Kunze, kuchengeta uye kubereka mukutapwa kwekatfish Clarius Angolan uye ine mavara

Musiyano uripo pakati peClarius catfish irebere remudhori fin, rinotambanudzira kubva kumashure kwemusoro kusvika kumuswe chaiwo, ine zvakare muswe muswe uye masere antennae. Vaviri vavo vari munzvimbo yemhino, 2 pazasi shaya uye 4 pasi peshaya. Muviri wecatfish Clarius ane spindle-shaped (eel-shaped). Kune miti-yakafanana nemidziyo yemidziyo pane gill arches. Hapana zvikero kana mapfupa maduku. Inogara Clarias catfish mvura yeSouthwest uye Southeast Asia neAfrica.

Ona Claries Gariepina

• African catfish Clariy.
• Catfish marble Clariy.
• Clarias Nile.

Chimiro chemuviri weClarius chakafanana ne eel uye grey catfish. Rudzi rweganda rinoenderana nemuvara wemvura, sekutonga, marble, ine grey-greenish tint. Clarius anova akura pabonde pazera ringaita gore nehafu, panguva ino Clarius anorema kusvika 500 magiramu uye ane kureba kusvika 40 masendimita. Vamiriri verudzi rweClarias vanokura kusvika masendimita 170, vachisvika kurema 60 makirogiramu. Hupenyu hunosvika makore masere.

Kubva kune gill cavities yeClarius catfish outgrowth nhengo muchimiro chebazi remuti. Madziro ayo akazara netsinga dzeropa dzine nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo. Nemamwe mashoko, inhengo inomubvumira kufema ari panyika. Iyo najaber nhengo yakazadzwa nemhepo uye inoshanda kana mhepo iine humidity ingangoita 80%. Kana kufema kwegill kwakabviswa zvachose, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kufa kwemhuka. Clarius inobvumirwa kutakurwa pasina mvura pane tembiricha yakakwana kudzivirira hypothermia. Tembiricha iri pasi pe14 madhigirii inotungamira kuClarias catfish kufa.

Katfish Clarius ine nhengo inokwanisa kugadzira magetsi. Munguva yekubereka, vanhu veClarius vanotaurirana kuburikidza nemagetsi. Vanogadzirawo kubuda kwemagetsi kana mutorwa werudzi rumwe chete akaoneka pamwe chete navo, izvo zvinosanganisirwa muchiratidzo chechiratidzo chehove dzerudzi urwu. Mutorwa anogona kutiza kana kugamuchira kufona uye, zvakare, oburitsa zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Catfish yemhando yeClarius inogadzikana kana huwandu hweokisijeni yakanyungudika mumvura inenge 4,5 mg / litre uye kuwana pamusoro pemvura mahara. Kana mamiriro ehupenyu achinja, anokambaira mune rimwe dhamu.

Yakanaka omnivorous, inogona kudya:

• shellfish;
• hove;
• zvipembenene zvemvura;
• zvokudya zvemuriwo.
• uye haanzveri marara.

Icho chinhu chekubata hove uye kurima hove.

Akaonekwa Clarius (Clarius batrachus)

Zvikasadaro inonzi datya clariid catfish. Mukutapwa inokura kusvika 50 cm, mumasikirwo inosvika 100 cm. Mugari wemadziva eSoutheast Asia. Clarius akaonekwa chinhu chisingadhure chikafu muThailand.

Kune akati wandei emhando dzeClarius spotted catfish dzine mavara akasiyana kubva kune greyish brown kusvika grey. Uyewo muorivhi ane dumbu regrey. Mu aquarium, albino Form yaClarius yakaonekwa yakakurumbira - chena nemaziso matsvuku.

Misiyano yepabonde: hove yechirume Clarius akaonekwa ane mavara akajeka, vanhu vakuru vane grey mavara pamagumo edorsal fin. MaAlbino ane chimiro chakasiyana chedumbu - yakanyanya kutenderera muvakadzi.

Kugona kufema mweya. Kuti uite izvi, Clarias yakaonekwa inobvumidza iwe kugadzira iyo supra-gill organ. Asi mu aquarium, ichi chinodiwa chinomuka chete mushure mekudya kwemanheru, ipapo inokwira pamusoro pemvura. Muzvisikwa, nhengo iyi inobvumira kuti ifambe kubva kune imwe mvura kuenda kune imwe.

Kuonekwa kweClarias catfish kwakafanana nesac-gill catfish, asi Clarius catfish inonyanya kushanda uye yakasimba. Musiyano unotevera pakati pavo ndeye dorsal fin. Ipfupi mu sackgill catfish, muClarius irefu, inotambanudzira nemusana wese. Iyo mhezi ine 62-67 mwaranzi, iyo anal fin ine 45-63 mwaranzi. Aya mafins haasvike kune caudal fin, anovhiringa pamberi payo. Peya ina dzendebvu dziri pamuromo, kunzwa kwadzo kunobvumira hove kuwana chikafu. Maziso madiki, asi zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti ane makoni akafanana neaya ari muziso remunhu. Uye izvi zvinobvumira hove kusiyanisa mavara. Ichi ichokwadi chinoshamisa, kupihwa kuti anogara murima rezasi.

Iwe unogona kuchengeta catfish Clarius akaonekwa ese ari maviri maviri uye ari oga. Zvisinei, vanofanira kurangarirwa hukasha nekukara. Clarius anodya kunyange hove huru dzaaigara naye. Pamwe chete naye, unogona kuchengeta maCichlids makuru, pacu, Arovans, hove huru, asi kwete chokwadi chokuti haazodyi.

Mukuru Clarius anofanira kuchengetwa mu aquarium inenge 300 malita ane chivharo chakasimba, kana zvikasadaro catfish ichada kuongorora imba yacho. Catfish inogona kugara kunze kwemvura kwemaawa angangoita makumi matatu. Kuisa iyo Clarias catfish kumashure, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera - pamuviri wekatfish iyi kune chepfu spikes, kusangana nayo iyo inotungamirira kumamota anorwadza.

Chikara chikuru uye chinoparadza. Muzvisikwa, inodya pane:

• shellfish;
• hove duku;
• sora remvura uye detritus.

Naizvozvo, mu aquarium vanomudyisa nevatakuri vadiki, honye, ​​granules, zvidimbu zvehove. Musapa nyama yemhuka neyeshiri. Clarius catfish haigaye zvakanaka, izvo zvinotungamira mukufutisa.

Kuyaruka kuri kuuya nehukuru hwe 25-30 centimita, ndiko kuti, nezera rinenge gore nehafu. Kashoma kuparadzirwa mu aquarium, sezvo kubereka kunoda midziyo mikuru. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa boka rekatfish mu aquarium uye ivo pachavo vanozopatsanurwa kuita mapairi, mushure mezvo vaviri vacho vanofanirwa kudyarwa, sezvo vachiva nehasha.

Kubereka

Kubereka kweClarius catfish kunotanga nemitambo yekubatanidza. Hove dziri mbiri mbiri dzinoshambira dzakatenderedza aquarium. Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, Clarius anochera gomba mumahombekombe ane jecha. Mu aquarium, vanogadzira nzvimbo yekuberekesa nekuchera gomba muvhu, kwavanozoisa zviuru zvemazai. Mukono unochengeta clutch kwerinenge zuva, uye kana mazai anochochonywa, hadzi. Pakangochochonya mhungu, vabereki vanoda bvisa kuti udzivise kudya vanhu. Mareki anokura nekukurumidza, kubva panguva iyoyo achiratidza mafungiro echikara chinopisa. Zvekudya vanoda mugadziri wepombi, gonye reropa, Artemia naupilias. Nekuda kwemaitiro ekukara, vanoda kudyiswa muzvikamu zviduku kakawanda mukati mezuva.

Angolan Clarius (Clarius angolensis)

Rimwe zita rinonzi Sharmut kana Karamut. Muzvisikwa, inowanikwa mumvura ine brackish uye yakachena yepakati nekumadokero kweAfrica. Izvo zvakafanana neIndia sackgill flathead catfish. Muzvisikwa, Angolan Clarius catfish inokura kusvika 60 masentimita, zvishoma mu aquarium.

panze

Mumusoro pedyo nemuromo pane mapeya mana endebvu, anogara achifamba achitsvaka zvokudya. Chimiro chemusoro weAngolan Clarius catfish yakatsetseka, yakakura. Meso madiki. Muromo murefu unotangira kuseri kwemusoro. Iyo anal fin yeAngolan Clarias ipfupi pane dorsal, uye caudal fin yakatenderedzwa. Pectoral fins ine mizongoza yakapinza. Angolan Clarius ruvara bruu kusvika kutema, dumbu jena.

Aquarium kubva pa150 litres uye zvimwe. Zvirimwa zvine midzi yakagadziridzwa inofanira kudyarwa muhari.

Angolan Clarius ane hasha, achidya munhu wese ari mudiki kwaari.

Diet catfish Clarius Angolan inoenderana nezvido:

• Bloodworm;
• Hwamanda;
• Granular feed;
• Zvimedu zve squid;
• Zvidimbu zvehove dzakaonda;
• Sliced ​​nyama yemombe.