Kutonhora, kukosora uye mhino inomhanya muguinea pig, zvekuita kana ikafemereka

Kuchengetwa kweasingaremekedzi anoyevedza guinea nguruve kumba dzimwe nguva kunosanganisirwa nemabasa asingafadze: iyo yepasirese pet inongoerekana yarwara. Kutonhora muguinea pig kunoitika kazhinji kuburikidza nekukanganisa kwemuridzi. Sezvo mutemo, kana kukanganisa kwemamiriro ekutarisira zvipfuwo zviduku. Kana mhuka ine fluffy ikakosora, kutsvedza uye kuramba kudya, haufanirwe kutarisira kuti muviri wemhuka uchasangana neiyo pathology wega. Kutonhora kune ngozi nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura kwerhinitis, bronchitis uye pneumonia. Kana isina kurapwa, mhuka inorwara inogona kufa mumazuva mashomanana.

Chii chinoita kuti guinea pig ibate dzihwa

Zvisikwa zvakapa mhuka dzinosetsa dzine dziviriro yakasimba, iyo inoneteswa nekutyorwa kwemamiriro ekudyisa nekuchengeta. Chikonzero chekutonhora muguinea pig chinogona kuva:

• hypothermia yemuviri wemhuka kana mhuka inochengetwa muimba ine tembiricha iri pasi + 18ºС;
• kuwana mhuka duku muzvinyorwa kana pedyo nemhepo inogadzirisa;
• kusapukuta zvakakwana kwemvere dzemakwai aunofarira mushure mekugeza;
• yakaderera-mhando kana isingawanzo shanduko yembishi yekuzadza uye uswa.

Mhuka yemhuri inogona kubata kutonhora kunyange kubva kumunhu, saka muridzi anorwara anofanira kudzikamisa kusangana nemhuka zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kusvika kupora zvachose.

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti guinea pig ine dzihwa

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehurwere mumhuka dzinovaraidza zvakanyanya kuneta uye kuramba kudya, kutonhora muguinea pig kunoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• mhuka inorwara inowanzosveta uye inogara ichikwesha mhino dzayo, inofema zvakanyanya, kukosora, dzimwe nguva kufema kunonzwika;
• maziso anotsvuka uye akazvimba, kune kubvaruka, kubuda mumhino nemeso;
• mhuka inorwara inorara isingafambi kana kugara;
• jasi rinotaridzika rakasvibira uye rakasvibiswa;
• kune kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri.

Zvinokwanisika kubudirira kurapa mhuka inorwara kubva kunotonhora chete nekuwana panguva yakakodzera kune nyanzvi.

Kuzvirapa kuzere nekukura kwematambudziko uye kuderera kwehutano hwemurwere ane fluffy. Kana mhuka inosetsa iine mhino yakavhara, zvinokurumidza kubvisa mhango yemhino yehutu kuti iite kufema uye kudzivirira utachiona kubva pakudzika mubronchi nemapapu.

Zvinotora vanhu 2 kuchenesa mhino yeguinea pig. Mumwe anogadzirisa mhuka iri panzvimbo yepamusoro. apo mumwe wacho achiita maitiro ekurapa:

1. Isa donhwe rimwe remhinduro yechlorhexidine inodziya mumhino imwe neimwe.
2. Pukuta nasal speculum yakaoma ne gauze pad.
3. Donhedza vana immunomodulatory madonhwe "Derinat" mumhino.
4. Isa mhuka pamakumbo ayo.

Mushure mekuita izvi, fluffy rodent inoita kuhotsira, iyo inobvisa mumhino wemucus, pathogenic bacteria uye mavhairasi. Kuchenesa kwemhino kunofanira kuitwa katatu pazuva kwemazuva mashanu.

Kana rhinitis yakaomeswa nekuzvimba kwemaziso, kukosora uye kufema, chiremba wemhuka anoshandisa symptomatic therapy: kugeza maziso nemvura yakabikwa nekuisa madonhwe ekurwisa-kupisa, kunwa expectorant decoctions yemishonga yemishonga, mhinduro yeglucose ine vitamini C uye gamavit. , kosi yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana kuti sulfanilamide.

Guinea yenguruve snot

Mhuno inoyerera mugonzo remumba inogona kuve yakashata kana chiratidzo chechando, pamwe nehutachiona hwerhinitis, bronchitis, kana pneumonia. Allergic rhinitis inoratidzwa nekubuda kwemvura yakajeka. Mhuka ine mvere inogona kuva nemaziso ane mvura, maziso matsvuku, mapundu eganda, uye kurasikirwa nebvudzi. Chinonyanya kukonzera mhino inomhanya muguinea pigs ndeyekuita kwemhuka ine fluffy kune allergen. Anogona kunge ari marara matsva, chikafu chisina kunaka kana chikafu chakarambidzwa, uswa, zvirimwa zvemumba, makemikari, huruva, kana hwema hunonhuwa. Kurapa kunosanganisira kubvisa allergen uye kupa mvura antihistamines kuvana.

Kana mhino inomhanya muguinea yenguruve inoperekedzwa nekuneta uye kuramba kudyisa, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kubata nyanzvi. Zviratidzo zvekutonhora kana kutapukira rhinitis zvinogonawo kusanganisira:

• mhuka inofefetera mhino;
• nguva dzose inodhonza muromo;
• mucopurulent discharge kubva mumhino uye maziso.

Izvo zvinodiwa kurapa mhino inomhanya muguinea yenguruve pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere, utachiona hwerhinitis kana kutonhora kunokurumidza kuoma nepineumonia uye inogona kukonzera kufa kwemhuka inodiwa.

Matanho ekurapa kwemhino inomhanya mugonzo remumba anotanga nekuburitswa kwemhino yemhuka kubva mumasi. Mhino inofanira kushambidzwa nemhinduro ye chlorhexidine uye madonhwe evana Derinat anofanira kudonhedzwa. Ne purulent discharge kubva mumhino mushure mekugeza, zvakakosha kuputira Streptocid powder mumhino imwe neimwe kaviri pazuva. Iine antimicrobial bacteriostatic effect.

Kana conjunctivitis ichionekwa ne rhinitis, zvakakosha kushambidza maziso emhuka inorwara nemvura yakabikwa kaviri pazuva, inoteverwa nekuisa madonhwe ekudzivirira-kupisa. Kazhinji, nemhino inomhanya, makonzo epamba anokura chikosoro, kuitira kurapwa kwakakodzera kupa expectorant decoctions yemishonga inorwisa-kupisa: kuunganidza mazamu, coltsfoot, nettle. Kana kufema kunoonekwa, nyanzvi inorayira nzira yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana sulfonamides kune murwere ane fluffy.

Sei guinea pig ichikosora?

Chikosoro mugonzo remumba ndeye inodzivirira reflex yemuviri wemhuka, inotarisirwa kuchenesa nzira yekufema kubva kune zvinogumbura zvinhu; muGuinea nguruve, kukosora chiratidzo chezvinotevera pathologies:

• kupinda muchikamu chepamusoro chekufema kwemuviri wekunze;
• kutonhora;
• bronchitis;
• pulmonary edema;
• mazino pathologies;
• chirwere chemabayo;
• zvirwere zveparasitic;
• kutadza kwemoyo.

Chero rudzi rwechikosoro mumhuka duku haifaniri kuenda isingazivikanwi nemuridzi. Kana rodent inodiwa ikahotsira, kukosora uye kuhwihwidza, unofanira kukurumidza kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.

Chii chekuita nebronchitis muguinea pig

Chikonzero chebronchitis muchipfuwo chinogona kunge chiri chinetso chekutonhora kana utachiona hwerhinitis, kuchengetedza mhuka inonakidza muimba ine guruva kana inosvuta, hypothermia, pathogenic microorganisms kana parasites.

Chiratidzo chikuru chebronchitis ndiyo yakasimba yakaoma yakaoma chikosoro, mhuka inorwara inofema zvakanyanya, inoramba mvura uye zvokudya, purulent discharge inoonekwa kubva mumhino nemaziso. Kana isina kurapwa, mhuka ine fluffy inofa nekuneta kana chirwere chemoyo.

Kurapa kwebronchitis, antimicrobials, mavitamini, immunomodulators, expectorants, hormonal uye anti-inflammatory drugs zvinoshandiswa.

Guinea nguruve kukosora ichidya

Kana mhuka inovaraidza ikakosora, kurira, kushinyira painodya, ichiwanzokachidza chikafu, kuronga chikafu, kudzikira kwechikafu, kuonda uye kumedzerera mate, unofanirwa kubata nyanzvi kuti iongorore muromo wegonzo remumba. Mufananidzo wekiriniki wakafanana unokonzerwa nekukura kwepathological kwemazino epamberi uye matama.

Zvirwere zvemazino zveguinea nguruve zvinorapwa chete mukiriniki yemhuka uchishandisa anesthesia, chiremba wemhuka, mushure mekuongorora kwakakwana kweiyo fluffy rodent, inokuya uye kupukuta mazino akareruka.

Kuzvimba kwemapapu muguinea pig

Pneumonia muguinea pig inogona kutapukira kana kukanganisa kwekutonhora, rhinitis, bronchitis, kana pulmonary edema. Kazhinji, pneumonia inoonekwa mumhuka dzisina simba uye mhuka diki munguva yechirimo uye yekuvhuvhuta, chikonzero chepneumonia chinogona kunge chiri kuchengeta mhuka dzinovaraidza mudhizaini, mukamuri ine nyoro kana inotonhora, shanduko yekushisa uye hunyoro, uye kufambisa kusina kunaka. Zvinhu zvinopindirana ndezvokudya zvisina kuenzana, kushayikwa kwevhitamini C mumuviri wemhuka, kushayikwa mumenyu yemhuka duku kusvika kune yakakwana yemiti mitsva, miriwo nemichero.

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzine mabayo akanyanya uye asingaperi. Iyo acute fomu ine njodzi nekukasira ikozvino. Chipfuwo chine fivha yakanyanya, kudhakwa uye kupera simba. Anogona kufa mukati memazuva 3-4 kubva pakatanga chirwere. Muzviitiko zvepamusoro, kurapwa hakusi nguva dzose kunobatsira. Chimiro chisingaperi hachina mufananidzo wakataurwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, inopfupisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwechipfuwo chako chaunoda. Pneumonia inoderedza kusadzivirirwa kwemhuka inonakidza, iyo inowanzotanga kurwara nezvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinotapukira, zvishoma kuderedza uremu.

Izvi zvinotevera zviratidzo zvinoratidza kukura kwepneumonia muguinea pig:

• kuramba zvokudya nemvura;
• yakaoma kana kunyorova chikosoro, zvichienderana nechimiro uye danho rechirwere;
• kufema kwakanyanya nemuridzo uye gurgling, mhuka ine kupfupika kwekufema, painofema, mativi anosimuka maitiro;
• kusaita basa, kushaya simba, mhuka yakadzvinyirirwa inogara, yakasvibiswa, munzvimbo imwe kana nhema, haipinduri kubatwa uye inzwi remuridzi;
• mhuka duku inotsvedza, inogunun'una, inoputika kubva mumhino nemaziso, viscous purulent discharge inoonekwa;
• mhino yakafukidzwa nemakumbo akaomeswa epus, maziso akatsvuka, akazvimba, palpebral fissure inonamatira pamwe chete uye zvinyorwa zvepurulent zvinounganidza mumakona eziso;
• jasi racho harina kujeka, rakasvibiswa, rakanamatira pamwe chete;
• guinea pig inorara kazhinji uye kwenguva refu.

Zvakakosha kurapa mhuka yemhuka pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere pasi pekutariswa kwenyanzvi ane ruzivo. Insidious pathology inogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakavanzika. Kazhinji pane kuvandudzwa kwakakosha, kuteverwa nekudzokazve, kuora uye kufa kwemhuka inodiwa.

mabatiro

Kana guinea pig iri kurira, chiremba wemhuka anorayira nzira yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana sulfa. Izvi zvinosanganisira: "Baytril", "Sulfazin", "Sulfadimezin". Mishonga inoshandiswa mukosi chete mushure mekuona maitiro emuviri wemhuka kumushonga. Panguva imwe chete nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvakakosha kupa murwere probiotics: Linex, Vetom, Bifidumbacterin.

Zuva rega rega zvakakosha kutakura chimbuzi chemhino yemhuka nekucheneswa kwemuzzle kubva kune crusts yepus uye kushambidza nemhinduro ye chlorhexidine. Mushure mekudhonza girazi remhino, zvinokurudzirwa kuridza Streptocid poda mumhino imwe neimwe kaviri pazuva.

Muchiitiko chekuputika kwemaziso, zvakakosha kushambidza maziso emhuka kaviri pazuva neine sterile saline solution, inoteverwa nekuisa madonhwe e-anti-inflammatory "Tsiprovet", "Tsipromed".

Kuti abvise chifukidziro, zvakakosha kupa chipfuwo chirongwa che expectorant chemishonga inorwisa-kupisa kunwa kana kupa mhuka yeBromhexine baby syrup.

Kudzoreredza kusadzivirirwa uye kuwedzera kudzivirira kwemuviri kutonhora, kunwa yakawedzera dose ye ascorbic acid ine glucose, gamavit uye echinacea tincture inonyorerwa chipfuyo.

Mukudya kwechipfuwo chinorwara, zvakakosha kuunza huwandu hwehuswa hwakasvibirira, miriwo nemichero. Nekuramba kwakakwana kwechikafu, zvinodikanwa kudyisa mhuka nekudya pasty kubva kune insulin sirinji isina tsono. Zvikamu zviduku zvinofanira kupiwa 5-6 nguva pazuva.

Guinea pig iri kufemereka nekufemereka

Chifukidziro chiratidzo chechimiro kwete chete chekufema pathology, asiwo yekushaya simba kwemoyo. Ichi chirwere chinoda rubatsiro rwekutanga nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwenguva refu pasi pekutariswa kwachiremba wemhuka.

Kukundikana kwemoyo kana kurwisa kwemoyo muguinea pig kunoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• chipfuwo chinodiwa chinofema pakufema, chinofema kazhinji uye nekukurumidza, kufemera pamusoro;
• mhuka inokosora zvinoshamisa, inodzipwa, kupfupika kwekufema kunoonekwa;
• pane kusaita basa, kusava nehanya, kuneta;
• zvigunwe zvemhuka zvinotonhora uye zvitema;
• panogona kunge paine kushaikwa kwekubatana, kugwinha.

Kuti umise chirwere chemoyo uye asthmatic syndrome, zvinokurumidza kudonha madonhwe maviri e cordiamine kana carvalol mumuromo. Mushure mekuunza swab yekotoni nemafuta anonhuhwirira kumhino yemhuka ine fluffy. Zvadaro, jekiseni mhuka nejekiseni reaminophylline, dexamethasone uye furosemide mune imwe sirinji. Kurapa kwekushaya simba kwemoyo kunobva pakushandiswa kwenguva refu kwezvinodhaka. Vanotsigira kufema uye kushanda kwemwoyo. Nekudzokororwa kwechirwere chemoyo uye muzviitiko zvakanyanya, zvingava zvine musoro kuburitsa mhuka diki.

Muridzi weguinea pig anofanira kutevedzera mitemo yekudyisa nekuchengeta kuchengetedza hutano hwemhuka ine fluffy. Kana kurambwa kwechikafu, kukosora, kuhwihwidza kana kufema kunoitika, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga nekukurumidza. Kubudirira kwemaitiro ekurapa zvakananga kunoenderana nenguva yekusangana nenyanzvi ine ruzivo.

Vhidhiyo: guinea nguruve chirwere chekufema