Chirwere mumbwa

Scabies muImbwa Essentials

1. Iyo causative agent yescabies idiki diki parasitic mite inodya lymph, zvinwiwa zvenyama uye zvimedu zveganda;

2. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira kukwenya, kusvuura, macrusts, alopecia (mapatches emhanza);

3. Nekuongororwa panguva yakakodzera, kurapwa hakusi kwakaoma;

4. Kugara uchishandisa antiparasite zvinodhaka kunobatsira kudzivirira utachiona.

Zvikonzero zvescabies

Chikonzero chikuru chekukwenya mumhuka chichava chakasimba cheallergic reaction kune zvikwekwe nemarara avo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mavhiki 2-3 mushure mekutapukirwa. Kana mhuka yakatove yakabatwa uye yakaporeswa muhupenyu hwayo, zvino nehutachiona hunodzokororwa, maitiro anoitika nokukurumidza zvikuru, mumazuva 1-2 chete. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti muviri wakatosangana neantigen iyi uye unoziva kuita. Kana chipfuyo chiine kudzivirirwa kwakanaka uye mhinduro yakarurama yekudzivirira muviri yakaumbwa, saka hutachiona hunogona kuenderera mberi pasina zviratidzo zvekutsvaira, uye kunyange kuzviporesa zvinogoneka. Chimwe chikonzero chekukwenya chinogona kuva chirwere chechipiri cheganda. Utachiona hwakawira paganda rakakuvadzwa hunogonawo kukonzera kukwenya kwakanyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kubereka.

Demodecosis (demodex canis)

Iyi intradermal tick, inova mumiririri mudiki werudzi rwayo, zviyero zvayo zvinosvika 0,25-0,3 mm chete. Nzvimbo yaro inogara bvudzi. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvipembenene zvipembenene, Demodex inogara paganda remhuka. Nekunyatsoongorora scrapings yeganda kubva imbwa dzine hutano, demodex inogona kuwanikwa mumhuka dzese. Inowanikwa paganda revana vachangoberekwa kubva kuna amai mumazuva ekutanga 2-3 ehupenyu. Iyo inokwanisa kukonzera chirwere (demodecosis) chete pakatarisana nekuderera kwekudzivirira mu imbwa. Ndiko kuti, imbwa inotambura nedemodicosis haina kutapukira kune dzimwe mhuka. Chikwekwe hachigoni kugara munharaunda. Chirwere chacho chinogona kuzviratidza mumhando mbiri: yemunharaunda uye yakazara. Urongwa hwekuwedzera kurapwa uye kufungidzira huchaenderana nefomu yakagadzwa. Itching for demodicosis haisi yakajairika, asi inogona kuitika nehutachiona hwechipiri.

Cheyletiella yasguri

Heiletiella imbure inogara mukati meganda repamusoro. Paganda uye jasi, zvipembenene zvechiedza yero kana chena ruvara zvinogona kuwanikwa, saizi idiki (0,25-0,5 mm). Iyo parasite pachayo haigone kuonekwa neziso rakashama, asi dandruff yakawanda paganda inogona kuonekwa, zita rechipiri rechirwere ichi "kudzungaira dandruff". Zvikwekwe zvinodya zvimedu zveganda, lymph uye zvimwe zvinwiwa, uye panguva yekurumwa zvinogona kukonzera kukwenya kwemhuka. Utachiona hunowanikwa zvakanyanya kubva kumhuka dzinorwara. Munharaunda, chikwekwe hachikwanisi kubereka, asi chinogona kurarama kusvika mavhiki maviri pasi pemamiriro akanaka.

Otodectes (otodectes cynotis)

Mite iyi inotapurira ganda rekunze kwemugero wemhuka. Kashoma kwazvo mumbwa. Kureba kwayo kunosvika 0,3-0,5 mm. Chikwekwe chinodya lymph, tishu mvura uye zvidimbu zveganda. Panguva yekurumwa, chikwekwe chinokuvadza zvakanyanya uye chinoshungurudza ganda. Iye zvakare ane muviri wakakasharara uye anofamba zvakanyanya, izvo zvinokonzeresa kunzwa kwekukwenya uye kupisa mumbwa. Iyi mite iparasite inowanikwa kune mhuka dzakawanda. Imbwa dzinotapukirwa kubva kune dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, kusanganisira katsi. Kwenguva pfupi, tick inokwanisa kurarama kunze kwechisikwa chipenyu, ndiko kuti, inogona kuunzwa mumba mako pane zvipfeko uye shangu.

Sarcoptosis (sarcoptes scabiei)

Zvikwekwe kubva kune genus Sarcoptes ndiwo madiki maparasite eyero-chena kana chena ruvara, ayo anongoonekwa chete ne microscope, saizi yavo inosvika 0,14-0,45 mm chete. Mukuwedzera kune imbwa, vanogonawo kutapukira mamwe canids (raccoon dog, fox, wolf), iyo inowanzoshanda sechikonzero chetachiona kune imbwa inofamba musango. Nzvimbo yavo yekugara uye kubereka ndiyo epidermal layer yeganda, kureva, pamusoro. Vanodya pamvura inoputika, lymph, epidermal masero. Sarcoptic mange chirwere chinotapukira zvakanyanya. Utachiona hunokwanisika kunyange kuburikidza nekubatana kusina kunanga. Mumba, zvikwekwe zvinogona kurarama kusvika mazuva matanhatu, asi pasi pemamiriro akanaka (yakanyanya humidity uye tembiricha kubva +6 kusvika +10 ° C), anokwanisa kurarama uye kutapukira kwemavhiki matatu.

Ndiyo sarcoptic mange inonzi scabies yechokwadi mumbwa, saka isu tichagara pamusoro pechirwere ichi zvakadzama.

zviratidzo

Chiratidzo chekare chechokwadi chescabies (sarcoptic mange) kukwenya kwakanyanya. Zviratidzo zvekutanga mumhuka inorwara zviduku zvitsvuku zvitsvuku zvine crust munzvimbo dzine bvudzi shoma (nzeve, magokora uye zvitsitsinho, pasi pechipfuva uye dumbu). Apa ndipo panopinda mite muganda. Mhuka inosangana nekukwenya kwakasimba inotanga kuzvikwenya zvakanyanya uye kuzvikuvadza. Mushure maizvozvi, kukwenya, mhanza, kukora uye kusviba kweganda, hutsvuku hunogona kutoonekwa paganda. Kazhinji pane zvikero, makoko, mhezi mumusoro uye nzeve. Kana pasina kurapwa, chirwere chechipiri chinotanga kubatana, kazhinji mabhakitiriya akasiyana-siyana (cocci uye tsvimbo). Uyezve, zvipembenene izvi zvinotanga kupararira mumuviri wose, zviratidzo zvehurongwa zvechirwere zvinotanga, zvakadai sekuwedzera kwepamusoro-soro lymph nodes, kuramba kudya, kupera simba. Mumatanho ekupedzisira, kudhakwa, sepsis uye kufa kwemuviri zvinogoneka. Dzimwe nguva zvinogonekawo kuona atypical kosi ye sarcoptic mange: itching inogona kunge isina kusimba kana kusavapo zvachose, nhengo dzemuviri dzisiri dzechinyakare kosi (kumashure, makumbo) dzinogona kukanganiswa. Uyewo, scabies mumbwa inogona kuva asymptomatic, mhuka inotaridzika ine utano, asi inokwanisa kukanganisa vamwe.

Nzira dzekutapukirwa

Kubatwa ne sarcoptic mange kunoitika nekusangana. Ndiko kuti, kana imbwa ine hutano ichitaurirana nembwa inorwara, njodzi yekutapukirwa yakanyanya. Zvikwekwe zvinofamba zvakanyanya uye zviri nyore kufamba kubva kumhuka kuenda kune imwe. Dzimwe nguva chitubu chinogona kunge chiri asymptomatic carrier, ndiko kuti, imbwa isina chero zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvechirwere. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, hutachiona hunokwanisika kunyange kuburikidza nezvinhu zvekutarisira kana mabhedha. Makava, arctic makava, raccoon imbwa, mapere anogonawo kuva honzeri yechirwere. Imbwa dzakarasika nemhuka dzesango ndiwo madhamu echirwere ichi.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvikwekwe zvinoparadzirwa nenzira yakafanana, zvisinei, kusiyana neSarcoptes, zvikwekwe zvakadai seCheyletiella uye Otodex, kuwedzera kune imbwa, zvinogonawo kupararisa katsi.

Iyo demodex mite inoonekwa seyakajairwa mugari weganda rembwa, uye zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinokura nekudzikira kwekudzivirira kwese kwemuviri. Pangozi vana vaduku, mhuka dzakwegura, mhuka dzine zvirwere zve endocrine, oncological process, immunodeficiency. Nokudaro, hazvibviri kutapukirwa kubva kumhuka ine demodicosis.

Diagnostics

Kuongororwa kunoitwa pamusana pehupenyu hwemhuka uye nhoroondo yehurwere, ruzivo pamusoro pekubatana kwembwa nemhuka dzinorwara zvichanyanya kukosha. Izvo zvakakoshawo zvakanyanya kuongororwa kwekiriniki, kuongororwa kweakajairika maronda paganda (peeling, crusts, alopecia, scratching). Kuongororwa kunosimbiswa ne microscopy yeganda scrapings. Nhema-negative mhedzisiro haina kujairika, asi kubudirira kwekuyedza kurapa kunogona zvakare kusimbisa kuongororwa.

Kurapa kwegomarara mumbwa

Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa mumatanho ekutanga, kurapwa kwescabi mumbwa hakusi kwakaoma. Pamusika wemazuva ano kune nhamba yakawanda yemishonga yakachengeteka yakachengeteka inogona kurapa chirwere ichi. Isoxazoline mishonga parizvino inoonekwa semushonga wekutanga sarudzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira fluralaner, afoxolaner, sarolaner. Iyi mishonga inotengeswa mufomu yepiritsi uye yakanyatsonaka kupa mhuka. Uyewo, kugadzirira kweboka re macrocyclic lactones kunogona kubatsira kubvisa scabies mite mumbwa. Kazhinji, mishonga yakadai inobudiswa mumhando yemadonhwe pakusvava nechinhu chinoshanda selamectin kana moxidectin. Ivo vanoiswa kune ganda rakasimba munzvimbo yekuoma kwemhuka. Kazhinji kazhinji kurapwa kwakadzokororwa kunodiwa, nguva iri pakati pavo uye nhamba yose inogona kuratidzwa chete nachiremba anoenda, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekukuvadza kwemhuka nechikwekwe. Mushure mekurapa, chipfuwo chinokurudzirwa kuti chisashamba kwemazuva matatu kana kupfuura kuitira kuti udzivise kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga.

Muhupo hwehutachiona hwechipiri, mishonga yemunharaunda yeantibacterial kana antifungal inorayirwa. Shampoo dzine 3-5% chlorhexidine kana benzoyl peroxide inowanzoshandiswa. Nehutachiona hwakadzika kana kutyisidzira kwesepsis, systemic antibacterial mishonga inogona kurongerwa mune yakakwira dermatological dosages kwenguva refu. Muchiitiko chechimiro chisingafadzi, majekiseni emutsinga, droppers, uye kutarisa kwevarwere kunogona kuratidzwa.

Mufananidzo wescabies mumbwa

dziviriro

Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira ndiyo kushandiswa nguva dzose kwemishonga inorwisa-tick maererano nemirairo. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga yakafanana iyo yakatsanangurwa muchikamu che "Kurapa", asi nguva pakati pekushandiswa kwayo ichava yakareba.

Uyewo, basa rinokosha rinofanira kugoverwa kune hutano hwakanaka hwemhuka. Kuti uisimbise, chipfuwo chinofanirwa kuwana chikafu chemhando yepamusoro, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, kuongororwa kwechiremba gore negore kukiriniki yezvokurapa kwezvipfuyo kuti zvionekwe kwekutanga kwezvakasiyana zvakasiyana.

Munhu anogona kutapukirwa here?

Sarcoptic mange haisi chirwere chakajairika kuvanhu nemhuka, asi inogona kukonzera iyo inonzi "pseudo-scabies" muvanhu. Inoratidzwa nekukwenya, maronda akasiyana-siyana eganda, kukwenya kwemaoko, mutsipa, uye dumbu. Muganda remunhu, chikwekwe hachigone kuwanda uye, maererano naizvozvo, hachikwenye nemundima imomo. Asi kutaridzika kwemapundu matsvuku (papules) kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kweallergic reaction kune tsvina yetiki. Kureva kuti scabi kubva kumbwa kuenda kumunhu inogona kutapurirwa, asi kurapwa kumunhu hakudiwi. Chikwekwe chinopera mavhiki 1-2 imbwa yapora kana kuti yamira kubata nemhuka ine utachiona. Nekukwenya kwakanyanya, unogona kutora antihistamine sezvakarairwa nachiremba.

Chinyorwa hachisi kudana kuita!

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwedambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi.

Bvunza chiremba wemhuka

Ndira 28 2021

Yakagadziridzwa: 22 Chivabvu 2022