Red-tailed catfish - Orinok mugari wemumvura zhinji

Red-tailed catfish nderimwe remazita ehove dzemhuri yePimelod, iyo huru inogara iri rwizi expanses yeSouth America. Chinyorwa chichatarisa pane iyi hove, inofamba zvakanaka mumakungwa makuru. Iwe unogonawo kunzwa mazita akadai ehove iyi:

• Fractocephalus.
• Orinoco catfish.
• Pirarara.

Vanhu vakuru pfuura chiratidzo chemita. Kunyanya kazhinji mienzaniso yakadaro inowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo. Chitarisiko chayo chakajairika kune vamiriri vemhuri iyi: muviri wakareba wakashongedzwa korona ine musoro wakaita sandara. Nokudaro, dzimwe nguva inonzi flat-headed. Zvisikwa zvakapa red-tailed catfish nemastache muhuwandu hwemapeya matatu. Maviri acho ari panzvimbo yeshaya yezasi uye yechitatu kumusoro. Iyo ndebvu kazhinji ine hurefu hunokatyamadza. Uye mapeya epasi akati rebei.

Chitarisiko, mararamiro uye kutarisira

Iyo Orinoco catfish ine ruvara rwakajeka: mutsauko wemutema uye chena wakasanganiswa nemumvuri mutsvuku mune yekupedzisira chikamu chemuswe. Sezvo mutemo, chichena chikamu chedumbu, uye rima ndiro chikamu chepamusoro. Uyezve, "ruvara palette" yekatfish inoshanduka sezvainokura, inowedzera kuzara, kupenya. Inoita kuti inakidze kune aquarist, uye munzvimbo dzechisikigo kune hove hombe. Anonyanya kushanda usiku, aya ndiwo maitiro ake ehudzvinyiriri anozviratidza. Sezvo mutemo, catfish inotungamirira mararamiro ekugara. Mumvura yakashama, catfish inonzwa yakasununguka munzvimbo dzakadzika.

Avo vachiri kuda kuwana hove dzakadaro mu aquarium yavo zvakakodzera kufunga akati wandei nuances:

• Kuberekesa catfish muusungwa kunoda midziyo mihombe. Uyezve, Orinoco catfish inokura nokukurumidza. Huwandu hweiyo aquarium, inokodzera munhu wechidiki, haigamuchirwi zvachose kune munhu mukuru.
• Kupenya kunofanira kuva kwakadzikira.
• Panyaya yekushandisa dhizaini zvinhu mu aquarium, hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa zvinhu zvidiki, uye kugadzirisa zvese zvakanaka. Iwe unogona kuedza kushandisa zvirimwa nekuda kwezvinangwa zviri pamusoro, asiwo nekuchenjerera. Vanofanira kudzivirirwa kubva pakuchera kunobvira.

Zviri nani kupa zvido kune marudzi makuru-hukuru. Zvirambidzo zvakadaro zvinosanganiswa nehukuru hwekatfish uye kugona kwayo. Muswe mutsvuku une simba rekufamba kwesimba rakadaro zvokuti rinogona kutungamirira kuparadzwa. Pane zviitiko zvekupwanya girazi re aquarium, pamwe nekupinzwa kwezvinhu zvekunze nekatfish. Kune ivhu, matombo akaoma anogona kushandiswa. Kana iri yehutongi hwekushisa, iyo inosiyana pakati pe20 °C -26 °C. Uyewo, imwe yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwered-tailed catfish mukutapwa imvura yakachena. Nechinangwa ichi, kusefa kwemvura nguva dzose kana kutsiviwa kwayo, zvishoma zvishoma, kunofanira kuitwa.

Kudyisa

Hongu, muswe mutsvuku, achiri iye anoda chikafu. Asi, panguva imwe chete, haasi gourmet. Inodya hove, marudzi akasiyana e plankton, uye mu aquarium - nyama, hove uye zvokudya zvakaoma. Nokudaro, red-tailed catfish haina kukodzera kubatanidzwa pamwe chete nevamiririri vehove duku. Zvingave zvisina kufanira uye zvisina maturo. Iyo redtail inongoashandisa sekudya. Asi vanhu vehukuru hukuru, kupfuura saizi yekatfish pachayo, vanofambidzana nayo.

Kutaura nezvekudyisa frequency, vadiki ipai chikafu zuva nezuva, nekuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kunguva yekukura. Nenzira, zvinodikanwa kuti kune iyi nzira mu aquarium pakanga paine nzvimbo yakagoverwa zvakananga kune izvi zvinodiwa, isina zvinhu zvakasiyana uye zvinomera. Usakanganwa kuti kudyisa hakuna kunaka, uye kunogona kukanganisa mamiriro ehove. Iwe unogona kuwedzera imwe kana akawanda catfish kwairi.

Hupenyu uye kubereka mukutapwa

Uye saka, akanaka Orinok anobva ajaira, anochinjika kumamiriro ekutapwa uye anonzwa akanyatso kunaka mavari, nyore kupingudzwa. Zvinoshamisa anobata munhu, anotora chikafu kubva mumaoko ake; anotuhwina kusvika kudanwa, anopiwa sitiroko. Iyo tsvuku-muswe inowanzosarudza nzvimbo yayo yekuvanda pakati pekushongedza. Inogona kuvanda mumafukidziro epasi.

Asi kuberekana mukutapwa kwered-tailed catfish hakuwanzo. Kazhinji vamiririri vemhuri iyi vanotengeswa kubva kunyika dzeAsia, iyo ndiyo nzvimbo yavo yekugara.

Iyo tsvuku-muswe ichashongedza chero yeruzhinji aquarium, iyo inonzi oceanarium. Hove iyi inopa vashanyi mukana wekuyemura chitarisiko chavo uye maitiro. Zvitore nyore pakutora mifananidzo, asi haigoni kumira chiedza chakajeka. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kweflash hakukurudzirwi. Catfish inogona kutya uye kuomesa mune imwe nzvimbo. Zvingave kuti mhando yemifananidzo haina kunyanya kunaka, asi nemakona akawanda ekupfura. Asi usakanganwa kuti kubereka kwayo kwakaoma, kunonetsa uye kunopedza nguva.

Zvakare, red-tailed catfish ine nyama yakakosha, kuravira kusingawanzo kunakidza kune vanoda madhishi ekunze. Munzvimbo dzekuzvarwa, yakatonyanya kuberekerwa kuti ishandiswe zvakananga. Mapurazi akasarudzika ari kuita izvi.