Sei imbwa ichidzungudza musoro kana nzeve uye zvokuita?

6 zvikonzero nei imbwa ichidzungudza musoro kana nzeve

Madhaka, meti, kana mvura mumusoro

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvisina mhosva nei imbwa ichidzungudza musoro kana iri kuedza kubvisa kusagadzikana kunoenderana nenyaya yekuti imwe tsvina yakanamatira mumusoro kana bvudzi, mvura yakapinda muuricle, kana tangle yakaumbwa. munzvimbo yemusoro.

Zvose izvi zvikonzero hazvisi izvo zvinotyisidzira hupenyu uye hutano hwechipfuwo. Zviratidzo zvinopera nokukurumidza kana chikonzero chacho chabviswa.

Muviri wekune imwe nyika mugero renzeve

Zvinoitika kuti imbwa inodedera uye inozunungusa musoro wayo, inokwenya nzeve yake kana chimwe chinhu chapinda mairi. Inogona kunge iri mvura mushure mekugeza kana kushambira, mvere dzemakwai, zvidimbu zvematoyi, makotoni buds, mbeu yemiti, chero chinhu chipi zvacho chakawira munzeve netsaona ndokuwira munzeve.

Chimiro chechubhu inonzwika pachayo yakakombama, kazhinji nekutendeuka kweanenge 90 madhigirii (zvichienderana nechimiro chemusoro wembwa), uye inopera anenge kuseri kweziso. Nokudaro, imbwa, ichizunungusa musoro wayo, inoedza kubvisa chinhu chekunze. Kazhinji zano iri rinobudirira.

Otitis

Kana imbwa ichigara ichizunungusa musoro wayo, ipapo chikonzero chinogona kuva otitis externa (kuzvimba nzeve). Inogona kunzi:

1. parasitism - chipembenene chinowanzoitika chinokonzera kuputika uye kuzvimba munzeve dzembwa ndiyo microscopic mite Otodectescynotis. Chirwere chaanokonzera chinonzi otodectosis. Mukuwedzera, Demodex canis, injai, mange mites inogona kupararisa munzeve dzembwa. Chirwere chavanokonzera chinonzi demodicosis. Kana chimwe chezvipembenene izvi chichigara munzeve, saka tiri kutaura nezveparasitic otitis media.

2. nezvimwe zvinhu. Ganda renzeve renzeve rakanyanyisa uye rakatetepa, uye kunyange systemic allergic reactions, somuenzaniso, kune zvokudya, munzeve dzinogona kuzviratidza ivo pachavo kutanga uye nekunyanya kusimba. Chirwere ichi chinonzi allergic otitis media.

3. Kushambidzika kusina kururama. Mhuka dzakawanda, dzakaita seJack Russell neYorkshire Terriers, Wirehaired Dachshunds, dzinoda kunyatsodzura vhudzi rakatenderedza nzeve uye munzeve. Kana izvi zvikaitwa zvisizvo, unogona kukonzera kukuvara, uye kuzvimba kuchakura panzvimbo yayo. Zita rechirwere chakadaro post-inflammatory otitis media.

4. bakitiriya. Nzvimbo inodziya uye yakanyorova inowanzosikwa mugero renzeve kana nzeve yembwa yakakura uye yakanyura. Kana kupiwa kwemhepo kwakaoma, mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwebhakitiriya otitis media anonyatsonaka.

5. howa. Sezvo mutemo, tiri kutaura nezvekukundwa kwefungus Malassezia. Inogara iripo paganda rembwa, asi pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu inotanga kuwanda zvakanyanya uye inokonzera maronda ane kuputika kwakanyanya.

6. Kuoma kwezvikonzero. Kazhinji muhupenyu chaihwo, otitis inosanganiswa, uye chinokonzera uye mhedzisiro yakanyatsobatana uye isingachinjiki yakabatana kune imwe neimwe zvekuti zvinotora nguva yakawanda uye kushingaira kubatanidzwa kwedermatologist kuti awane zvese zvikonzero.

Otitis media - kuzvimba kwenzeve yepakati (iyo inosanganisira eardrum, tympanic cavity, ossicular chain, uye auditory tube) - inogonawo kukonzera kusagadzikana kwembwa uye kudzungudza musoro, asi zvimwe zviratidzo zvingangonyanya.

Otitis externa - kuzvimba kwenzeve yemukati (ine mareceptors ekuenzanisa uye kunzwa, inosanganisira bony uye membranous labyrinths) - inenge isingambokonzeri zviratidzo izvi.

Itching

Chinonyanya kukonzera itching iflea allergy dermatitis (an allergic reaction to flea bites). Pamufananidzo wekukwenya muviri wese, chipfuyo chinogona kudzungudza musoro nenzeve.

Kukuvara mumusoro nenzeve

Kucheka, kuputika, kupisa kana kuputika, kukuvadzwa kubva kune imwe imbwa, kunyange kuruma kwezvipembenene kunogona kukonzera marwadzo uye kuputika, iyo imbwa inoedza kubvisa uye inozunungusa musoro wayo.

kurwadziwa nemusoro

Vashoma vanhu vanofunga nezvazvo, asi imbwa, sevanhu, dzinogona kurwara kana dzungu. Ichi chiitiko chinowanzobatanidzwa nepamusoro kana kuderera kweropa, kushanduka kamwe kamwe mumamiriro ekunze, kushungurudzika, matambudziko emagetsi (somuenzaniso, chirwere cheshuga), vascular pathologies, kana neoplasms muuropi. Kunze, zvingaita sekuti imbwa iri kuzunungusa nzeve dzake, asi chaizvoizvo iri kuedza kubvisa marwadzo kana kunzwa kwekurasikirwa kwekutarisa munzvimbo.

Zvimwe zviratidzo

Madhaka, mat, kana mvura mumusoro nzvimbo inokonzera kushungurudzika mumbwa, chido chekuzunungusa. Mukuwedzera, anogona kukwesha pamusoro pekapeti, fenicha kana muridzi, achiedza kubvisa izvo zviri kumunetsa.

Muviri wekune imwe nyika mugero renzeve inogona kukonzera maitiro aya kana imbwa achidzungudza musoro kana kuti musoro wake unogara wakatsikitsira (kutendeuka).

kunze otitis inogona kuperekedzwa nekubuda kwakawanda kwefetid kubva mugero rekunzwa (kazhinji nebhakitiriya kana fungal otitis media, zvakare nekuzvimba munzeve kunokonzerwa neallergic reaction), ine otodectosis, panogona kunge paine yakawanda yakasviba yakaoma crusts munzeve, yakafanana nevhu. kofi.

Otitis media haiwanzokonzera kudzungudza musoro kunoshanda, uye kazhinji kazhinji kunetsa kwe otitis externa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kunzwa kwembwa kunogona kukanganisa.

Internal otitis haawanzoiti kuti mhuka ide kuzunungusa nzeve dzayo, kazhinji musoro unotendeukira kune rumwe rutivi, torticollis (kutadza kumira kwemusoro), uye kuora mwoyo.

Itching, inokonzerwa neflea allergic dermatitis, haisi nyore nguva dzose kuziva, nokuti nhata pambwa haigoni kuonekwa. Asi maitiro ekugara kwavo - madonhwe madiki akaomeswa eropa, akafanana nembeu dze potassium permanganate - zviri nyore kuwana.

Kukuvara kwemusoro zvinogona kuva zvose zviri pachena, umo pachava nekuputsika kunooneka kwekutendeseka kweganda, kuchinja kwemavara ayo uye kuputika, uye kuvanzwa kubva pameso. Nekupwanya muuropi kana neoplasm mairi, imbwa inogona kusangana nekuputsika kwekubatana kwekufamba, vadzidzi vanogona kunge vane hukuru hwakasiyana. Kazhinji inowanikwa matsi kana upofu, maitiro asina kujairika kune zvakajairika zvinokurudzira.

Diagnostics

Tsvina, tangles kana mvura mumusoro inogona kuonekwa nekuongorora uye palpation, muridzi wacho anonyatsokwanisa kutarisana nebasa racho ari oga. Kune imbwa dzine vhudzi refu, zvinonyanya kukosha kutarisisa nzvimbo iri kumashure kwenzeve (apa ndipo panowanzoita tangles).

Muviri wekune imwe nyika mugero renzeve chinhu chinonyengera. Haisi nguva dzose inogoneka kuiona pasina michina yakakosha, nekuti, sezvatotaurwa munyaya yapfuura, nzeve yembwa yakareba kwazvo uye yakakombama, uye kuti unyatsoiongorora iyo yose, chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa - an otoscope. Kuti uongorore nzeve yemurwere asingazorori, dzimwe nguva inofanirwa kuita chirongwa che otoscopy pasi peanesthesia.

Otitis externa, chero ipi zvayo inokonzerwa, inowanzova nyore kuona, asi kuongororwa kunoda kubatanidzwa kwenyanzvi zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kunyatsogadzirisa chikonzero chayo uye kusarudza kurapa kwakakwana. Kuti aite izvi, chiremba achaitisa kuongorora kwekunze, palpation (palpation), kutora smear uye / kana kukwenya kubva munzeve kuti aongorore zviri mukati memaikorosikopu, uye kuita otoscopy. Zvakakosha kuongorora nzeve yose zvakanyatsonaka neotoscope uye kusimbisa kuti membrane ye tympanic yakasimba. Mukuwedzera, kuongororwa kwetsinga uye MRI inogona kudiwa.

Kuongororwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu anoperekedzwa nekucheka kunoitwa nechiremba wemhuka dermatologist. Chokutanga pane zvose, kuongororwa kwakawanda kunoitwa, umo kuoma kwekucheka kunoongororwa (kune kunyange chiyero chakakosha cheizvi!). Flea allergy dermatitis inorambwa zvakare seyakanyanya kufungidzira kuongororwa (kuedzwa kurapwa kunogona kushandiswa). Mukuenderera mberi kwekuongorora manipulations, mamwe maparasitoses, zvokudya uye kuonana allergies, microsporia (lichen), dermatitis (kuzvimba kweganda) hazvibatanidzwe.

Kukuvadzwa mumusoro nenzeve zvinowanzoonekwa nekuongorora uye palpation, asi dzimwe nguva x-rays, ultrasound, kana MRI inogona kudiwa kuti ijekese kuoma kwayo.

mabatiro

Kubviswa kwetsvina, tangles kana chinhu chakanamira mumusoro kana nzeve zvinowanzoitika pasina kubatanidzwa kwenyanzvi yezvipfuyo - nemuridzi kana chikomba.

Muviri wekune imwe nyika kubva munzeve yenzeve inofanira kugara ichibviswa nachiremba wemhuka achishandisa zvishandiso zvakakosha. Kazhinji nzira yacho inoitika pasi peanesthesia, uye zvakakosha zvikuru kuongorora yose yekunze nzeve uye eardrum shure kwayo, kuve nechokwadi kuti yakasimba.

Kurapa kwe otitis media kunoenderana nechikonzero chinokonzera. Izvi zvinogona kuva madonhwe, mafuta kana gel anoiswa munzeve. Izvo zvine antibacterial, antifungal kana insectoacaricidal (kubva kune zvikwekwe uye zvipembenene) zvikamu.

Kana kukanganisa kwekutendeseka kwe eardrum kwakaitika, saka kushandiswa kwemadonhwe akawanda enzeve kunorambidzwa!

Usashamisika kuti chiremba acharayira systemic mishonga ye otodectosis (ticks munzeve) - madonhwe kana mapiritsi.

Flea allergy dermatitis inogona kurapwa nekurapa imbwa kune zvipembenene, asi ichi chinongova chikamu chemushonga. Zvakakoshawo kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzekugara kwake, kuparadza kwete vanhu vakuru chete, asiwo mazai enhata. Dzokorora kurapwa kwembwa kunodiwa kwehupenyu hwose.

Kusawirirana kwechikafu kunowanzogadziriswa nekubvisa chikafu chinogumbura kubva mukudya. Nokuda kweizvi, kudya kwekubvisa kunoitwa, iyo dermatologist inogara inosarudza mumwe nomumwe.

Kurapa kwekushungurudzika kunogona kunge kwakasiyana-siyana uye kunobva pane chaiyo yezvakaitika. Maronda akazaruka ane sutured, anobatwa nemafuta kana poda. Kana vane utachiona, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa.

Soft tissue contusions mumbwa haawanzoonekwa uye kurapwa. Uye maronda akadaro akakosha ehuropi, izvo zvakakonzera zviratidzo zvetsinga, zvinorapwa nemishonga yehurongwa (kuderedza kuumbwa kwe edema, hematoma, kana kuti kuvamisa nekukurumidza) kuchengetedza muviri kusvika kupora. Dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuvhiyiwa kubvisa hematoma (kudonha ropa kana kuunganidza kwayo kunoisa kumanikidziro pauropi).

Kana mboro ichidzungudza musoro

Kana imbwa iri kudzungudza musoro, zvinowanzoitika kuti ine mite nzeve. Asi mamwe matambudziko ese munharaunda yenzeve nemusoro muvacheche zvinoitika.

Mhuka zvisikwa zvinyoro kwazvo, uye kunyangwe kusagadzikana kudiki mumusoro nenzeve kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwemucheche. Kana iwe ukaona kuti ari kuzunungusa musoro wake, achikwenya nzeve dzake nemakumbo ake eshure, usatambisa nguva, taura nekiriniki.

Kudzivirira dambudziko

Zvechokwadi, hapana kudzivirirwa kwakananga kwekuitika kwemamiriro ezvinhu apo imbwa inowanzozunungusa musoro wayo. Asi kutevedzera hutsanana uye zootechnical zviyero zvekuchengetedza kuchaita kuti zvibvirire kudzivirira tsvina uye tangles munzvimbo yemusoro.

Usambofa wakachenesa nzeve dzembwa yako nekotoni swabs.

Kuita panguva yekurapa kwakarongwa kwezvipembenene - zvikwekwe uye nhata pamuviri uye munzeve (otodectosis) - zvichabatsira kudzivirira zvakanyanya zvikonzero zvinoputika nzeve.

Kana otitis yekunze yakatoitika, saka kurapwa kwayo panguva yakakodzera kuchadzivirira matambudziko - kuonekwa kwe otitis media uye mukati, kuputika kwe eardrum.

Kukuvara mumusoro nenzeve itsaona, kudzivirira kwavo kusimudza imbwa, kucherechedza cynological ethics (usarega mhuka dzinovaraidza dzichimhanyira kune dzimwe mhuka uye vanhu kusvikira vabvuma pachena), kutyaira imbwa pamakumbo muguta.

pfupiso

1. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika nei imbwa ichizunungusa musoro kana nzeve dziri kuchenesa uye kurwadziwa munzvimbo yekunze kwenzeve inokonzerwa ne otodectosis uye otitis media.

2. Nzeve dzine utano hadzinhuhwi.

3. Kana iwe usingawani kukanganisa, tsvina kana mvura, uye chipfuwo chinowanzo dzungudza musoro, saka iwe uchada rubatsiro rwechiremba wemhuka.

4. Usashandisa madonhwe munzeve pasina mazano echiremba. Kana kuvimbika kwe eardrum kwakaputsika, inogona kukuvadza zvikuru imbwa.

5. Kana iwe ukacherechedza kuti musoro wembwa unogara wakarerekera kune rumwe rutivi, vadzidzi vehukuru hwakasiyana, muromo unotaridzika usingaoneki, saka unofanirwa kuonana neurologist - zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinogona kuratidza kuzvimba kana neoplasm munzeve yemukati. Zvine ngozi zvikuru!

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