Catfish-tarakatums: kuchengetedza, kubereka, kuenderana nedzimwe hove, kudya uye kurapwa

Somictarakatum yagara iri uye inoramba iri mukombe unodikanwa kune vese aquarist: vanotanga uye vakanaka vanodzidzira mumunda wavo. Catfish ndivo vaive vekutanga vagari vemu aquariums. Uye kunyangwe ivo vasingakwanise kunzi vakanaka kwazvo, asi mumakwikwi erunako, tarakatums yaizogadzira yakakomba bhidhi kune vamwe vese vagari veiyo aquarium humambo. Chido chavo chinopihwa kwete chete nechitarisiko chavo chinokwezva, asiwo nekudzikama kwavo, hunhu hune rugare.

Zvido zvakaderera pane zvakatipoteredza zvinokosheswa zvakanyanya neaquarists. Pasinei nekusazvibata kwavo, catfish zvakakosha kugadzira mamiriro akanakakuti vanzwe vakasununguka. Kare, catfish-tarakatum yainzi yakajairika Hoplosterum. Kupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX kwakaratidzwa nekuwanikwa kweakati wandei subspecies eHoplosterum. Iyo yaimbova nemukurumbira handsome catfish yakazozivikanwa se megalechis thocarata. Uku kuwanikwa kunoshamisa kwakaitwa naRoberto Reis. Asi Russian aquarists vachiri kudana tarakatum nezita rayo rekare.

Kuonekwa

Hove ine ruvara rwakatsvuka. Muviri wavo wakarebesa. Dumbu rakati sandara, musana wakarereka zvishoma. Chidziviriro chikuru kurwisa muvengi mahwendefa emapfupa ari pedyo nemuviri. Pamusoro pemusoro panogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama kuvapo kwemaantennae maviri marefu, pazasi - pfupi. Mavara matema akapararira muviri wese uye zvimbi. Mavara ekutanga anoonekwa achiri kuyaruka uye anokura nekukura kwemunhu. Ukuru hwehove dzevakuru dzinosvika 13 cm, uye dzimwe dzadzo dzinosvika 18 cm.

Muzvisikwa, hove dzinogara mumapoka, nhamba yacho inosvika zviuru zvakawanda. Musiyano mukuru pakati pemwana wechidiki uye munhu mukuru ndiwo ruvara rwemavara - mukuru munhu, akasviba mavara. Kubereka kunokanganisa zvakanyanya mavara evarume - inova bluish. Rudzi rwevakadzi harushanduke. Hupenyu hwavo hwakareba kwazvo - angangoita makore mashanu.

Kusiyana kweGender

Nzira iri nyore yekusiyanisa zvepabonde ndeye pectoral fin. Mukono une chipedzi chikuru chetriangular, yekutanga iri gobvu uye yakakura. Nekutanga kwekubereka, ruvara rwayo runova orenji (kuyaruka kunotanga nemwedzi misere). Mukadzi ndiye muridzi wezvimbi zvakaurungana. Uyezve, munhu anofanira kufungisisa chokwadi chokuti hadzi dzakakura kakawanda kupfuura varume soma-tarakatuma.

Mamiriro ekusungwa

Habitat Megalechis Thoracata kuchamhembe kweSouth America. Kwakanga kune zviitiko zvokuva kwavo pachitsuwa cheTrinidad. Pashure penhevedzano yemhedziso yakapfava, tinogona kugumisa: tarakatums vanoda mvura inodziya (kupfuura +21) uye usaise zvakakosha zvinodiwa pamhando yemvura (pH, kuoma, salinity). Kuvapo kwekufema kwemukati, hunhu hwehove dzese (uye murume uyu anoda rugare-akanaka ndewemhuri iyi), anotendera kuti unzwe zvakanaka mumvura yakasviba.

Kuti catfish-tarakatum inzwe yakakura uye irarame kusvika makore gumi, inofanirwa kugadzira mamiriro akanaka:

• Kugona kweiyo aquarium kunofanirwa kunge kuri 100 litres (kana aquarist vachizochengeta vanhu vakati wandei);
• kuoma kwemvura hakufaniri kudarika makumi maviri;
• tembiricha - +28.

Kudyisa

Kana ari kudyisa murume uyu akanaka, haanawo kuzvikudza muzvokudya: zvinogona kuva zvipenyu (bloodworm, minced nyama, earthworms) kana kudya kwakaoma. Pasinei nekudzikama hunhu zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara tangi ne catfish-tarakatum, nekuti vamwe veava vagari vehumambo hwepasi pemvura vanogona kusvetuka kubva muaquarium. Catfish inonzwa yakakura muvhu rakapfava uye pakati pezvakasiyana siyana uye zvirimwa. Munguva yemasikati, ivo havashande uye vanongoshanda panguva yemanheru.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere chetarakatums

Kutyorwa kwemamiriro ehusungwa ndiyo kiyi yekurwara uye kunyange kufa kwehove. Kunyatsoteerera maitiro ehove, unogona kuziva kutanga kwechirwere munguva. Zvirwere zvavo zvakajairika ndeye mycobacteriosis uye furunculosis. Zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kuzivisa munhu anoda catfish:

• kushanduka ruvara uye kudonha kubva pachikero
• kuumbwa kwepurulent kana ropa vesicles.

Kuenderana nedzimwe hove

Kana kuri kuenderana nevamwe vagari vepasi pegungwa, iyo yakanaka, ine runyararo catfish inogara pachikuva. Zvimwe Tarakatums haityi hove huru zvachose, nokuti mahwendefa emapfupa akasimba achadzivirira kune chero muvengi. Vavakidzani vasingadiwe kwavari mabhoti, labeos (kukwikwidza nharaunda), pamwe nedanios uye barbs (kubvisa chikafu kubva kune yakadzikama catfish, kuvasiya vane nzara).

Kuberekwa kwe soma-tarakatum

Nekuuya kwekubereka mukono unovaka dendere pasi pemiti, mushure mekusikwa kwekutsvaga kwemukadzi kunotanga. Kazhinji catfish inogona kuendesa dendere kune imwe nzvimbo. Pakangopera kubereka, mukadzi anonamira mazai kumashizha, mushure mezvo dendere racho rinoputirwa nehono (rine kusvika 1200 pane mazai makuru eyero). Iyo yakanakisa kukurudzira kwetarakatum kubereka ndiko kuderera kwemhepo yemhepo uye mvura yakachena.