Decorative piglets: marudzi enguruve duku, kutarisira kwavo uye nzira yekusarudza

Tese takanzwa, kuona, uye kuziva nezvehombe, tsvina, uye, ngativei vakatendeseka, nguruve dzinonhuwa. Zvakanaka, kupi, kunze kwedanga, iwe unobvunza, pachava nenzvimbo yeizvi zvisikwa? Uye ndezvemuzvarirwo kuti unenge wakarurama. Uye kana vakakuudza kuti iwe unogona kuchengeta nguruve mukati, kutarisa, imba yako? Pasinei nekusava nemusoro kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu, usamhanyira kune mhedziso dzisina chokwadi. Mushure mezvose, zvakare hatizotauri nezvevamiriri vemhando dzemhando, asi nezve madiki akanaka ekushongedza nguruve.

Mubvunzo wekuita chipfuwo kubva muchisikwa chikuru uye chisina kuchena chaive chekutanga kubvunzwa nemaGerman. Pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vafudzi veGermany vakafunga nezvekuderedza nguruve kusvika pakukura kwakadaro aigona kukwikwidza vagara vagara vese vemunhu - katsi nembwa. Sezvineiwo, mukufanana nevamwe veGerman, masayendisiti eRussia aiitawo basa iri. Asi, kana chinangwa chekupedzisira chekare chaive chekuita chinhu chekuvaraidza, saka vekupedzisira vaitsvaga zvinhu zvekuedza. Somugumisiro, Germany yakatipa marudzi akati kuti enguruve duku dzakaisvonaka.

Chii chinonzi mhuka?

Mini nguruve inguruve yekushongedza isingapfuuri 25-30 cm pakureba uye inorema kwete kupfuura 8-12 kg. Nguruve yakadaro inokwana zvakakwana kwete chete muimba yenyika, asi kunyange muimba duku inotonhorera mune imwe imba yakakwirira.

Mhuka diki idzi vane zvakawanda zvakanakira pamberi pezvipfuyo zvagara zvakajairika:

• nguruve ine hungwaru hwepamusoro hwemazuva ese. Kuziva kwemaitiro ekupedzisira kwakanyanya kudarika imbwa kana kati, izvo zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kudzidzisa mini-nguruve kumirairo yakasiyana. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuisa pakubata;
• hutsanana hwepamusoro hunhu hwemapundu madiki emufaro. Nguruve inojaira tireyi pasina matambudziko uye haina kukusiya ne "zvinoshamisa" zvisingafadzi pakati peimba. Uyezve, ivo vanenge vasina kunhuhwirira zvachose, izvo, kusiyana nekatsi, imbwa uye dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, yakakura kuwedzera;
• kana iwe kana nhengo dzemhuri yako musingawirirani nemvere dzemakwai, saka nguruve diki ndeyenyu. Kusiyana nedzimwe mhuka, ivo havana makushe, kunze kwekupfupika kwebristles, uye saka hazvizove allergens kune iwe kana kune vamwe;
• Nguruve dzinogarisana zvakanaka nevana uye nedzimwe mhuka. Nemasikirwo, nguruve ishamwari. Zvinoda kuve muchikwata uye zvakaoma kuona hupenyu wega. Naizvozvo, nguruve ichafara kushamwaridzana nekatsi dzauinadzo, uye kunyanya imbwa.

Ndeapi marudzi aripo?

Nhasi kune kwatova nemhando dzakawanda dze "nguruve" idzi duku. Asi hapana chiyero chimwe chete chekubatanidza pfungwa ye mini-nguruve parizvino. Naizvozvo, nguruve hombe uye diki zvikuru zvinosanganisirwa pano. Pakati pemhando zvakakodzera kuratidza zvinotevera:

• tateguru wenguruve diki ndiyo ine mukurumbira Vietnamese nguruve. Kutaura zvazviri, rudzi urwu rwakaita kuti vatsvake nzira dzekuderedza nguruve. Nhasi rudzi urwu rwakakurumbira zvikuru muUnited States of America. Asi pane zviyero zvakakura, uye isu tiri kutaura nezve huremu hwe45 kusvika ku100 kg, ita kuti ive isina kukodzera kufurati yeguta;
• iyo Göttingen mini-nguruve ine huremu hushoma. Rudzi urwu rwakaberekerwa kuGermany uye huremu hunosvika 90 kg;
• padyo nezvatinoda irudzi rweWiesenau. Nehuremu hwemakirogiramu makumi maviri neshanu, ukuru hwenguruve iyi yatove pedyo nembwa dzinowanzogara dzakakura;
• MuEurope, nguruve dzeBergshtresser Knirt dzakakunda mukurumbira mukuru. Nehuremu hwemakirogiramu gumi nemaviri, nguruve yakadaro ichakodzera mukati meimba ipi zvayo;
• nguruve diki pane yese yakarerwa nemurutsi wekuItaly Stafanio Morinni. 10 kg chete, mhuka iyi zvakakodzera inotora nzvimbo yayo muGuinness Book of Records;
• Masayendisiti edu akazvitsaurawo pakuita sarudzo yenguruve. Saka, vashandi veInstitute of Cytology uye Genetics, kwemakore 35 ebasa rinorwadza, vakakwanisa kuunza rudzi rutsva, runonzi "minisibs".

Kupi kutenga, sei kusarudza, mari yakawanda sei?

Kana ukasarudza kuzviwanira nguruve duku, unofanira kufunga nezvazvo zviri nani kutora nguruve mudzimba. Nhasi, mumaguta makuru mazhinji, zvivako zvinowirirana zvakatovhurwa kwaunogona kutenga ine utano, kureva nguruve duku. Pano iwe hausi kuzotsvedza chisikwa chinorwara kana chakabuda. Mukuwedzera, iyi nzira ichakubvumira kuti usarudze nguruve pakufunga kwako, nekuda kwekusarudzwa kukuru kwevanhu. Asi iwe unogona kutenga nguruve kubva kune vapfuri venguruve vega. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga kuti vanhu vanoisa nguruve dzemarara akafanana kutengeswa, uye izvi zvinoderedza sarudzo yako zvakanyanya.

Ndapota cherechedzawo kuti paunenge uchitenga zvinodikanwa kusarudza nguruve inotamba uye yakatsetseka-ganda, nemaziso asina chinhu. Nguruve "ine usimbe" inogona kunge ichirwara, asi hazvibviri kuzviona pakarepo.

Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mutengo wenguruve yekushongedza unogonawo kuchinja - kubva ku20 kusvika ku1000 madhora.