Chiropa chirwere mumbwa

Pano isu tichaedza kuongorora mhando dzekutanga dzekutyora kwebasa rayo. Ngatitaure nezve izvo zviratidzo zvekutarisa uye nzira yekudzivirira chirwere chechiropa mumbwa.

Chirwere chechiropa muImbwa: Zvinokosha

• Chiropa inhengo yakaoma iyo inobatanidzwa mune dzakawanda zvirongwa mumuviri;

• Zvirwere zvechiropa zvakasiyana-siyana semabasa acho;

• Zviratidzo zvechirwere chechiropa zvinogona kunge zvakanyarara uye zvisingatarisirwi;

• Kuongororwa kunosanganisira kunyatsoongorora, kutora nhoroondo, kuongororwa ropa, uye ultrasound. Dzimwe nguva dzimwe nzira dzinodiwa (biopsy, histology);

• Kurapa kwechiropa kunofanira kunge kwakazara uye kunofanira kutanga kune zvose kutungamirirwa kune chikonzero chechirwere;

• Kudzivirira kunosanganisira kudya kwakakodzera, matanho ekudzivirira panguva yakakodzera (jekiseni, kurapwa kwezvipembenene), kuongororwa kwekliniki (kuongororwa nguva nenguva nachiremba).

Kurongwa kwezvirwere

Chiropa chinoita mabasa akawanda akaoma, izvo zvinotarisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvepathophysiological disorders zvinozviratidza muhosha yenhengo iyi.

Chirwere chechiropa mumbwa chinogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka matatu akafara.

1. Zvirwere zvinopisa. Idzi zvirwere zvechiropa zvakakomba kana zvisingaperi zvinoitika mukupindura kukuvara kana kuita kwepathogen (utachiona, chepfu). Izvo zvakakamurwa kuita:

   • Infectious. Utachiona (leptospirosis, abscess), viral (infectious hepatitis yembwa) uye parasitic (ascaris, toxocara);

   • Zvisina utachiona. Chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, fibrosis inokonzerwa nehupfu uye zvinodhaka, autoimmune process.

2. Zvirwere zvisingabatsiri, ivo zvakare vanopera simba (degenerates - kuderera, kuderera). Zvinosanganisira:

   • Vacuolar hepatopathy (pathology yechiropa padanho remasero). Lipidosis (mafuta echiropa), amyloidosis (kuiswa kweprotein-carbohydrate zvikamu mumasero echiropa), kuunganidza zvirwere zvemhangura, vhitamini A, vitamini D, hepato-skin syndrome, nezvimwewo;

   • Anomalies yetsinga dzeropa. Congenital portocal anastomoses, shunts, portal vein hypoplasia, intrahepatic fistula, nezvimwewo;

   • Tumors / neoplasms (yekutanga kana metastasis).

3. Zvirwere zvebiliary tract:

   • cholestasis - kuvharika kwe bile ducts;

   • cholangitis - kuzvimba bile ducts;

   • Cholecystitis kuzvimba kwe gallbladder wall.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chechiropa mumbwa

Chiropa chine simba guru rekuchengetedza uye simba guru rekuvandudzwa. Naizvozvo, zvirwere zvinoonekwa pakiriniki chete mushure mekunge matura aya apera. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvezvinetso zvechiropa mumbwa zvinogona kuva zvisinganzwisisiki, saka iwe unofanirwa kunyanya kuchenjerera kutarisa chero kukanganisa kwemaitiro emhuka.

• Zviratidzo zvekutanga uye zviratidzo zvechirwere chechiropa mumbwa:

  • Kuderera kwechido kana kuramba kudya;

  • Kuderera kwehuremu hwemuviri;

  • Kukotsira, kupera simba, kuramba kutamba;

  • Vomit. Inogona kunge yakaoma (kazhinji pazuva) kana inopindirana (somuenzaniso, kamwe chete pavhiki);

  • Manyoka;

  • Polydipsia / polyuria - kuwedzera nyota uye kuwedzera weti vhoriyamu;

  • Kana imbwa iine marwadzo echiropa, inogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvinotevera: kudzvova painotorwa, kutora maitiro asina kujairika, nekuchenjerera kukuru kuita mafambiro aimbozivikanwa.

• Kukundikana kwechiropa kwakanyanya:

  • Ictericity - yellowness ye mucous membranes, sclera, ganda. Yellow-orange color inogona kuoneka muweti uye muropa serum kana uchitora sampuli;

  • Ascites kuunganidzwa kwemvura yemahara mudumbu remudumbu. Kunze, inogona kuzviratidza sekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemimba;

  • Hepatic encephalopathy - neurological kusagadzikana kunopesana nemashure ekudhakwa. Inogona kuzviratidza muchimiro chekusarongeka kwekubatana, kupera simba, kugwinha, nezvimwewo;

  • Coagulopathy chirwere chekubuda ropa. Inogona kuratidza kubuda ropa kwakanyanya pakutorwa kweropa, ropa muweti, tsvina, marutsi, mucosal hemorrhages.

• Kuvharwa kwebile duct:

  • Pale (acholic) tsvina. Chokwadi ndechekuti chinhu chinonzi stercobilin chinosvibisa ruvara rwebrown yetsvina. Inowanikwa mu bile, uye kana bile isina kuumbwa kana kuti isina kubudiswa muhuwandu hwakakwana, ruvara rwechigadziko ruchave rwakanyanya kujeka kana kunyange ruchena.

Diagnostics

Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvechiropa mumbwa kunofanira kunge kwakazara. Danho rokutanga nderokutora nhoroondo yakakwana uye kuongorora. Zvizhinji zvezviratidzo zvakanyorwa pamusoro hazvina kujeka, ndiko kuti, zvinogona kuzviratidza muzvirwere zvechiropa, semuenzaniso, muzvirwere zvematumbo, pancreas, zvimwe zvirwere uye chepfu. Saizvozvo, usati warapa chiropa chembwa, zvinodikanwa kuita kuongororwa kwakazara:

1. Kungwarira kutora nhoroondo. Chiremba anozoongorora zvakadzama maficha ekuchengeta chipfuyo, chikafu chayo, zvirwere zvekare, kutora mishonga, kurapa kwekudzivirira uye majekiseni, nezvimwe.

2. Inspection. Pakugadzwa, chiremba achaongorora mamiriro emucous membranes, ruvara rwavo, hunyoro, kurwadza kwemadziro emimba, tembiricha yemuviri, nezvimwe.

3. Kuongororwa ropa kwechipatara. Ichakubvumidza kuti uongorore kana paine kuzvimba mukati memuviri, hemolysis (kuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa), anemia, inotapukira kana acute kuzvimba maitiro, uye dzimwe nguva neoplastic (tumor) maitiro anogona kutofungidzirwa neropa rekiriniki. test.

4. Kemikari yeropa. Ichabvumira kuongorora dhigirii uye chimiro chekukuvara kwechiropa, chiyero chekudhakwa, uye kukuvara kwenhengo.

5. Urinalysis general uye biochemical. Kuchinja kwekuongorora, sekuvapo kwebilirubin, ammonium biurate crystals, kuchinja kwehuwandu hwehutachiwana, zvinogona kuratidza zvirwere zvechiropa.

6. Ongorora ultrasound yemudumbu mhango. Ichakubvumira kuti uongorore ukuru hwechiropa, kuchinja kwechimiro chayo, mamiriro ebiliary turakiti, mitsipa yeropa, kuvapo kweoplasms.

7. Tsvakurudzo yehutachiona. Zvakadai se leptospirosis, infectious hepatitis yembwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvidzidzo zvakaita se biopsy, portography, uye kuvhara ropa zvinogona kudikanwa.

Kurapa Chiropa muImbwa

Kune chero chirwere, kurapwa kunofanirwa kuve kwakazara uye kunosanganisira zvinhu zvakati wandei. Sezvatakataura kare, chiropa inhengo ine mabasa akawanda, zvirwere zvechiropa zvine zvakasiyana-siyana, tisingatauri chokwadi chokuti ivo vanowanzova chinetso chechimwe chirwere. Nokudaro, kurapwa kwechiropa chinorwara mumbwa kunogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nechikonzero chechirwere, kuoma kwezviratidzo, makore, nezvimwe zvinhu. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira matanho anotevera uye mapoka emishonga:

• Antispasmodics uye painkillers;

• Droppers. Kazhinji, zvirwere zvechiropa zvinoperekedzwa nekushaya mvura, kudhakwa, kukanganisa kwe electrolyte. Intravenous infusions inobatsira pakugadzirisa zviratidzo izvi, uye kupora kunokurumidza;

• Antidotes. Kana muchetura nezvinhu zvinozivikanwa, antidotes inogona kushandiswa kukurumidza kudzikamisa chepfu uye chepfu;

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya / antimicrobials. Nezvirwere uye nekupinda;

• Hepatoprotectors. Iri iboka remishonga ine simba rakanaka pakudzorerwa kwemasero echiropa;

• Diet. Munguva yehurwere, iwe unofanirwa kuendesa chipfuyo kune chakasarudzika chikafu chekudya (chikafu chakasarudzika kana chikafu chemunhu chakagadzirwa nachiremba). Zvokudya zvinofanira kunge zviri nyore kugaya, kwete kuremedza chiropa, zvine huwandu hwakakwana hwe antioxidants, mavitamini, mapuroteni;

• Antihelminthic mishonga;

• Antiemetic mishonga. Nekurutsa kana kusvotwa;

• Enterosorbents. Nemanyoka uye chepfu. Vanosunga zvinhu zvakawanda zvine chepfu muura. Nokudaro, vanobudiswa zvakachengeteka kubva mumuviri netsvina;

Dzimwe pathologies dzinoda kupindira kwekuvhiya. Semuenzaniso, ne bulky tumors kana shunts.

dziviriro

Kuti udzivise chirwere chechiropa muchipfuyo, unofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo mitatu chete iri nyore:

1. Kudyidzana, kudya kwakakwana;

2. Zviyero zvekudzivirira panguva (jekiseni, kurapwa kwezvipembenene);

3. Kuongororwa kwekliniki (inogona kusanganiswa nekudzivirira kwegore negore).

Ngatikurukurei nezvepfungwa imwe neimwe zvakadzama.

dhayeti

Iwe unogona kudyisa pet yako indasitiri chikafu chakakwana. Chinhu chikuru ndechokusarudza rudzi rwechigadzirwa chinoenderana naye. Sezvo mutemo, pane ruzivo pane iyo label ichabatsira neizvi. Semuenzaniso, chikafu chechidiki chinobereka kusvika kumakore matanhatu kana chikafu chembwa dzevakuru dzine basa rakawanda, nezvimwe.

Kana iwe uri muteveri wezvikafu zvekumba, saka iwe unofanirwa kusvika pakuunganidzwa kwayo nenzira kwayo. Usape zvigadzirwa zvako zvemhuka kubva patafura (makuki, masiwiti, zvakakangwa, zvine munyu, nezvimwewo).

Protein source ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekudya. Inofanira kunge iri nyore kugaya uye yakakwana, inofanira kunge yakakwana. Iwe unogona kushandisa turkey nyama, huku, nyama yemombe, nhengo dzenyama (ingochenjerera nechiropa, inofanira kupiwa zvakanyatsonaka uye zvisingawanzoitiki, nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwevhitamini A mairi). Essential fatty acids (inowanikwa mumafuta emiriwo nehove dzine mafuta) inofanira kuwedzerwa mukudya, uye makabhohaidhiretsi (zviyo, miriwo) inodiwa kuti iite basa rehutano. Kuti utore huwandu hwakakwana, zviri nani kuonana nachiremba wezvipfuyo. Unogona kuita izvi online - muPetstory mobile application. Unogona kuidhawunirodha kubva pane iyi link.

Vaccination

Zvirwere zvakadai seleptospirosis, canine viral hepatitis, zvinokanganisa chiropa. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti majekiseni agara aripo ezvirwere izvi.

Mhuka dzose dzinovaraidza dzinofanira kubayiwa nhomba, kunyangwe dzikasabuda kunze kana kuti ukasatendera dzimwe imbwa kuti dziswedere chipfuwo chako uchifamba. Ichokwadi ndechokuti iwe unogona kuunza zvirwere zvakawanda kumba pamusoro pezvipfeko kana shangu, uye nokuda kwehutachiona (somuenzaniso, parvovirus enteritis yembwa) hazvidikanwi zvachose kuonana nemunhu ane utachiona, kubata netsvina yake zvakakwana, izvo zvinogoneka kwazvo pakufemba pasi. Kana iwe kazhinji uchifamba nemhuka yako mumunda kana musango kana kuvhima naye, ipapo jekiseni rinopikisa leptospirosis rinofanira kupiwa kunyatsotarisirwa.

Majekiseni anofanira kuitwa kamwe chete pagore. Iyi inzira yakaderera yekudzivisa matambudziko mazhinji ehutano mune ramangwana.

Parasite kurapwa

Nekurapa kwezvipembenene, mamiriro acho akafanana nekudzivirira. Hazvitore chero kuedza kwakakosha kugadzira hupenyu hutsva mukati memhuka. Anogona kungofemba kana kunanzva hurungudo isingafadzi (kana kwete hurungudo), uye mushure memavhiki mashoma achange achibvisa mazai eparasite kwese kwese, kusanganisira imba yako.

Kurapwa kwenhata nezvikwekwe kwakakoshawo. Nhata dzinotakura mamwe marudzi ehonye, ​​uye zvikwekwe zvinokonzeresa zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa nemavectors zvinobata nhengo dzakawanda, kusanganisira chiropa.

Kurapa kubva kune helminths kunofanira kuitwa kuitira prophylactic zvinangwa kamwe chete mwedzi mitatu (yevana kusvika pagore, kamwe chete pamwedzi nehafu). Kubva kune zvipembenene zvekunze, unofanirwa kubata chipfuwo chako mukati menguva yese iyo tembiricha yemhepo kunze iri pamusoro pe zero.

Clinical examination

Haasi ese echiropa pathologies anogona kuonekwa munguva nekuongororwa kwekunze kana zviratidzo. Sezvatakambotaura, zviratidzo zvinogona kuvanzwa kwenguva yakareba kana kuonekwa zvisingawanzoitiki. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti nguva nenguva uongorore hutano hwechipfuwo nechiremba wemhuka. Kune imbwa diki kusvika kumakore matanhatu ezera, kuongororwa kwemaitiro uye kuongororwa ropa nguva dzose kamwe chete makore 6-1 ega ega zvakakwana. Kune imbwa dzakura kupfuura makore 2-6, zvinokurudzirwa kuita imwe ultrasound yedumbu remudumbu kamwe pagore, sezvo nezera kune njodzi yekuchinja kwekuchinja kwechiropa uye neoplasms, uye kana ikaonekwa nenguva, ipapo. kurapwa kuchatora nguva shoma, mari uye tsinga.

Chinyorwa hachisi kudana kuita!

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwedambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi.

Bvunza chiremba wemhuka

Kukadzi 15 2021

Yakagadziridzwa: 1 Kurume 2021