Mapundu muimbwa pamuviri pasi peganda - chii uye kuti kurapa sei

Imbwa inoputika - chinhu chikuru

1. Mapundu paganda rembwa anogona kusaunza chero njodzi kuhupenyu kana riri benign bundu kana imwe mhando yekukuvara. Inogonawo kuva nengozi zvikuru uye, kana ikasarapwa, inogona kuuraya.

2. Kuonekwa kwehupi hupi huri pamuviri wemhuka ndiyo chikonzero chekushanyira chiremba kuti aongorore uye aone maitiro ekurapa.

3. Kurapa kwechirwere chegomarara kazhinji hakudiwi. Mamota akaipa anogona kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa, chemotherapy uye neradiation therapy.

4. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kwebundu rinokuvadza kunowedzera kubudirira kwekurapa.

5. Sezvo zvikonzero chaizvo zvekuumbwa kwezvipembenene zvisati zvasimbiswa, kudzivirira kuitika kwavo kwakaoma kana kunyange kusingakwanisi.

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuonekwa kwemakoni

Mune imbwa, mapundu ose pasi peganda anogona kukamurwa kuva tumarara и isiri-bundu. Non-tumor inogona kuitika nekuda kwehutachiona, kuzvimba, allergenic reactions. Zvikonzero zvemamota hazvina kusimbiswa, saka zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvikonzero zvenhaka, genetic defects, radio emission, microwaves, ultraviolet nemwaranzi, zvichingodaro. Muchiitiko ichi, zviputi mu morphology yavo hazvina kunaka uye zvakashata.

zvakanaka

1. Lipoma

   Lipoma chimiro chedenderedzwa kana kuti chakareba zvishoma chinowanikwa pasi peganda. Saizi yaro inogona kusiyanisa - pakutanga hainyatso kuoneka, asi nekufamba kwenguva inogona kukura kusvika kune inoshamisa mavhoriyamu. Lipoma inoumbwa kubva kune adipose tishu, inofambiswa kune mamwe matishu uye ganda. Haikonzeri marwadzo mumbwa. Lipomas inogona kuoneka mune chero chikamu chemuviri pane adipose tishu. Kazhinji bundu rakadaro rinogona kuwanikwa mumbwa pamutsipa, pamwe nemativi, kumashure.

2. Histiocytoma

   Histiocytoma - spherical kana zvishoma bumpy pink-tsvuku kuumbwa paganda rediki diki. Inoumbwa kubva kuLangerhans masero, ayo anowanzogara aripo muganda uye mucous membranes. Kazhinji kacho, histiocytomas inoitika muimbwa diki, neavhareji yemwedzi gumi nemasere. Hapana chikonzero chaicho chechitarisiko chavo. Nzvimbo yakajairika iri pamusoro, auricles. Uyewo, zviputi zvakafanana mumbwa zvinogona kuwanikwa pamimba, pamakumbo emakumbo uye torso.

3. Papilloma

   Kazhinji, papillomas madiki madiki epingi kana mashava maumbirwo paganda. Zvipfuyo zvakawanda zvechikuru zvinadzo. Papillomas inogona kuwanikwa pane chero chikamu chemuviri, kazhinji haikuri uye haikonzeri kusagadzikana kumhuka. Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwavo chinonyanya hutachiona.

   

4. adenomas

   Adenomas maitiro asina kunaka e glandular tissue. Paganda, ivo vanowanzogadzira kubva kumatehwe e sebaceous glands, zvishoma kazhinji kubva kudikitira. Kazhinji vanoita senge cystic formation pamuviri, kazhinji kumashure uye kumativi. Izvo zvikonzero chaizvo zveadenomas hazvina kusimbiswa, asi hutachiona hwekuvandudza hunogoneka.

Anokuvadza

1. Adenocarcinoma ye mammary glands

   Gomarara repazamu nderimwe remamota anonyanyozivikanwa mumbwa. Kazhinji kazhinji inoratidzika semamota asina kuroorwa kana akawanda muminyatso padumbu rembwa nenzira yemabhora. Mabhora anogona kunge akasimba kusvika pakubata, anenge sebhonzo, uye mune dzimwe nguva iwo akapfava uye elastic. Kazhinji kazhinji, maronda akadaro anowanikwa muvakadzi, asi anoitikawo muvarume. Zvave zvichiratidzwa kuti kukura kwebundu kunobatanidzwa nehomoni zvinokonzera. Vakadzi vasingabhadharwe vari panjodzi huru yekuva nemamota aya kupfuura vakadzi vakasvava vasati vatanga estrus. Uyewo, maitiro akadaro anowanzoitika mumhuka dzinogamuchira mishonga yehomoni kudzivirira estrus.

2. Mastocytoma

   Mastocytoma ibundu rinogona kutarisa zvakasiyana zvachose. Semuenzaniso, inogona kuzviratidza sediki diki kuzvimba, kana pamwe kutsvuka kwenzvimbo yeganda, nekukwenya uye maronda. Nzvimbo yekugara yakasiyanawo, kazhinji inenge iri pahunde, zvishoma zvishoma pamakumbo, iyo isingawanzoitiki iri pamusoro, mutsipa uye mucous membranes. Mastocytoma ibundu rinonyengera, sezvo pakutanga risina zviratidzo zvehuipi, asi nekufamba kwenguva rinozviratidza zvakanyanya, rinopa maronda emastastatic.

   

3. Squamous cell carcinoma

   Bundu iri rinogona kuva nechitarisiko chakasiyana uye rinotaridzika senge papilloma, bumpy pedunculated formation. Inogona kunge yakazvimba, ine maronda uye yakakora. Iri bundu rinogona kuonekwa pamusoro uye pamutsipa wembwa, chikonzero chekuonekwa kwayo chinogona kuonekwa sekutsvaga kune ultraviolet rays. Inogonawo kunge iri pamuviri wemhuka, iyo inofungidzirwa chikonzero chevhairasi. Kuumbwa uku kunoitika mumbwa dziri paganda mu20% yezviitiko. Kunorangarirwa kuoma zvikuru kurapa, uye miuyo yakashata haisati iri yechienzi.

4. Melanoma

   Melanoma ibundu rakashata rinokura kubva mumasero epigment anonzi melanocytes. Kazhinji inoratidzika sekugadzirwa kwemavara matsvuku kana madema, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki inogona kuva isina ruvara. Kazhinji mipendero yebundu haina kuenzana, panogona kunge kune maronda, kubuda ropa. Izvo zvinoitika mune chero nhengo dzemuviri wembwa uko kune melanocytes, ganda, mucous membranes, nervous system uye dzimwe nhengo dzemukati dzinobatwa. Zvikonzero zvekuitika zvinowanzova genetic, asi ultraviolet nemwaranzi, ionizing nemwaranzi, uye zvichingodaro zvinoitawo basa. Zvakakosha kusiyanisa melanoma kubva kune melanocytoma. Melanoma ineoplasm yakaipisisa yeganda, nepo melanocytoma ine fungidziro yakanaka.

5. fibrosarcoma

   Kazhinji kacho, bundu iri rinoumbwa kubva kumasero eganda uye subcutaneous tishu. Inogona kutaridzika kunge dense spherical formation, chimiro chacho chinowanzove chisina kujairika, chinoputika. Papalpation, bundu racho richave risingafambi, asi harifanirwe kukonzera kusagadzikana kuri pachena kune imbwa. Kazhinji inowanikwa mumbwa dzakura, avhareji yemakore 8-11 ezera. Izvo zvikonzero chaizvo hazvisati zvasimbiswa.

   

Zvimwe zvikonzero

1. Kusuruvara

   Abscess ndiyo inonyanya kukonzeresa isiri-neoplastic induration pasi peganda mumbwa. Abscess igomba rakazara urwa. Kazhinji zvinoitika mushure mekukuvadzwa kweganda, kurwisana nedzimwe mhuka. Abscess inogona kuva pane chero chikamu chemuviri wembwa inenge yabatwa. Ichaita sekudziya uye kunorwadza kuzvimba kweganda kune kubata.

   

2. Injection

   Kuzvimba panzvimbo yejekiseni remushonga chinhu chinowanzoitika. Kana mushonga wacho waishandiswa pasi pecutaneously muhuwandu hwakakura muchimiro che subcutaneous dropper, ipapo kuzvimba kwakadaro kunogona kusvika pakukura kukuru, asi kunofanira kudarika mukati memaminitsi 10-15. Kana mushure mejekiseni bundu rikasaenda panguva iyi, zviri nani kudzokera kukiriniki kuti ujekese zvikonzero.

3. Allergy

   Dzimwe nguva a acute allergies mumhuka inogona kuratidzwa nemapundu akawanda mumuviri wese, akaonekwa nekukurumidza uye kamwe kamwe. Muchiitiko ichi, zvichida mikoko. Allergy inogona kuitika kune chero chikamu chekunze - chirimwa mukume, zvinonhuwira, detergent. Urticaria inowanzoitika kana iwe uine allergic kune mumwe mushonga.

4. hernia

   A hernia kubuda kwenhengo dzemukati kupinda mugomba umo zvadzisingawanzove. Kazhinji, varidzi vanowana bundu padumbu rembwa. Zvingangodaro, chikonzero chayo imbilical hernia. Uyewo, hernias inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yegoro kune imwe kana mativi maviri, uyewo pasi pemuswe.

   

5. Yakawedzera lymph node

   Yakawedzerwa lymph nodes mumbwa inogona kutaridzika semabhora pasi peganda. Vanogona kuwanikwa pasi peshaya yezasi, munzvimbo yemapendekete, munzvimbo dzeaxillary uye inguinal. Chikonzero chekuwedzera kwavo chinogona kunge chiri kutapukira uye maitiro ekuzvimba, pamwe nemamota munzvimbo dziri pedyo uye metastasis yavo kune idzi lymph nodes.

Concomitant zviratidzo

Dzidzo yakanaka haifaniri kuperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekuwedzera. Maumbirwo akashata, pane zvinopesana, zvichawedzera kuipa kwehupenyu hwechipfuwo. Kazhinji mumatanho ekutanga, imbwa haioni kusagadzikana kuri pachena. Nekukura uye kufambira mberi kwedzidzo, chipfuwo chinogona kunzwa kurwadziwa, kushaya simba. Kazhinji, mapundu anowedzera kumapapu, mushure mezvo zvichange zvakaoma kuti mhuka ifeme, kupfupika kwekufema kunooneka. Bundu rinogona kupararira kune nhengo dzakawanda uye matishu, izvo zvinotungamira mukuderera kwekuita kwavo uye kufa kwemhuka.

Kusuruvara kazhinji inogona kuperekedzwa nefivha, kuneta, kuramba kudya. Iyo abscess pachayo inorwadza kubata, inopa kusagadzikana kwechipfuwo. Allergy kubva kumapundu asingakuvadzi pamusoro pemuviri, anogona kushanduka kuita kuzvimba kunotyisidzira kwemweya wekufema. Mudiki, asina kukuvara hernia kazhinji haikonzeri kusagadzikana kumhuka. Kana iyo hernial ring inotyorwa, inova inorwadza uye yakaoma. Nekudzvanywa kwenguva refu, matishu anofa, uye chipfuyo chinogona kufa.

Muzviitiko zvipi iwe unofanira kukurumidza kuonana nechiremba wemhuka?

Kana paine mapundu akabuda pamuviri wembwa yako, ino inguva yekubvunza chiremba kuti vaongororwe. Usanonoke kushanya kwako uchitarisira kuti vachapfuura voga. Kana bundu riri benign, unogona kufema uye usanetseka nezvehutano hwechipfuwo. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kwebundu rakashata kunopa mukana wakanaka wemigumisiro yakanaka yekurapa. Kana bundu rakashata richionekwa mumatanho ekupedzisira, kazhinji hapana chinogona kuitwa, chiremba anorayira kurapwa kwekutsigira chete.

Abscess inofanira kurapwa nokukurumidza kana yaonekwa, kunonoka kushanyira chiremba kunogona kutungamirira kuropa. Allergic reactions inodawo kumiswa nekukurumidza, pasina kumirira kuzvimba kwelarynx. A strangulated hernia inovhiyiwa nechimbichimbi isati yatanga necrosis. Hernia isina tambo inobatwa sezvakarongwa, asi kana ikanonoka, oparesheni yechimbichimbi inogona kudiwa chero nguva.

Diagnostics

Kuongororwa kunotanga nekutora anamnesis, kuziva kuti bundu rakatanga rini, rakakurumidza kukura sei. Zvadaro, chipfuwo chinonyatsoongororwa, maumbirwo acho anoongororwa nokuda kwehuwandu, kufamba, kurwadziwa kwemhuka. Superficial lymph nodes zvakare inonzwika. Nzira ye cytological diagnostics inowanzoshandiswa. Nekubatsirwa kwetsono uye sirinji, masero anoyamwa kubva pakuumbwa, ayo anobva aiswa pane slide yegirazi. Zvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye zvakanyatsoongororwa pasi pe microscope. Nekubatsirwa kwe cytology, kuongororwa kwekutanga kunogona kuitwa kazhinji. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, biopsy uye histological ongororo inodiwa kuita mhedzisiro yekuongororwa. Iyi nzira yakaoma uye inotora nguva yakawanda kuti uwane mhedzisiro. Kana mhuka yakarongerwa kuvhiyiwa kuti ibvise bundu, chiremba anogona kukurudzira magnetic resonance imaging.

Kurapa kwemapundu mumbwa

Kurapa kuchagara kunoenderana nerudzi rwekuumbwa. Kazhinji kazhinji benign tumors hazvidi kurapwa. Histiocytomas voenda zvavo mukati memwedzi. Lipoma inogona kukura kusvika kuhukuru hwakakura uye kudzivirira chipfuyo kufamba, kurara pasi uye kazhinji kufamba-famba. Kana iyo lipoma iri kukura nekukurumidza, zviri nani kuibvisa. papillomas uye adenomas usawedzera saizi uye kashoma kupindira neimwe nzira. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo pamuviri, vanogona kukuvadzwa nguva dzose, nekuda kwekuti ivo vachave nehutachiona, kubuda ropa, izvo zviri nani kuvabvisa.

mabatiro malignancies zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda uye inosarudzwa neoncologist mumwe nemumwe. Rudzi uye saizi yebundu, nzvimbo yaro, danho reiyo oncological process, kuvapo kwemasastases kunotariswa. Kuvhiya kubviswa kwekuumbwa, chemotherapy, radiation therapy inogona kushandiswa.

mabatiro maronda inosanganisira kuchenesa mhango kubva muura, kuisa madhireni kuti abvise mvura inobuda mugomba, uye kushandisa mishonga inorwisa utachiona munzvimbo uye nehurongwa. Allergic reactions kurapwa ne antihistamines uye, kana zvichidiwa, hormonal. hernia kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa chete. Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, hapana mishonga yevanhu inokwanisa kubatsira hernias; pasina kuvhiyiwa, hazvibviri kuisa nhengo panzvimbo yakakodzera uye suture hernial ring. Yakawedzera lymph node inongova chiratidzo cheimwe pathological process mumuviri, zvakakosha kuziva chikonzero uye kurapwa kwakananga kwairi.

dziviriro

Sezvineiwo, hapana mushonga wegomarara zhinji. Izvo zvikonzero chaizvo zvekuonekwa kwavo hazvisati zvasimbiswa, zvinotendwa kuti ultraviolet uye ionizing mwaranzi, urombo ecology uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaoma kwazvo kusabvisa kubva kuhupenyu hwemhuka inoita basa mukukura kwavo. Kudzivirira kunogoneka kune bundu remammary glands. Pane zvidzidzo zvinoenderana nekuti mabhichi akachekwa asati atanga estrus ane mukana usingasviki 0,05% wekuita bundu rinorwadza rakafanana. Uyezve, neestrus imwe neimwe, chikamu ichi chinowedzera. Kukandwa mushure memakore maviri ezera hakudzikisi njodzi yekuva neoplasms. Uyewo, kusabatanidzwa kwekupa mishonga yehomoni kuitira kumisa estrus kunoderedza dambudziko rekuita oncology.

Unogona kudzivirira maabscesses nekudzivirira kuzvifambira uye kurwa pakati pembwa. Hazvibviri kufanotaura kukura kweallergic reaction kune chimwe chinhu. Asi kana iyo allergen ichizivikanwa, ipapo kusangana kwembwa nayo kunofanira kubviswa. Hernias inowanzozvarwa, iyo isingagoneki kune chero kudzivirira. Asi hernias inoshungurudza inogona kudziviswa kana iwe uchigara uchitarisa chipfuwo chako chekufamba.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

November 10, 2021

Yakagadziridzwa: 14 Chivabvu 2022