Gingivitis (gum inflammation) mumbwa
Mukati
Gingivitis muImbwa Zvinokosha
Gingivitis mumbwa inoratidzwa nekutsvuka kwegums, kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kubva mumuromo, uye kurwadziwa pakudya chikafu chakasimba.
Chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere chemazino. Zvishoma zvakajairika ndezvehutachiona, fungal, autoimmune uye zvimwe zvikonzero.
Kazhinji kazhinji, gingivitis inoitika muchimiro chisingaperi chine kuderera kwechirwere.
Kurapa kune chinangwa chekubvisa hutachiona, kuporesa kwezvinyama zvakakanganiswa.
Gingivitis zviratidzo
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chirwere chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye hachina zviratidzo zvekliniki zvakanyanya. Pakutanga, imbwa chete imbwa tsvuku tsvuku inogona kuonekwa. Hapanofanira kuva nedzimwe shanduko mukugara zvakanaka. Kupfuurirazve, nekufambira mberi, mazamu anogona kurwadza, imbwa inotanga kudya zvakanyanya, inova yakasarudzika mukudya. Iye achanyanya kuchenjerera nezvekudya zvakaoma, sezvo zvinokuvadza mazamu zvakanyanya. Iwe unogona kuona kuti imbwa inosvika sei ndiro yezvokudya, inogara yakakotama pamusoro payo, asi haidyi. Kana mazamu akuvara, imbwa inogona kushinyira. Nekuda kwekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, chipfuwo chicharasikirwa nehuremu.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinoonekwa zve gingivitis zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
muganhu mutsvuku pamakumbo pamuganhu nemazino;
kuzvimba uye kuputika kwemazamu;
maronda ekubuda ropa;
salivation;
yakawanda yerima yero kana brown plaque pameno;
zvisingafadzi zvakananga kana purulent kunhuwa kubva mumuromo;
purulent discharge munzvimbo yemazino nemazino.
Mufananidzo we gingivitis mumbwa
Gingivitis classification
Iko hakuna kurongeka chaiko kwechirwere chegum mumbwa. Tinogona kusiyanisa nemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera marudzi e gingivitis.
Yakanyanya gingivitis
Iyo inoratidzirwa nekutanga kwakasimba kwezviratidzo, kuderera kwakasimba mumamiriro emhuka, kuramba kudya, kupisa kwakanyanya. Zvinonyanya kuitika kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvichave zvakakosha kutarisa chikonzero chechikonzero chakakonzera hutano husina kunaka. Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanirwa kubhadhara kune zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona.
Chisingaperi gingivitis
Zviitiko zvakawanda zve gingivitis zvinowanzoitika muchimiro chisingaperi. Kuratidzwa kwekiriniki kunowanzo kugumira pakutsvuka kwemazima, kuvava kuri pakati nepakati, uye kunhuwa kusingafadzi. Kugara zvakanaka kwechipfuwo hakufanirwe kuchinjwa zvakanyanya.
Localized gingivitis
Iyo yenzvimbo fomu inoratidzirwa nekuitika kwekuzvimba chete pane diki diki nzvimbo yezingamu, kazhinji nekuda kwekushungurudzika kana chirwere chezino.
Generalized gingivitis
Inozviratidza sekuputika kwechiso chese chegamu mumbwa. Iwe unogona kuona kutsvuka, kuzvimba uye kuzvimba munzvimbo dzese dzemumuromo mhango. Kazhinji inoratidzika semuganhu mutsvuku wakakomberedza kumucheto kwemeno.
Hypertrophic gingivitis
Iyo inoratidzirwa nekunyanyisa kukura kwegum tissue. Mazino anogona kuvhara zvakanyanya mazino. Inofanira kusiyaniswa kubva kune dysplastic gingival hypertrophy mune mamwe marudzi embwa. Somuenzaniso, vatambi vetsiva.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinofambirana nebudiriro?
Zvirwere zvemazino nemazino zvinowanzowanikwa mumbwa dzakura. Imbwa dzerudzi diki dzinowanzosangana nematambudziko emazino, nekuchinja kwakakomba kunoitika kunyangwe pazera diki. Zvirwere zvehutachiona uye autoimmune zvinogona kukanganisa mhuka yezera ripi zvaro.
Periodontal zvirwere
Chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere chegum mumbwa chirwere cheperiodontal. Imbwa dzemhando dzeMiniature dzinowanzoita izvi, seYorkshire Terrier, Toy Poodle, Toy Terrier, Miniature Spitz, Chihuahua nevamwe. Imbwa dzepakati nepakati dzinorwara zvishoma kana mukuchembera chete. Kuunganidzwa kweplaque pamazino kunobatsira kuwedzera kuberekana kwebhakitiriya. Utachiona hunoparadza matishu emazino nemazino, hunokonzera maronda uye purulent discharge. Plaque inopedzisira yashanduka kuita tartar hombe, iyo inokuvadzawo mazamu uye inoita kuti azvimbe.
Kukuvara
Imbwa dzakawanda mafani makuru ekutsenga pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaoma zvinhu. Chinonyanya kufarirwa zvimiti, vamwewo vanowana mapfupa. Nzvimbo yakaoma, yakapinza yechinhu inogona kukuvadza chingamu. Zvidimbu zvezvimiti nemapfupa zvinowanzonamira mumazamu nepakati pemazino, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa nguva dzose. Munharaunda iyi, mabhakitiriya anotanga kuwedzera zvakanyanya, purulent lesion inoitika. Mushure mekukuvara, iwe unogona kuona pakarepo kuti mazamu embwa akaputika uye akatsvuka, ropa rinogona kuyerera.
Makemikari zvinhu
Kupinzwa kwemakemikari, akadai seasidhi nemaalkali, mugomba remukanwa wembwa kunokonzerawo kuzvimba. Kurapa kunofanira kutanga pakarepo nekugezwa kwakawanda kwezvinyama zvakakanganiswa.
Zvirwere hutachiona
Kazhinji mumbwa dzechidiki unogona kuwana chirwere chakadai sevhairasi papillomatosis. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekukuvadzwa kwemazamu (dzimwe nguva zvakare rurimi, pharynx uye kunyange ganda) uye kuumbwa kwechimiro chekukura muchimiro cheholiflower. Pamusana peizvi, kukura kwekuzvimba kunogona kuitika. Chirwere chacho hachina kunaka uye chinogona kupfuura pasina kurapwa mukati memwedzi mitatu, dzimwe nguva nekukura kukuru, kubviswa kwekuvhiya kunodiwa.
Infectious hepatitis uye canine distemper zvakare zvirwere izvo gingivitis inogona kuva imwe yezviratidzo. Mavhairasi anokanganisa epithelial masero, gum tishu anogona zvakare kubatanidzwa mukuita. Asi kukuvadzwa kwegum ingori chikamu chemaitiro akajairwa, saka kurapwa kunofanirwa kutanga kwakanangana nemuviri wese.
Fungal zvirwere
Iwo haawanzowanikwi, akajairika muAmerica. Candidiasis inokonzerwa nefungus Candida albicans uye inokanganisa muromo wemukanwa, kusanganisira mazamu. Inowanzoonekwa muimbwa dzisina immunocompromised uye mumhuka dzinotora kwenguva refu immunosuppressive zvinodhaka. Inowanzoita semaronda asina kuumbwa akakomberedzwa nekuzvimba. Aspergillosis ndiyo imwe mhando yefungus inowanzobata nzira yekufema yemhuka, asi inogonawo kuburukira mugomba remuromo, iyo icharatidzwa nekuputika kwegums mumbwa.
Zvirwere zvinodzivirira
Zvirwere zvakadai sepemphigus vulgaris uye bullous pemphigoid zvinowanzova nezviratidzo zvakajairika. Asi chimwe chezviratidzo zvavo chinogona kunge chiri gingivitis. Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemasoja emuviri. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, masero ekudzivirira anotanga kufunga epithelial tissues seyekunze uye anoarwisa. Kune kuzvimba, maronda, erosions, kusanganisira pamazino embwa.
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
Zvakaoma gingivitis hazviwanzoitiki. Iyo inoratidzwa nekuputika kwegums, kusvika pakufa kwematishu. Utachiona Fusibacterium fusiformis kana spirochetes (Borellia spp.) inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo honzeri. Kana zvisina kudaro, chirwere chacho hachina kudzidza.
Zvimwe zvirwere zve systemic
Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri zvemuviri zvinogona kutungamira mukuitika kwegingivitis. Chimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzoitika itsvo kusashanda zvakanaka. Somugumisiro, uremia inowanikwa muzviitiko zvakawanda. Uremia inokonzera kuzvimba chingamu mumbwa, uye kuva nemaronda ematama nerurimi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chikonzero chayo ndiko kuparara kweropa urea munzvimbo idzi.
Chirwere cheshuga chinogonawo kukonzera gingivitis. Iyo chaiyo nzira haina kuzivikanwa, asi inofungidzirwa kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuderera kwekuyerera kwemate uye shanduko yemakemikari ayo. Zvironda mumuromo wemuromo zvakaoma kurapa, sezvo chirwere cheshuga mellitus chinotungamirira kupora kusina kunaka kwemaviri ose.
Neoplasms yemumuromo mhango
Kazhinji, bundu rinowanikwa pamazino mumbwa - kuumbwa kwevhoriyamu yematishu. Kazhinji kazhinji, kuumbwa uku ndeye epulis - kukura kwakanaka kwegum tissue. Epulis inogona kutungamirira kukuputika kwegums, asi kazhinji, gingivitis, pane zvinopesana, inoitika kare. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvekuumbwa kwakashata mumuromo wemuromo zvakatsanangurwawo (somuenzaniso, squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma, nezvimwewo). Ivo vanoratidzwa nekuzvimba kwegamu mumbwa, kurwadza mumuromo. Kurapa kunosanganisira kubviswa kwebundu, histological verification. Nhanho inotevera inogona kunge iri chemotherapy.
Diagnostics
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chokwadi chokuti imbwa yakapisa mazamu, varidzi vanocherechedza ivo pachavo kumba. Iwe unogona kuona kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kubva mumuromo, kutsvuka kwemazamu, dzimwe nguva kune kurwadza kwakajeka panguva yekudya. Pakugadzwa kwachiremba, kuongorora kwekuona kwakakwana kuita chirwere chekutanga che gingivitis. Asi kutsvakurudza kwakawanda kungadiwa kuti tizive chikonzero chacho. Kana hutachiona hwehutachiona hunofungidzirwa, PCR inotorwa kana ELISA inoitwa. Kana fungal pathogen ichifungidzirwa, zvichave zvakakosha kutora smear kubva kumaronda echidzidzo chetsika, ndiko kuti, kudyara. Kuongorora zvirwere zve autoimmune muzviitiko zvakawanda kwakaoma, sezvo pasina bvunzo dzakananga kwavari, uye histological kuongorora kweakakuvadzwa tishu kungadiwa. Kana chirwere chesystemic chichifungidzirwa, chipfuyo chinopihwa kiriniki uye biochemical ropa kuongororwa, uye abdominal ultrasound inokurudzirwa. Kana iwe uchifungidzira chirwere cheshuga mellitus, iwe uchafanirwa kuyera mwero weglucose muropa uye weti. Asi kazhinji, chinokonzera gingivitis ichiri periodontal chirwere. Kuti unzwisise kuti ndeapi mazino akakuvadzwa uye chii chiri kuitika kwavari, x-ray yemazino inotorwa, mumatambudziko akaoma, computed tomography inogona kukurudzirwa.
Kurapa Gingivitis muImbwa
Kuti uwane nzira yakarurama yekurapa gingivitis mumbwa, zvakakosha kuwana chikonzero chakakonzera. Izvi zvinogona kuda kumwe kuyedzwa sekutsanangurwa kwazvino muDiagnostic chikamu. Kana chirwere chacho chave chatosimbiswa, chiremba achanyora nzira dzinodiwa uye zvinodhaka.
Veterinary rubatsiro
Kana kuzvimba kwemazita kuchionekwa, kurapwa kuchadiwa chero zvakadaro. Pakutanga, chirwere chegum mumbwa hachifananidzi sechinhu chine ngozi, asi nekufamba kwenguva chichafambira mberi, chipfuwo chicharamba chichirwadziwa. Mune zviitiko zvepamusoro, hutachiona hunogona kutungamirira kune resorption yemapfupa eshaya. Zvakare, usakanganwa kuti kuzvimba kusingaperi chinhu chinodiwa pakuonekwa kwemamota ane cancer. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chirwere chegum mumbwa chinorapwa ne ultrasonic tartar yekuchenesa. Maererano nemitemo, nzira iyi inogona kuitwa chete pasi peanesthesia, kana zvisina kudaro hazvibviri kuve nechokwadi chehutano hunodiwa hwekuchenesa. Plaque uye tartar inowanikwa panzvimbo yose yezino, kunyange pasi pegum. Iyo imbwa haigone kutsungirira yakadzikama nekuda kwekutya uye kurwadziwa, kune njodzi yakakura yekubvisa majoini kubva pakugadzirisa kwakashata. Mazino ose akaora anofanira kubviswa, kana zvisina kudaro kudzokorora hakudzivisiki. Mushure mekuchenesa, mazino anokwenenzverwa kutsvedzerera pamusoro uye mashoma plaque matanda mune ramangwana. Kana kupisa kwakanyanya uye pus inowanikwa panguva yekuchenesa, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukurudzirwa. Kana chinotapukira kana autoimmune chikonzero chikaonekwa, kurapwa kunotarisa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kutanga. Dzimwe nguva inogona kungoiswa pasi pesimba, asi kwete kupora zvachose.
Kumba
Mumatanho ekutanga, kurapwa kwe gingivitis kunogona kuitwa kumba uri wega, asi iwe unenge uchiri kuda kushanyira chiremba. Kana iwe ukawana kutsvuka kuduku kwemazamu, unogona kutanga kushamba nemhinduro yeChlorhexidine kana Miramistin, decoction ye chamomile inofanirwawo - ivo vachabatsira zvishoma kubvisa utachiona. Kana gum iri kubuda ropa, unogona kushandisa decoction yeoki bark, ine astringent properties uye ichabatsira kwenguva pfupi kumisa kubuda ropa. Kugeza muromo wembwa yako:
Dhirowa mhinduro inodiwa musirinji. Zviri nani kugadzirira mamwe mhinduro, sezvo pane mukana wekuti imwe yacho ichaguma pasi mukugadzirisa kurwisana nemhuka inotya.
Rereka musoro wembwa pasi woshama muromo wayo.
Tungamira jet yemhinduro pameno uye gums, asi kuitira kuti mhinduro irege kuwira muhuro, asi inoyerera pasi. Zvose zvinogadziriswa zvinogadziriswa hazvizokonzeri matambudziko kana zvikapinda mudumbu, asi pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakasimba, imbwa inogona kukanganisa mvura, iyo inogona kupinda mumapapu.
Sukurudza zvese zvemazino nemazino, uchinyatso tarisa kune dzakakanganisika.
dhayeti
Panguva yekurapa, imbwa ichada kushandura kudya kwavo kwemazuva ose. Zvokudya zvakasimba zvinogumbura mazamu, zvinokonzera marwadzo, uye kudzivirira maronda kubva pakupora. Iwe unofanirwa kushandura kune yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa kudya kwemvura, kana kutanga-kufanonyura chikafu chakaoma mumvura inodziya kuitira kuti ipfave kuita pulp. Paunenge uchidyisa kudya kwechisikigo, zvidimbu zvose zvakaoma uye zvakakura zvinofanira kuputswa kana kubikwa. Kutsenga mapfupa, tsvimbo nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofanira kubviswa zvachose.
Kudzivirira gingivitis
Kudzivirirwa kwakanakisisa ndiko kugara uchikwesha mazino neanokosha veterinary brush and paste. Maitiro akadaro anofanirwa kutangwa kubva pahumbwa kanenge kamwe chete mazuva e1. Kukwesha mazino ako kunobatsira kubvisa plaque pamwe neutachiona panguva yakakodzera uye kunodzivirira kuti isakura kuita tartar hombe. Kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvehutachiona kunouya kusvika kune gore rega rega rekudzivirira, kunosanganisira kudzivirira, kusanganisira kubva kuhutachiona hepatitis uye canine distemper. Nehurombo, hapana kudzivirira kwe autoimmune maitiro uye oncology. Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kwegore negore kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zve systemic.
Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa
Gumiguru 24 2021
Yakavandudzwa: October 26, 2021
