Normal tembiricha mumbwa

Ndedzipi tembiricha dzemuviri dzembwa?

Avhareji yekushisa kwemuviri wembwa ndeye 37,5–39,0 °C. Pane dzidziso yokuti imbwa yakakura, inoderedza tembiricha yayo.

Chii chinokanganisa tembiricha?

• mamiriro ehupenyu hwemuviri wemhuka (pamuviri, kushungurudzika, nzara, kudya kwekudya);

• mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza (somuenzaniso, kunyorova, kutonhora, kupisa);

• pathological mamiriro emuviri, zvirwere - hutachiona, hutachiona hwehutachiona, kukuvara kukuru, chepfu, nezvimwe.

Chimbofunga kuti kudziya kwakajairwa nembwa dzakasiyana.

Imbwa dzerudzi diki

Tembiricha yakajairika yembwa dzemhando diki kubva pa2 kusvika ku10 kg (semuenzaniso, Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier, Biewer Terrier, Toy Terrier, Belgian Griffon, Bichon Frize, Boston Terrier, Border Terrier, West Highland White Terrier, Maltese, Pomeranian. , Chinese Crested, Petit Brabancon, Japanese Chin, Pug) – 38,5–39,3 °C.

Imbwa dzepakati nepakati

Tembiricha yemhando yemhando dzepakati kubva pa11 kusvika ku25 kg (semuenzaniso, Austrian Hound, Australian Shepherd, Austrian Pinscher, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Cocker Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel, English Setter, Artesian-Norman Basset, Basenji, Beagle, Border Collie, Bearded Collie, Barbet, Belgian Shepherd, Bouvier weArden) 37,5–39,0 °C.

Imbwa dzakakura dzerudzi

Kupisa kwemuviri kwakajairika mumbwa dzemarudzi makuru kubva pa26 kg uye anopfuura 45 kg (semuenzaniso, Husky, Labrador, Doberman, Cane Corso, Alabai, Akita, Basset Hound, Boxer, White Swiss Shepherd, Weimaraner, Dalmatian, Dogue de Bordeaux, Bullmastiff, Spanish Mastiff, Neopolitan Mastiff, Newfoundland, Rottweiler, St. Bernard, Tibetan Mastiff, Leonberger, Bernese Mountain Dog) - 37,2–38,5 °C.

Puppies tembiricha miganhu

Vana vachangozvarwa havasati vane thermoregulatory system, saka vanogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kana kuderera kwekushisa pasi pesimba renharaunda. Kazhinji, kupisa kwemuviri wembwa kunowedzera zvishoma kudarika imbwa yakakura - 38,5—39,5 °C.

pfupiso tafura

Kuyera kuyera mumbwa

Kupisa kwemuviri kunodzorwa nekusangana kwenharaunda netsinga dzeropa dzepamusoro. Kazhinji kazhinji - kuburikidza nekufema (rurimi, muromo), midziyo yepamusoro (pamajoini emakumbo), kuburikidza neminwe, auricles.

Kupisa kwemuviri kunogona kuyerwa nemercury kana electronic thermometer, kana ne infrared thermometer. Muchiitiko chekushandisa thermometer ye infrared, zvakakosha kusundira bvudzi rembwa padumbu, uye riise pedyo neganda sezvinobvira. Muchiitiko ichi, kururamisa kwe 1-1,5 madhigirii kunokurumidza kutorwa, iyo inofanira kuwedzerwa kune yakawanikwa kukosha. Kana paine kusahadzika, kana chiratidzo chave chakakwira, chinofanirwa kutariswa kaviri nekuongororwa rectal ne mercury kana yemagetsi thermometer.

Rectal kuongororwa kunoda rubatsiro rwekunze. Mumwe munhu anofanira kugadzirisa chipfuyo parutivi payo munzvimbo yakarara kana panzvimbo yakamira. Ichi chidzidzo chinoitwa sezvinotevera: bhegi repurasitiki rinoiswa pamuromo wethermometer uye rinoputirwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvadaro, kuitira kuti udzivise kusagadzikana kwemagetsi kana kukuvadza kune anus uye rectum yembwa, inozora nemafuta ane greasy cream, petroleum jelly kana mafuta. Ipapo iyo yakagadzirira muromo weiyo thermometer inopinzwa murectum yemhuka. Nguva yekuyera zvakananga zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe thermometer. Zvemagetsi - 60 masekondi, mecury - 5-7 maminetsi.

Zvakakosha zvikuru kuitisa chidzidzo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadzikama, pasina kuratidza hasha kana kuridza mhere, chisimba chemuviri. Zvikasadaro, chipfuyo chinotya chichaita hutsinye, kuramba, uye chiyero chimwe nechimwe chakadaro mune ramangwana chichava kutambudzwa kune vese muridzi uye imbwa / puppy.

Zvinogoneka Zvikonzero Zvepamusoro uye Kuderera Kupisa

Kuwedzera kana kuderera kwekushisa kwemuviri mumbwa kunogona kuonekwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda - zvose physiologically zvakasikwa uye pasi pesimba rezvirwere zvepathogenic uye zvirwere.

Kupisa kwakadzika muimbwa kunogona kunge kwakakonzerwa ne hypothermia, chepfu, zvirwere zvehurongwa, nzara yakareba, etc. Kuona, chirwere ichi chinogona kuratidzirwa nekutonhora, kupera, kushaya simba, kudedera, kuramba kudya. Nzvimbo dzepasi dzemakumbo emhuka dzinowanzotonhora.

Tembiricha yakakwira inogona kuita kushushikana, kubata pamuviri, kuita basa remuviri, kubaya, tembiricha yakakwira, yekuzvimba chero kwakabva, zvese hutachiona uye bhakitiriya. Kliniki, izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuneta, kuramba chikafu, kufema kwakanyanya. Kubata, chipfuyo chine nzeve dzinopisa, paws nemhino. Varidzi vanowanzoteerera kumhino yakaoma yembwa sechiratidzo chakazvimirira chefivha, haina kuvimbika. Asi, panguva imwecheteyo, chipfuwo chisina simba chinogona kumira kunzva mhino dzayo nekuda kwekushaya mvura uye yakaoma mucous membranes. Nokudaro, nzvimbo yakaoma yemhino, iyo pachayo, dzimwe nguva inogona kuratidza kuti chipfuwo chinofanirwa kuongororwa uye kutarisa kutonhora kwayo.

Kana iwe ukaona chero shanduko mukupisa kwemuviri wembwa yako, unofanirwa kubata veterinarian yako nekukurumidza.

chirwere

1. Kupisa - ichi chiitiko chenguva refu pamuviri wekushisa kwepamusoro ambient. Ichi chirwere chinoitika kakawanda muzhizha munyika dzinopisa. Chipfuwo chinopisa, iyo thermoregulation yemuviri inokanganiswa. Saka, zvakaoma zvikuru kuti imbwa itonhorere yoga. Zviratidzo: kuneta, kusava nehanya, kuramba kudya, kufema nguva dzose, kurasikirwa nekuziva. Rubatsiro rwekutanga kumba: kutonhora kumanikidza, tauro remvura, kutonhora. Clinical kurapwa: diagnostics, droppers, general condition control.

2. Pyometra - Kuzvimba kwehomoni yenhengo dzemuviri wekubereka kwemukadzi. Zviratidzo: Irregular estrus, kuneta, kubuda kubva pachiuno, kunhuwa kwefetid kubva kumhuka, kuramba kudya. Kurapwa kwekiriniki: kurapwa kana kuvhiya kurapwa, uko kunoperekedzwa nechiratidzo kururamisa mamiriro emhuka - droppers, antibiotic therapy, nezvimwe.

3. Zvirwere hutachiona - semuenzaniso, canine distemper, parvovirus enteritis, infectious hepatitis. Pamba, muridzi wembwa anogona kuve nechokwadi chekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere izvi nekugara uchidzivirira. Zviratidzo - zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere chinotapukira: manyoka, kurutsa, kubuda kubva pameso kana mumhino, kuchinja kwetsinga, kusvika pakubata. Kurapa mukiriniki: infusion, antibacterial, antiemetic therapy, kutarisa mamiriro emhuka uye zviratidzo zvekuedza kwake.

4. ropa tupukanana - ma microorganisms anopinda mumuviri wembwa nekurumwa kwezvipembenene, kakawanda kupfuura chikwekwe, uye kuuraya iyo, zvichiita, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuwedzera kusingatarisirwi kwekushisa. Zviratidzo: kuneta, kuramba kudya, weti yebrown, manyoka, intermittent claudication - zvichienderana nerudzi rweparasite yakakonzera chirwere chechirwere. Clinical kurapwa: antiparasite zvinodhaka, droppers, anti-inflammatory drugs. Kuti udzivise kutapukirwa zvakare kwembwa, muridzi wacho anokurudzirwa zvakasimba kurapwa kune kunze kwehutachiona - fleas uye zvikwekwe.

5. Systemic kuzvimba maitiro - semuenzaniso, yakakura purulent uye maronda maronda, sepsis. Zviratidzo: kushaya simba, maronda ekunze, kuneta, kuramba kudya, kunhuhwirira kwefetid. Kurapa kwekiriniki: kuvhiya kucheneswa kwemaronda, kurapwa uye kugeza, antibiotic therapy, droppers.

Zvikonzero zvekuderera kwekushisa:

1. Kunyorera - kuderera kwekushisa kwemuviri kunopesana nemashure ekuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune yakaderera ambient tembiricha pamuviri. Izvo zvinowanzojairika kune vana vevana vakasiiwa vasina amai, kashoma kune mhuka dzakura. Zviratidzo: kuneta, kuramba kudya, kugara uchirara, bhururu paws kana mhino isina ruvara, kuderera kwekushisa kwemuviri kusvika pakubata. Rubatsiro rwekutanga kumba: kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri - kudziya nekupisa kwemuviri wako wega, mvura kana magetsi ekudziya pads. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, zvakakosha kunyatsotarisa nzira dzose dzekugadzira kupisa. Kurapa mukiriniki: zvakakosha kuongorora imbwa uye kusabvisa chero zvikonzero zvinokonzera kuderera kwekushisa, zvakadai sekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, chepfu, helminthic invasion, asymptomatic infectious process, nezvimwe.

2. Uturu zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: kudya makemikari emumba, zvirimwa zvemumba kana zvemusango, chepfu yemakonzo, chikafu chakaora, etc. Chepfu, sekutonga, inoratidzwa nekuchinja kwechikamu chedumbu - kurutsa, manyoka, salivation, kana munharaunda - pasi pesimba. chetumbuyu chehupfu, nyoka, kuzvimba panzvimbo yekurumwa, necrosis yezvinyoro zvinyoro zvakapoteredza, kuvava. Pakarepo mushure mekunge waona kuti imbwa yako yanga ichidya zvinhu zvine chepfu, zvakakosha kuti ubate kiriniki nekukurumidza. Mukati memaawa 5-6, chiremba wezvipfuyo anogona achiri kuita gastric lavage, uye huwandu hwese huripo hwehupfu hunogezwa kubva mudumbu pamwe nezvose zviri mukati. Tevere, antioxidant therapy inozoitwa - mune iyo antidote kune iyi chepfu, kana infusion therapy - kuitira kudzikisa uye kubvisa chepfu kubva muropa neweti. Maronda nekurumwa zvakakoshawo kurapa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Mune ramangwana, kurapwa kuchasiyana zvichienderana nehupfu iyo imbwa yakarohwa nayo. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti muridzi ateerere kana kutora naye kukiriniki mushonga, chirimwa, zvipembenene, nokuti iyo imbwa yakanga ine chepfu, kana, chokwadi, imwe yakawanikwa.

3. Systemic kukuvara kwenhengo – semuenzaniso chiropa, itsvo, moyo netsinga. Kusagadzikana kana kuomarara kwenhengo dzechipfuyo kunogona kuve kwakanyanya uye kazhinji kunouraya. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuonana nekiriniki yemhuka pasina kumirira matambudziko uye kuipa kwemamiriro embwa. Kuongororwa, kurapwa uye kugadzwa kuchaenderana zvakananga neorgan system yakakanganiswa. Sezvo mutemo, marudzi anotevera ezvidzidzo anosanganisirwa mudiki diagnostics: general kiriniki yeropa test, biochemical blood test, electrolytes, ultrasound.

4. Hemorrhage, post-traumatic shock. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kumisa kubuda ropa nokukurumidza, kana pane zvakaonekwa kunze, kutakura mhuka kuchipatara. Chiremba achaita ongororo, kuongorora zvese zvakakosha zviratidzo zvechipfuwo uye kugadzira zano rekubatsira nekudzikamisa mamiriro ake. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kukurumidza kuongororwa uye rubatsiro kunonyanya kukosha. Muridzi wacho anowanzokumbirwa kuti amirire mukamuri rokutandarira kuti anwe mvura apo vanachiremba vachitarisira murwere. Kazhinji kuongororwa kweropa kwekiriniki kunoitwa, kudzvanywa kweropa uye shuga kunoyerwa, pfupiso pfupi yechipfuva uye makumbo emudumbu anoitwa, x-ray inogoneka. Zvichienderana nekukuvara kwakaonekwa, rubatsiro rwakakosha ruchapihwa kuchipfuwo.

5. Hormonal kusagadzikana. Semuenzaniso, hypothyroidism chirwere chisingaperi chechirwere chetachiona, umo mune nguva dzose kuderera kwemaitiro ose anoitika mumuviri. Inoratidzwa ne edema, kuderera kwekushisa, kufutisa, etc. Periodic diagnostics uye yekudzivirira kuongororwa nechiremba wemhuka kamwechete kamwe pagore zvakakosha pano. Achakwanisa kuona kuchinja kwemasimba, kuita bvunzo dzehomoni yethyroid uye kupa humwe kurapa.

Zvikonzero zvemuviri:

1. Kusununguka, prenatal condition. Mazuva maviri kana matatu kusati kwatanga basa, pasina kukuvadza kune hutano, kupisa kwembwa, sekutonga, kunoderera ne 1-1,5 degrees. Izvi zvinoshanda sechiratidzo chemuridzi wekudiwa kwekugadzirira kuberekwa kuri kuuya.

2. kushushikana. Uku ndiko kupinduka kwekuita kwemuviri, kunoratidzwa mukupindura kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kushushikana zvinhu. Hazvibviri kunongedza zvese zvingangove zvinoshungurudza zvinhu zvinokanganisa muviri wembwa yako, asi unogona kunyatsozviverenga pakati pazvo: kuenda kwachiremba, kutyaira mota kana imbwa isina kujaira, uchisiya muridzi kubva kumba. Munguva yekushushikana, tembiricha yechipfuyo inogona kukwira ne1 kana kunyange 2 madhigirii Celsius. Uye munyaya iyi, pachayo, kuwedzera kwekushisa hakuratidzi chero pathology.

3. Basa rechiito. Munguva yekumhanya-mhanya kana kurovedza muviri, BP inokwira, izvo zvinoita kuti kuwedzere kwekushisa ne1-2 degrees Celsius.

4. Kudyisa. Munguva yekudya chikafu, muviri unoshandisa yakaringana huwandu hwesimba pakushandisa kwayo: kutsenga, kupatsanura, kuenzanisa. Munguva iyi yekushanda kwemukati kwemuviri, tembiricha yemuviri inogona kukwira ne0,5-1 degrees Celsius.

5. Vaccination - chiitiko chakanangana nekuunza hutachiona husina kusimba mumuviri kuitira kuumba kudzivirirwa kwakagadzikana mumuviri. Pakati pezuva mushure mekuiswa kwejekiseni, chipfuwo chinogona kunge chiri lethargic, lethargic, kurara zvakanyanya. Kusanganisira tembiricha inogona kukwira ne1-2 madhigirii Celsius.

6. Kunze kwekushisa. Tembiricha yemuviri inoshanduka, kumusoro kana pasi, zvichiteerana, pasi pesimba rekupisa kana kutonhora, hunyoro hwepamusoro kana hushoma, kunyanya tichifunga nezvehunhu hwechipfuwo (voluminous fur kana, ukuwo, pfupi pfupi murwi).

Sezvawakatoona, kuwedzera kwehupenyu kana kuderera kwekushisa kwemuviri kunoratidzwa nekuvapo kwechikonzero mu anamnesis uye kushaya simba kwekuchinja. Mune mamwe mazwi, physiologically yakajairika tembiricha yekuwedzera haizombove pamusoro pe39,5 kana pasi pe37,8 madhigirii.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa: