Urolithiasis mu imbwa

Urolithiasis muImbwa: Zvinokosha

1. Zviratidzo zvikuru zveurolithiasis zvinowanzoitika, kurwadza weti uye kubuda kwemavara.

2. Matombo anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzese dzeurinary system: muitsvo, ureters, dundira uye urethra.

3. Kurapa kwekurapa kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya, asi pane dzimwe nguva hazvibviri kuita pasina kuvhiyiwa.

4. Nzira dzakanakisisa dzekudzivirira dzinowedzera kunwa mvura yekunwa, kudya kwehutano, mararamiro anoshingaira uye kusanyanya kuwandisa.

zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvikuru uye zviratidzo zveacute urolithiasis mumbwa zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kwekuda kuita weti, dzimwe nguva nguva pakati pavo inogona kuva maminitsi 10-15 chete. Imbwa inogara ichikumbira kubuda panze uye inogona kutogadzira dhaka kumba. Panewo kuderera kwehuwandu hweweti yakabviswa panguva. Iwe unogona kuona kuchinja kweruvara rweweti kubva papinki yakatsvuka kusvika kune yakatsvuka. Weti inogona kunge yakasviba, ine flaky inclusions. Panguva yekuita weti, manzwiro anorwadza mumhuka anogona kucherechedzwa: kumira kwakasimba, kunyunyuta, muswe wakasimudzwa zvakanyanya, varume vanogona kumira kusimudza paw. Iyo imbwa inova lethargic, lethargic, haidyi zvakanaka. Uyezve, mune dzimwe nguva, nyota yakawedzera uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwetiti inogona kuonekwa.

Zviratidzo zvematombo eitsvo mumbwa zvingasaonekwa kwenguva yakareba. Kuwedzera kunenge kuchiperekedzwa nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya munharaunda yechiuno, zviratidzo zvekuputika kwetsvo zvichaonekwa: ropa, pus muweti, kuora mwoyo kukuru.

Kana dombo rikanamira muurethra, rinovhara kubuda kweweti kunze. Dundira richagara richizadza, pachava nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu. Kana rubatsiro rusina kupiwa munguva, kunhuhwirira kweammonia kuchaonekwa kubva mumuromo, kurutsa, kuputika, uye ipapo kukanganisa kwetsvo uye kufa kwemhuka kuchaitika.

Diagnostics

Kana iwe uchifungidzira urolithiasis, iwe unofanirwa kuita nhevedzano yezvidzidzo zvinosungirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira ultrasound yeurinary system. Ultrasound icharatidza kuvepo kweuroliths, saizi yavo uye chaiyo yenzvimbo. Icharatidza chikamu chechimiro cheitsvo, kuvapo kwechirwere chechirwere chechirwere kana chisingaperi mavari. Zvakare zvinonyanya kuratidza kuongororwa kwese kweweti. Inogona kuratidza kuwanda kweweti, pH, kuvapo kweropa uye masero anoputika, microflora, pamwe chete nediki uroliths inogona kupfuura nepakati. Muhupo hwe microflora, tsika yeweti ine subtitration kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuratidzwa. Dzimwe nguva x-rays inodiwa kuratidza nzvimbo yeradiopaque uroliths, uye izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kubvisa kuvharika kweiyo urethra mumbwa dzechirume. Kuongororwa kweropa kwekiriniki uye biochemical kunobatsira kusabvisa maitiro ekuzvimba uye kukuvara kwakanyanya kweitsvo.

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvisingawanzo zvinosanganisira urography kana cystography ine musiyano mumiririri, computed tomography.

Kurapa urolithiasis mumbwa

Kurapa kweurolithiasis mumbwa kuchaenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emhuka uye nzvimbo ye calculus. Kana pasina mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi anoonekwa, kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kunogona kutanga kwaedzwa. Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa zvinounza pH yeweti pedyo nekusarerekera, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, diuretic, painkillers. Kushandiswa kwekudya kwakakosha kwekurapa kunogona kuratidzirwa kuparara kweimwe calculi, struvites (tripel phosphates) inokweretesa ivo pachavo zvakanyanya kuparara mumbwa.

Muchiitiko chekuvharwa nedombo mu urethra, rubatsiro rwekuvhiya runodiwa. Kana zvichiita, dombo rinosundirwa kumashure mudundira uchishandisa catheter chaiyo. Kana jecha riri pakubuda chaiko kubva muuriti, unofanira kuedza kuriburitsa. Muchiitiko kana zvisingakwanisi kusunungura urethra ne catheter, kana mamiriro akadaro mumhuka anoramba achidzoka, urethrostomy operation inoratidzwa. Iyo urethra ine chikamu chayo chakafara inoratidzwa mu perineum pakati pe scrotum uye anus, nekuda kweizvi inowedzera kupfuudzwa, iyo S-yakaita bend inobviswa, umo ibwe rinowanzosimuka.

Kana matombo makuru akawanikwa mudundira, mhinduro yakanakisisa ndeyokuabvisa nekuvhiya. Matombo ane mhedzisiro inoshungurudza pamadziro akapfava edundira, anounganidzawo hutachiona hunenge husingakwanisi kubvisa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, cystotomy kana cystoscopy inoshandiswa uchishandisa endoscopic equipment. Chaizvoizvo, kuvhiya kuviri uku hakuzosiyana, saka zvakafanira kupa sarudzo kune iyo nzira iyo chiremba wako anovhiya anonyatsoziva.

Kana matombo akawanikwa muitsvo kana ureters, kurapwa kwekuvhiya kunoshandiswa. Kuvhiya kwakadai sepyelotomy, nephrotomy, ureteretomy, kana ureteroneocystostomy kunoitwa. Zvakare, kana midziyo yakakodzera iripo, nzira yekunyungudutsa matombo uchishandisa shock wave therapy inogona kushandiswa.

Saka, kurapwa kweKSD mumbwa kunoda nzira yakabatanidzwa, uye kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune chaiyo diagnostics.

dziviriro

Chiyero chakanakisa chekudzivirira urolithiasis ndeyekugara uchinwa mvura yekunwa yakachena. Kana imbwa yako isinganwi zvakawanda, mvura inogona kuwedzerwa zvakananga kune chikafu. Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinofanira kuva zvemhando yepamusoro, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, zvine mwero. Nyanzvi yezvokudya inogona kubatsira mukusarudzwa nekugadzirira kwekudya kwega. Iwe unogona kuita izvi online - muPetstory mobile application, kubvunzana kunoitwa nevarapi vezvipfuyo veakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira vezvekudya. Unogona kudhawunirodha application kubva pane iyi link.

Kana iyo imbwa yakamboonekwa kuti ine urolithiasis, kudya kwekurapa kunogona kurongerwa kwehupenyu hwose kuderedza dambudziko rekudzoka zvakare.

Zvimwe zvinhu mukugadzirwa kwematombo zvinosanganisira mararamiro ekugara uye kuwandisa. Imbwa inofanira kufamba kanenge kaviri pazuva, kwehuwandu hweinenge awa. Kana imbwa "inoshivirira" kwenguva yakareba, izvi zvinokonzera kumira kweweti, kuwandisa kwayo, kukura kwehutachiona uye kunaya kwemunyu.

Kurovedza muviri kuri pakati nepakati uye kubvunza nyanzvi yezvokudya zvinovaka muviri kuchabatsirawo kutsungirira uremu hwakawandisa.

Chinyorwa hachisi kudana kuita!

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwedambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi.

Bvunza chiremba wemhuka

Kukadzi 8 2021

Yakagadziridzwa: 1 Kurume 2021