Brown-capped thick-billed parrot

Kuonekwa kwebrown-capped thick-billed parrot

Madiki parakeets ane muviri kureba masendimita makumi maviri uye uremu hunosvika 20 g. Vanhukadzi vese vane mavara akafanana. Muvara mukuru wemuviri wakasvibira, musoro une brown-brown, chipfuva chine grey. Varume vanowanzokura kupfuura vakadzi, ruvara rwavo runogona kunge rwakajeka. Maziso ane brown, makumbo ane pink-grey, muromo igrey-pink.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa kusvika kumakore 9 - 10 nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera.

Habitat uye hupenyu mune zvakasikwa 

Huwandu hwevanhu hwakakura uye hwakagadzikana.

Nzvimbo yezvipembenene izvi inofukidza nechepakati peBolivia kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweArgentina, zvichida shiri idzi dzinogarawo kuchamhembe kweChile. Vanoda nzvimbo dzine makomo dzeAndes panzvimbo yakakwirira ye1800 - 3000 m pamusoro pegungwa. Vanogara mumakwenzi nemasango munzvimbo dzakaoma dzakapoteredza misha miduku nemapurazi. 

Kazhinji vanogara mumapoka eshiri dzinosvika makumi maviri, vanogara pedyo nemvura, vakakomberedza nzvimbo dzekurima, vachibhururuka kubva mumakwenzi nemiti mukubhururuka-kufanana nemafungu. Kurira kwacho kunoyeuchidza makudo edanga.

Vanodya pazvikwenzi zvakaderera. Kudya kunosanganisira mhodzi dzesango uye dzakarimwa zviyo, mabheri nemichero. Havazvidziwo michero yakawa, vachiinhonga kubva pasi.

Nguva yekugadzira dendere inotanga munaNovember. Matendere, shiri dzinochera makomba pamahombekombe enzizi; vanogonawo kushandisa kuputika kwakasiyana-siyana nemakomba kune izvi; vanogona kugara mu cacti uye zvivakwa zvekare. Dzimwe nguva vanoungana nokuda kweizvi mumakoroni maduku. Iyo clutch inowanzo ine mazai 4-5, dzimwe nguva kusvika ku 10. Incubation inotora mazuva 28-30. Manhiyo anobva mudendere aine mavhiki matanhatu-6 ekuberekwa.

Maintenance uye kutarisirwa kumba

Zvinosuruvarisa, shiri idzi hadziwanzowaniki pakutengeswa, zvisinei, kana ukasarudza ivo semhuka dzinovaraidza, haungafambi zvisina kunaka. Dzakakosha zvikuru. Chimwe chinhu pakati peparrot neshiri inoimba. 

Mhuka iyi inorongwa seine ruzha rwune mwero. Uye, zvisinei nehukuru hwadzo, shiri idzi dzakangwara uye dzine moyo. 

Zviri nani kuchengeta vaviri vane hupombwe kana vakadzi vakati wandei, sezvo, nehomwe diki yekeji, shiri dzinogona kuita hasha kuhama dzadzo. Vanogonawo kudzingirira shiri hombe, kunyangwe ivo pachavo vasingaratidzi hutsinye hwakasimba. Vaviri ava vanonyatsotarisirana, vachirira zvinyoro nyoro. 

Vapfuri vekuMadokero vari muusungwa vanogadzirisa maparrots ebrown-capped pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi madiki - wavy, pink-bellied. Kushamwaridzana kwavo uye kushamwaridzana kunoonekwawo sechinhu chakanaka, ivo vakanyatsogadziriswa kunyange vari vaviri. Vanogona kudya zvokudya kubva pamakumbo avo. Kuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana kweshiri idzi kwakagadzirwa, kusanganisira lutino (yero). 

Shiri idzi hadzina mano ekutevedzera kutaura.

Nekuchengetedza pamba, yakareba, yakakura rectangular cage ine hurefu hudiki hwe 70 cm yakakodzera. Kana iri aviary yakakura, zviri nani. Isa keji mukamuri rakajeka kure nemadhiramu uye heaters. Iyo keji inofanirwa kunge iine maperches, feeder, mbiya dzekunwira. Iwe unogona kuisa matoyi, tambo muimba yeshiri, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinozvikoshesa. Iwe unogona kuzadza pasi nekuzadza kana kuisa pepa.

Ipa shiri dzako sutu yekugezera izere nemvura yemukamuri tembiricha. Iwe unogona kuvaka chigadziko chekuti shiri dzipedze nguva dziri kunze kwekeji. Vanoda kubhururuka, vanoda kufamba.

Kudyisa parrot yebrown-capped thick-billed

Kune maparrots ebrown-capped, musanganiswa wezviyo weindasitiri weparrots madiki wakakodzera, zvakare unopa maspikelets eSenegalese mapira, miromo yavo inokwanisa kubvuta safflower, hemp uye mhodzi dzesunflower. Matavi emiti ane bark ichavawo chirairo chakanaka. Birch, willow, linden, miti yemichero inokodzera izvi. Pre-scald matavi nemvura inopisa kuitira kuti usaunza utachiona kana zvipembenene mumba. Pamusoro pezvokudya izvi, sanganisira michero, miriwo, miriwo, michero uye zviyo zvakamera mukudya kwako. Zvokudya zvemhuka zvinofanira kupiwa chete panguva yekuberekesa.

Kuberekesa parrot yebrown-capped thick-billed

Pakuberekesa, keji yakakura uye imba ine saizi shoma ye17.8 cm x 17.8 cm x 30.5 cm yakakodzera.

Usati waturika imba yeshiri, zvakakosha kugadzirira kubereka mavhiki maviri mberi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakakosha kuwedzera maawa emasikati kusvika kumaawa gumi nemana nerubatsiro rwechiedza chekugadzira. 

Mukuwedzera kune kudya kwemazuva ose, zvakakosha kuunza kudya kweprotein-rich (musanganiswa wezai) uye zviyo zvakamera muzvokudya, izvi zvichabatsira shiri kuti "dzimutse" hurongwa hwavo hwekubereka. Iyo keji inofanirawo kuva nematsime e calcium nemaminerari - mineral musanganiswa, sepia uye choko. 

Apo shiri dzinotanga kusangana, tinoturika imba yakagadzirwa nesawdust. Unogona kupa shiri matavi matete kuti dzivake dendere. Mushure mekuisa zai rekutanga, tinobvisa chikafu cheprotein kubva pakudya uye tinochizivisa zvakare kana nhiyo yekutanga inoonekwa. Hadzi inobairira clutch, mukono unomudyisa nguva yese iyi. 

Hukwana dzinozvarwa mushure memazuva 28 – 30 ekuvharirwa pasina zvokuita uye dzakashama. Pashure peminhenga yadzo, dzinobva mudendere, uye vabereki vadzo vanodzipa zvokudya kwenguva yakati.