Cockerel mask

Masked cockerel, zita resainzi Betta raja, ndewemhuri yeOsphronemidae. Iyo ndeyeboka rehove dzinorwa, asi panguva imwe chete iyo haina kusiyana mukuita kwehondo, kuva nerunyararo, runyararo. Isingaremekedzi uye iri nyore kuchengeta, asi nekuda kwerudzi rwakadzima, rudzi urwu haruwanzo kuwanikwa mumaamateur aquariums.

Habitat

Inobva kuSoutheast Asia kubva kuIndonesia chitsuwa cheSumatra. Nzvimbo yakasikwa inovhara matunhu epakati eJambi neRiau. Inogara nzizi dzesango diki nehova, kuseri kwemvura, peat bogs. Yakajairika biotope imvura isina kudzika iri pakati pesango rinopisa. Nekuda kwekuremerwa kwemiti yemiti, chiedza chishoma kwazvo chinosvika pamusoro pemvura, saka kunyangwe muzuva rakajeka, rubvunzavaeni runoramba ruri pasi pedenga. Pasi pakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwemashizha akadonha, matavi uye mamwe marara emiti. Kuparara kwemiti yemiti kunotungamirira kusunungurwa kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwetannins, iyo mvura inowana mumvuri wakasviba wakapfuma. Zvinomera zvemumvura zvinopihwa zvakanyanya nemiti yemahombekombe, mosses uye ferns.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
• Tembiricha - 22-27 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 4.0-7.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - 0-10 dGH
• Substrate type - chero rima
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - zvishoma kana kwete
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 6-7 cm.
• Chikafu - chero chikafu
• Temperament - rugare
• Zvemukati - zvega, vaviri vaviri kana muboka

tsananguro

Hove dzevakuru dzinosvika pakureba kwe6-7 cm. Varume nevakadzi vakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe, asi varume vanogadzira elongated fin matipi, uye kune akawanda turquoise mavara muvara. Kazhinji, ruvara rwakaita grey, asi mune kumwe kuvhenekera kunogona kuratidzika kunge kwakatsvuka.

chikafu

Zvisingaremekedzi kune chikafu, chitarisiko chinobvuma zvigadzirwa zvakakurumbira zvakagadzirirwa aquarium hove. Kuwedzera kwakanaka kune chikafu chakaoma (flakes, granules) chichava chipenyu kana chando brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, nhunzi dzemichero, mhute yeumhutu uye mamwe madiki invertebrates.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium kune maviri kana matatu Cockerels anotanga kubva 70-80 malita. Hove dzave dzichigara munzvimbo yekugadzira kwezvizvarwa zvakati wandei, sekutonga, dzakawana kuchinjika kumamiriro akasiyana zvishoma pane ayo anogara hama dzavo dzesango. Semuenzaniso, vapfui vazhinji uye zvitoro zvezvipfuyo vanochengeta hove mumatangi asina chinhu, umo pasina chinhu kunze kwemidziyo. Zvechokwadi, dhizaini yakadaro, kana kuti kusavapo kwayo, haisi sarudzo yakanaka, saka kana zvichibvira, unofanira kuita kuti iite seyakasikwa. Zvinhu zvikuru zvekushongedza ndeye yakasviba sandy substrate, mashizha emashizha, driftwood uye mumvuri-inoda zvirimwa. Mashizha anodiwa asi anogamuchirwa. Havasi kungoshanda sechikamu chekugadzira, asiwo kunokanganisa kuumbwa kwemvura. Verenga zvakawanda muchinyorwa "Ndeipi mashizha emuti anogona kushandiswa muaquarium."

Kubudirira kuchengetwa kwenguva refu kweMasked Cockerel kunoenderana nekuchengetedza mamiriro emvura akadzikama mukati mehutano hunogamuchirwa hwekushisa uye hydrochemical values. Kuti uite izvi, iyo aquarium inoshongedzerwa nemidziyo inodiwa uye akati wandei anosungirwa kugadzirisa maitiro anoitwa, kunyanya: vhiki nevhiki kutsiviwa kwechikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena, kubviswa panguva yakakodzera kwemarara ehupenyu (chikafu chakasara, tsvina), nezvimwe. .

Iyo filtration system ndiyo inonyanya kukonzeresa mafambiro emvura, uye sezvo hove dzichifarira nzvimbo dzemvura dzakadzikama, iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza sefa isingakonzerese kuyerera kwakanyanya. Mumatangi madiki ane vagari vashoma, sefa iri nyore yekusimudza nendege ine sponge ichaita zvakanaka.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Varume vanowanzoita makwikwi mukurwira kutariswa kwevakadzi, asi kusiyana nedzimwe hove dzeBetta, hazviwanzo kuuya kune skirmishes. Zvakadaro, munzvimbo shoma, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza nharaunda yemurume mumwechete nevakadzi vakati wandei, tichinzvenga kuunzwa kweanogona kukwikwidza. Runyararo maererano nemamwe marudzi, anowirirana nehove dzisina hutsinye dzehukuru hunofananidzwa. Vavakidzani vanonyanya kushanda vanogona kusundira Cockerel kunharaunda ye aquarium.

Kubereka / kubereka

Aquarium yemhuka inoonekwa senzvimbo yakanaka yekuberekesa, uko pasina vamiriri vemamwe marudzi anogona kukanganisa maitiro ekubereka uye gestation yefry. Nekutanga kwemwaka wekubereka, hono ine simba, kana paine akati wandei, inoenda kunopfimbana. Kuzadza kunofambidzana nemhando ye "kumbundira", panguva iyo hove dzinoita sedzinozviputira. Mazai akabatanidzwa anopedzisira ari mumuromo wemurume uye anogara imomo kwenguva yose yekudzivirira, iyo inotora mazuva 9-16. Iyi nzira isina kujairika yekudzivirira vana yakagadzirwa nekushanduka-shanduka uye inopa mhando nekuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro kwevana. Iyo fry inoratidzika inogona kunge iri pedyo nevabereki vavo, zviitiko zvekudya hazviwanzoitiki.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda mamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvechirwere, kutanga kwezvose, kunaka kwemvura kunofanira kuongororwa uye, kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kutowedzera, kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.