"Brunei Runako"

Iyo Brunei Runako cockerel, sainzi zita Betta macrostoma, ndeyemhuri yeOsphronemidae. Ihove inotonhora inopenya inokwezva kwete chete nechitarisiko chayo, asiwo nemafambiro ayo. Mune yakafara aquarium, varume nevakadzi vanoronga "kurwa" kuti vagadzire hutongi, hwavakagoverwa kuboka rehove dzinorwa. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mune tangi diki skirmish dzakadaro dzinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro inosuruvarisa kune munhu asina simba.

Habitat

Inobva kuSoutheast Asia kubva kuchitsuwa cheBorneo (Kalimantan) kubva kunzvimbo shoma yematunhu ekuchamhembe kweMalasia nyika yeSarawak uye muganhu wenyika yeBrunei Darussalam. Nzvimbo duku yekugara yakasikwa inoshandiswa nesimba nemabasa evanhu, izvo zvakakonzera kuderera kukuru kwevanhu. Parizvino, hove dziri muBhuku Dzvuku sezvipenyu zviri pedyo nekutsakatika. Sultan weBrunei akarambidza kubata uye kutumira kunze kwemhuka dziri mungozi, zvisinei, muSarawak yakavakidzana, mitemo yakadai haina kugamuchirwa, saka dzimwe nguva zvidhori zvemusango zvinoonekwa pakutengeswa.

Inogara muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvehova duku dzinokurumidza kuyerera uye nzizi dzine mvura yakachena, inoyerera pakati pemasango anonaya mvura. Nekuda kwemuti wakakora wedenga, chiedza chidiki chinopinda mumvura chaimo, panobva paita rubvunzavaeni rwenguva dzose. Pazasi pane matombo ejecha substrates ane diki diki yezvinomera organic matter (mashizha, matavi, nezvimwewo). Zvirimwa zvemumvura zvinokura zvakanyanya kumahombekombe.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
• Tembiricha - 20-25 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 4.0-6.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - 0-5 dGH
• Substrate type - chero rima
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - zvishoma kana kwete
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 9-10 cm.
• Chikafu - chero chikafu
• Temperament - zvine runyararo
• Zvemukati - mune diki aquarium imwe chete kana mune vaviri murume / mukadzi

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika 9-10 cm. Varume vakakura uye vane ruvara rutsvuku rwakatsvuka nezvishongo zvitema pamusoro uye zvimbi, mipendero uye mazano ekupedzisira ane muganhu wakachena. Madzimai anotaridzika zvakasiyana. Ruvara rwavo haruna kuzara nemavara, iwo makuru eruvara igrey uye asinganyatso cherechedze mitsetse yakachinjika inotambanuka kubva kumusoro kuenda kumuswe.

chikafu

Muzvisikwa, inodya kune diki invertebrates, zooplankton uye shrimp yemvura yakachena. Hove dzichangotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzinogona kuramba zvimwe zvekudya, asi vana vakajairana kana vemusango vanogamuchira nemufaro zvikafu zvakaoma, zvakaomeswa nechando zvinozivikanwa mukushambadzira kwemvura. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa chikafu chakakosha chakagadzirirwa Betta kurwisa hove.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yehove imwe kana mbiri inotanga kubva pa80 malita. Kana uchichengeta iyo Brunei Runako Cockerel, zvinodikanwa kudzoreredza mamiriro akafanana neaya anogara hove mune zvakasikwa. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa matombo kana jecha ivhu, zvisikwa zvakagadziriswa snags, mumvuri-inoda zvirimwa zveiyo genus Cryptocoryne, Thailand fern, Java moss, Bucephalandra nevamwe.

Kuwedzerwa kwakanaka kungava mashizha emamwe miti, akambonyoroveswa uye akaiswa pasi. Mashizha haasi chinhu chekushongedza chete, asiwo anoshanda senzira yekupa mvura kuumbwa kwechimiro chekugara kwechisikigo chemhando iyi, nekuda kwekusunungurwa kwetannins panguva yekuora. Verenga zvakawanda muchinyorwa "Ndeipi mashizha emuti anogona kushandiswa muaquarium."

Hunhu hwemvura hwepamusoro hunoenderana nekushanda kwakatsetseka kwemidziyo, kunyanya iyo filtration system, pamwe nekugara kweiyo inosungirwa kuchengetedza maitiro eiyo aquarium. Iyo yekupedzisira inosanganisira kuchinjwa kwevhiki nevhiki kwechikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena ine pH yakafanana, GH uye kutonhora kwekushisa, kubviswa panguva yakakodzera kwemarara ehupenyu (masara ezvokudya, tsvina) uye mamwe maitiro asina kukosha.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hove dzehasha dzakanyanya. Intraspecific hukama hwakavakirwa pahutongi hwechirume che alpha pamusoro pevanhu vari pasi, izvo zvinogadzwa muhurongwa hwekurwira, kazhinji zvichikonzera kurwa kwakasiyana. Kunyange pakati pevakadzi pane hutungamiri, uye dzimwe nguva vane kurwisana pakati pavo. Mune diki aquarium, zvakakodzera kuchengeta imwe chete yevakadzi nevakadzi.

Hapana maitiro ehasha akaonekwa maererano nemamwe marudzi ehukasha. Uyezve, hove huru uye dzinoshanda pachadzo dzinogona kutyisidzira nekumanikidza ma Cockers kubva mu feeder. Inopindirana nemhando dzine rugare dzehukuru hwakaenzana.

Kubereka / kubereka

Dambudziko guru rekuberekesa rine chekuita nekutsvaga peya yakakodzera. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukatenga murume nemukadzi munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye kugara pamwe chete, saka kugarisana murunyararo hakugone kushanda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, munhu asina simba anogona kutofa. Hove dzinofanira kukura pamwe chete kuitira kuti dambudziko iri risazomuka panotanga mwaka wekusvirana. Kubereka kunotangirwa nekupfimbana kwenguva refu, panguva iyo murume nemukadzi vanoita rudzi rwe "kutamba kwekumbundirana", vachinyatsonamatira kune mumwe nemumwe. Panguva ino, mazai anogadzirwa, izvo murume anobva atora mumuromo make, kwaachange ari kwenguva yose yekudzivirira, kubva pamazuva gumi nemana kusvika ku14. Fry dzakachochonywa dzakakura chaizvo (dzinosvika 35 mm) uye dzave kutokwanisa kugashira zvidiki zvakadai seArtemia nauplii kana zvigadzirwa zvehove dzemuaquarium.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda mamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvechirwere, kutanga kwezvose, kunaka kwemvura kunofanira kuongororwa uye, kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kutowedzera, kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.