa hutachiona hweganda. A spray based on hydrocortisone aceponate (Cortavans) inoshandiswa zvakanyanya; Kubvisa focal itching, unogona kuishandisa chete mu monotherapy (kushandiswa kwemushonga mumwe chete).

dziviriro

Zvirwere zveparasitic zvinogona kubudirira kudziviswa nekushandisa anti-parasite agents nenzira yemadonhwe pamvura, mapiritsi, makora. Zvakakosha kushandisa mishonga iyi nguva dzose, zvichienderana nenguva yekuita kwavo inotsanangurwa mumirayiridzo.

Zvakaoma kudzivirira kusawirirana kweropa, sezvo chirwere ichi chinowanzogara nhaka uye chinotapurirwa kubva kuvabereki kuenda kumwana.

Kukwenya kunokonzerwa nekushushikana kunogona kudziviswa nekugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yembwa. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa yemhuka inogona kubatsira neizvi. Acharayira nzira yekuvaka hukama nembwa, kufamba uye kurovedza muviri zvakanaka, ndezvipi kurovedza muviri kwakanakira iye.

Kana imbwa ichigara ichikwenya: chinhu chikuru

1. Itching chiratidzo chezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, senge allergies, parasitosis, kusagadzikana. Zvose zvinoda diagnostics.

2. Zvirwere zvinotungamirira pakukwenya, kunze kwekukwenya muviri nemakumbo, ganda dzvuku mumbwa, zvinoperekedzwawo nekurumwa nemazino, kuoneka kwemhanza, nemapundu. Kurapa, kurapwa kweparasites, anti-itch kugadzirira, topical shampoos, mafuta ekuzora, makirimu, sprays anoshandiswa.

3. Kuonekwa, kazhinji, hazvibviri kusiyanisa chirwere chimwe kubva kune chimwe; zvimwe zvidzidzo uye kurapwa kwekuedzwa kunodiwa kuita chirwere.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa