Laxative yembwa

Laxative yeImbwa Essentials

Muchikamu chino, pasi pemishonga, mhedzisiro yemishonga inobatsira kusunungurwa kwetsvina kubva mumatumbo ichaongororwa. Chinhu chikuru pakusarudza chero mushonga ndechekubatanidza zvinogoneka kukuvadza uye mhedzisiro kubva mukushandiswa kwayo nechinangwa chekubatsirwa. Saka chii chinonzi laxatives inoshandiswa kune imbwa?

1. Oral (inopiwa kumhuka yakasanganiswa nezvokudya kana kudhakwa; izvi zvinogona kuva suspensions, solutions, mafuta);

2. Rectal (inounzwa mukati rectum, inogona kuva rectal suppositories, mishonga enemas, kuchenesa, microclysters).

Zvinokonzera Kuzvimbirwa muImbwa

• Kazhinji kazhinji, kuvimbiswa mumbwa kunotsamwiswa nezvikanganiso mukudya. Nekudya kusina kufunga kwezvigadzirwa zvemapfupa (somuenzaniso, kudyisa mapfupa akabikwa), kuchinja kwakanyanya kwekudya kubva kune indasitiri yezvokudya kusvika kune zvakasikwa, kudya nenyama imwe chete, kusingaperi kusinganzwisisiki kusinganzwisisiki kunogona kuitika, kurapa uko kumba kunogamuchirwa. Uye nheyo yekurapa kwakadaro ichava, kutanga kune zvose, kugadziriswa kwekudya.

  Zviratidzo zvikuru zvemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, umo iwe unogona kuedza kurarama nekuzvimba iwe pachako, kuchava kusavapo kwechigaro kwenguva yakareba kupfuura nguva dzose, chido chekuita tsvina (imbwa inotora chimiro, kusundira), asi kwete. zvinobudirira. Kana iyo yakawanda mamiriro embwa yakanaka, chido uye basa harina kuchinja, hapana zviratidzo zvekutambudzika (kuchinja kwekufamba, kumanikidzirwa kwemaitiro, kusagadzikana paunenge uchinzwa dumbu), asi unogona kutanga kurapwa kumba. Muchiitiko ichi, unofanirwa kubvisa chinhu chinogumbura uye kushandisa laxative. Kazhinji, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mishonga inobva pa lactulose inoshandiswa ("Lactulose", "Duphalac", "Lactusan"). Kana chigaro chikanonoka kweanopfuura zuva, uye rubatsiro rwakaratidzwa haruna kushanda, saka unoda kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

• Uyewo, chikonzero chinowanzokonzera kuvharwa kwembwa kudya kana kumedza netsaona zvinhu zvisiri zvekudya. Inogona kumedzwa netsaona, zvimedu zvemapfupa, matoyi. Nechirwere chekudya, imbwa inogona kudya nemaune matombo, matanda, machira, bepa, polyethylene, berry makomba, nezvimwe.

  Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iwe unogonawo kubatsira kumba kana chinhu chakakonzera dambudziko hachina kupinza, kwete chepfu, uye mamiriro ezvinhu emhuka haana kuchinja. Hapana nyaya iwe unofanirwa kushandisa laxatives inomanikidza intestinal motility. Mafuta eVaseline akakodzera seyamuro yekutanga yekumedza chinhu chekunze, asi yeuka kuti njodzi yekuvharwa kwemukati kana kuputika haigone kubviswa, uye dambudziko rinogara richida kubvunzana nechiremba wemhuka. Mushure mekunge chiremba awana mamiriro echiitiko chacho, achakwanisa kugadzira hurongwa hwekuwedzera chiito.

• Kupera kwemvura kwechero etiology kunogona kukonzera kuumbwa kwedense uye yakaoma tsvina uye kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kupfuura. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kuunza huwandu hwemvura, kuidyisa nechikafu chakanyorova, unogona kushandisa nzira dzemunharaunda yekubvisa matumbo (microclysters, suppositories).

• Mamiriro ezvinhu ane chokuita nekuderera kwemukati motility. Muvanhuwo zvavo vanoti: “Matumbu akasimuka.” Zvinetso zvakadaro zvinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona, kudhakwa, dambudziko retsinga, kushungurudzika uye nguva dzose zvinoda kutarisirwa kwenyanzvi. Zvirwere zvechiropa uye itsvo, kenza inogona kuperekedzwa nekuderera kwe peristalsis. Kazhinji mamiriro akadaro anoda kugadzwa kwemishonga inobva pa lactulose. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chirwere cheshuga, gastrointestinal kubuda ropa kunopesana zvakananga nekugadzwa kwelaxatives yezvikamu izvi.

• Marwadzo panguva yekufamba kwematumbo - semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekukuvadzwa mu anus kana abscess yeparaanal glands, inogona kuva chikonzero chekuchengetedza chigaro uye kuunganidza zvigaro zvakasvibirira pakubuda.

• Neoplasms muura, anus atresia inogona kudzivirira kubuda kwetsvina.

Zviratidzo zvelaxative

• Nguva yekufamba kwemukati yakapetwa kaviri pasina kushandura chikafu;

• Imbwa iri pamberi pako yakamedza chinhu chiduku, chisina kupinza, asi chisingadyike;

• Gluttony.

Contraindications pakushandisa laxatives hazvizivikanwi rectal kubuda ropa, concomitant kurutsa, intussusception, intestinal kuvharika, perforation masvingo ayo.

Pasina kunyorerwa kubva kuchiremba wemhuka, haigone kushandiswa pakurapa kwekurwara, chiropa uye chirwere cheitsvo, neoplasms yemudumbu, nhumbu, chirwere cheshuga, mamiriro ezvinhu apo imbwa, nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe kana chimwe, haigone kutora positi ye defecation.

Mhando dzemishonga:

1. Kugadzirira ine lactulose ("Lactulose", "Duphalac", "Lactusan", vamwe);

2. Kugadzirira ine mineral oil (vaseline mafuta);

3. Microclysters (yakasanganiswa gadziriro - somuenzaniso, "Mikrolaks");

4. Rectal suppositories (glycerin);

5. Enemas (mushonga, kuchenesa).

Gadziriro dzine lactulose

Lactulose-yakavakirwa gadziriro inoshandiswa kudzora physiological rhythm yekubvisa colon uye kupfavisa chigaro. Vane hyperosmotic laxative effect. Mushure mekudya, lactulose inosvika mudumbu guru risina kuchinjwa, iyo inoputsika nemaruva emukati.

Contraindications - kubuda ropa kwemukati kusingazivikanwe, kuvharika, kuboora kana njodzi yekuboora gastrointestinal turakiti, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, hypersensitivity kune chero chikamu chemushonga.

Kazhinji, mishonga yeboka iri inorayirwa kana zvichidikanwa kupfavisa chigaro kwenguva yakareba, dambudziko rinogara.

Kugadzirira ine vaseline mafuta

Mineral oil (Vaseline) inogona kushandiswa pakuvhara kana nemuromo kana sechikamu chekuchenesa enema. Kana inotorwa nemuromo, inonyorovesa mafecal masses, ine simba rinokurudzira risina simba pakufamba kwemukati mudiki, inozora madziro uye zviri mukati, uye haina kubatwa. Chiratidzo chikuru chekushandiswa ndechekupinza kwezvinhu zvisiri zvekudya, kudyisa, mamiriro ezvinhu apo zvakakosha kuderedza kunwa muura. Saka, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunopesana. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti imbwa haifemedze kana ichitengesa mafuta evaseline, nekuti izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune yakanyanya aspiration pneumonia.

Sechikamu cheenema, inobatsira zvinobudirira nekubviswa kwetsvina yakaoma.

Microclysters

Microclysters (Mikrolax uye analogues) inosanganiswa gadziriro. Sodium citrate is peptizer inobvisa mvura yakasungwa iri mutsvina. Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate inoonda zviri mukati memukati. Sorbitol inowedzera laxative mhedzisiro nekukurudzira kuyerera kwemvura mumatumbo. Kuwedzera huwandu hwemvura nekuda kwepeptization uye liquefaction kunobatsira kupfavisa tsvina uye kufambisa nzira yekubuda ura. Inoita kanenge pakarepo mushure mekutonga, contraindications ingangodaro nekuda kwechiito chemunharaunda - izvi kukuvara, neoplasms ye rectum uye anal sphincter.

Rectal suppositories

Kazhinji aya ndiwo makenduru ane glycerin. Laxative yekushandisa munharaunda. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchichengeta chete mufiriji, injected deep mu rectum. Kune imbwa dzemarudzi maduku, zvinokwanisika kutema kenduru kureba. Iyo ine zvishoma inogumbura mhedzisiro pane mucous membrane ye rectum uye reflexively inomutsa peristalsis. Inobatsira kupfavisa tsvina, kukurumidza kubuda kwavo, saka zvine musoro kutungamirira mushonga uye pakarepo kutora chipfuwo chekufamba. Contraindication - kukuvadzwa, zvirwere zvinoputika uye zviputi zve rectum; hypersensitivity kune glycerol.

Enemas

Enema yembwa inzira yakaoma. Iwo mushonga uye kuchenesa. Nokuda kwekuvhara, sekutonga, kuchenesa enemas inoshandiswa. Vanogona kunge vane mvura, vaseline mafuta, zvakasiyana-siyana antiseptics (yakanyanya kusimba mhinduro ye potassium permanganate, furacilin, chamomile decoction). Maitiro acho haafadzi, kunyange anorwadza, haakurudzirwe kuzviita kumba.

laxative kune puppies

Vana vembwa, sevana vese, ndiro boka rinonyanya kutambudzika revarwere. Kazhinji, kana zvichiita kune muridzi kuti puppy inoda laxative, izvi hazvina kudaro. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kuumbwa kwegasi kunogona kukonzera kusagara kusingashande kuda kuita tsvina. Congenital pathologies ( anus atresia) inogona kuita kuti tsvina isagoneke. Mumabhiti, rectovaginal fistula inoitika - chirwere chekukura umo mukadzi uye rectum zvakabatana.

Paunenge uchimedza zvinhu zvisiri zvekudya (zvidimbu zvematoyi, kuparadza), kukara, mafuta evaseline anokurudzirwa vana.

Muchiitiko chechiratidzo chipi nechipi chekuora kwemamiriro ezvinhu (kuderera kwebasa, kurutsa, chifukidziro), iwe unofanira kukurumidza kubvunza chiremba wemhuka. Zvakaparadzana, zvakakosha kucherechedza maitiro ayo anopiwa laxative pamwe chete nemushonga we deworming. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti izvi hazvifanirwe kuitwa kunze kwekunge chiremba wako wemhuka akapa imwe kurudziro, nekuti helminth zvinodhaka zvinoshanda zvakarongeka, uye laxatives inogona kukanganisa kutora kwavo.

Kudzivirira kupatira

Kuvharwa ndiyo mamiriro emuviri wembwa, kudzivirira kunopfuura kudarika uye kunogona kubudirira zvikuru.

Chirongwa chekunwa chakakwana chakakosha zvikuru pakugadzirisa kudya. Iyo imbwa inofanira kugara ichiwana mvura yakachena yekunwa, izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune mhuka dzinodya maindasitiri chikafu chakaoma.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kudyisa imbwa nenzira kwayo, kudya kunofanira kuva kwakaenzana, kwakakodzera chipfuwo chako.

Kudyisa nyama chete kunogona kuita kuti munhu agare akagwinya. Kana iyo vhoriyamu yekudya coma idiki uye pasina faibha yakakwana mukudya, chigaro chinova chisingawanzo, dense fecal masses anogona kuungana pakubuda.

Kudyisa mapfupa (sekunobva calcium uye mamwe mamicronutrients) zvinovaka muviri zvinogamuchirwa, asi zvine njodzi mukurapa, uye njodzi dzakadai sekuvharwa kwematumbo nemapfupa, kuvharika kwefecal, kana kuputika kwedumbu kana madziro emukati hazvikodzeri chikamu chidiki chemicronutrients kubva. mapfupa anogayiwa. Panjodzi huru ndeye tubular, mapfupa akabikwa.

Kushandisa matoyi akachengeteka kwakakosha zvikuru. Tsvimbo, makoni, matoyi akapfava evana anogona kutsengwa, uye zvidimbu zvawo zvinomedzwa. 

Kunyaradzwa kwepfungwa kwembwa, kudzivirirwa kwekuparadza, stereotypy, kudya zvinhu zvisiri zvekudya ndizvo zvakakosha zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvehutano hwekudya uye kuvimbiswa.

Kudzidzisa imbwa uye kupfeka muromo kuchadzivirira chipfuwo kubva pakutora zvokudya uye zvisiri zvekudya izvo zvakamumirira mumugwagwa, kunyanya muguta.

Kutevedzera mitemo iyi iri nyore kunoderedza njodzi yekuvharwa mumbwa yako.

Chinyorwa hachisi kudana kuita!

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwedambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi.

Bvunza chiremba wemhuka

Zvita 15 2020

Yakagadziridzwa: Kukadzi 13, 2021