Mhando dzemasefa ekuchenesa mvura mu aquarium uye maitiro ekuisa sefa iwe pachako

Paunenge uchitenga imba ye aquarium, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kwete chete nezvekusarudzwa kwehove dzakanaka, asiwo nezvekugadzira mamiriro akanaka ehupenyu hwavo. Mukuita kwehupenyu hwehove, mvura iri mu aquarium zvishoma nezvishoma inova nemakore kubva kune zvakasara zvechikafu, mishonga uye vhitamini kugadzirira. Mukuwedzera, hove dzinoda kuvapo kweokisijeni mumvura, kana zvisina kudaro ivo vanozoshambira nguva dzose pamusoro pepamusoro kana kunyange kurwara.

Sei uchiisa yekuchenesa system mu aquarium?

Aquarium mafirita anobata nyore nekucheneswa kwemvura nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvipingamupinyi zvakakosha zvinochengeta zvinosvibisa. Maererano nenheyo yekuchenesa, idzi zvishandiso zvakakamurwa kuva marudzi matatu:

• ne mechanical filtration (kuchengetwa kwakananga kwekusvibiswa kwakanaka nesiponji kana kudzvanywa zvimedu);
• nemakemikari filtration (kucheneswa kwemvura uchishandisa activated carbon kana zvimwe zvinhu);
• ne biofiltration (kuchenesa mvura uchishandisa mabhakitiriya).

Kunze kana mukati?

Zvinoenderana nenzira yekuisa, mafirita emu aquarium akakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri - zvemukati nekunze. Sezvo mutemo, ekunze ane simba rakawanda uye anowanzo shandiswa kuchenesa yakakura aquariums. Asi kana zvichidikanwa, sefa yemhando ipi zvayo inogona kushandiswa mune zvese zvidiki uye hombe aquariums.

Muchiitiko ichi, sarudzo inotarirwa pane zvido zvevaridzi. Mumwe munhu anofarira kutaridzika kweiyo aquarium ine imwe kana imwe mhando yekuchenesa zvakanyanya, mumwe munhu anowana imwe yemhando yekunamatira iri nyore kwavari.

Nechinangwa, pane zvimwe maitiro makuru emhando dzakasiyana:

• iyo yemukati sefa haitore imwe nzvimbo iri mukati me aquarium;
• iyo yekunze iri nyore kuchengetedza, nekuti pakucheneswa kwayo hazvifanirwe kuchinjisa hove uye kuita mumvura, kudhonza kunze uyezve kudzorera mudziyo;
• iyo yekunze sefa ine yakakwirira yekuchenesa simba nekuda kwekuti inokwanisa kushandisa akati wandei sefa zvinhu zvakaiswa mumidziyo yakasiyana;
• panewo maonero ekuti sefa yekunze inopfumisa mvura neokisijeni zviri nani, saka zviri nani kuisarudza kune idzo mhando dzehove dzinonyanya kukosha panguva ino.

Kuisa sefa yemukati

Sezvo mutemo, kuisa sefa yemukati mu aquarium yeimba hakuna kuoma, nekuda kwekuvapo kwekapu yakakosha yekuyamwisa. Pane pfungwa shomanana chete dzinofanira kurangarirwa.

Kutanga, mudziyo wacho pachawo unoda nyura zvachose mumvura. Panofanira kunge paine 1,5-2 cm yemvura pamusoro pepamusoro.

Kechipiri, hose inochinjika yakabatana kune sefa chikamu inofanirwa kutungamirwa kumadziro ekunze eiyo aquarium. Kuburikidza nayo mweya unopihwa kumvura.

Kunze kweizvozvo, zviri nyore kuisa. Saka, nzira yekuisa sefa mu aquarium:

1. Tumira hove kune imwe mudziyo wemvura kuitira kuti urege kuvakuvadza mukuita.
2. Unogona chete kuisa sefa yakaremara.
3. Isungirire pahurefu chaihwo kumadziro emukati meiyo aquarium.
4. Batanidza hose inochinjika uye simbisa iyo yekunze kuguma kwepombi kumusoro kweiyo aquarium (kazhinji pane yakakosha gomo reizvi).
5. Batanidza mudziyo.

Isu tinowedzera kuti pakutanga zviri nani kuseta mutongi wekumhanya kwemhepo kunzvimbo yepakati, uye wozogadzirisa basa, zvichienderana nekunyaradza kwemamiriro ehove. Dzimwe hove dzinoda kushambira mumhepo ine simba, uye dzimwe, pane zvinopesana, dzinonzwa dzisina kugadzikana mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Usamboshanda mumvura nemudziyo wakavharirwa mukati! Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti yakadzimwa uye chete wozogadzirisa kushanda kwayo. Izvo zvakare hazvigoneke kusiya iyo sefa yakavharwa kwenguva yakareba, sezvo mabasa ayo akakosha kwazvo kune hove.

Nzira yekuisa sefa yekunze

Pano zvakakosha kutanga kwezvose kuunganidza zvakanaka chimiro pachayo. Iyo ine sefa pachayo uye maviri hose, imwe yacho inotora mvura yakasviba muhurongwa hwekunatswa, uye yechipiri inoiburitsa yakatocheneswa.

• Nyatsounganidza sefa maererano nemirairo iri mubhokisi. Inogona kunge ine midziyo yakati wandei yakazadzwa nechinhu chakakosha. Chivharo chesisitimu chinofanira kupinda munzvimbo yakasimba. (Kana isina, tarisa kana midziyo yakazara).
• Chete ipapo, batanidza maviri hose. Hose yekubudisira mvura ipfupi pane hose yekupinza mvura.
• Wobva wazadza ese hose uye sefa pachayo nemvura, uye chete mushure meizvozvo zvinokwanisika kubatanidza mudziyo kune network.

Mukupfupisa, tinogona kutaura kuti kuisa yekuchenesa sisitimu ye aquarium hakukonzeri chero matambudziko. Iwe unongoda kusarudza muenzaniso wakakodzera, tevera mirairo uye chengeta mitemo yekuchengetedza yakakosha:

• Usasiya chigadzirwa chakavharwa kwenguva yakareba mumvura. Uyezve, usabatike mushure meizvozvo usina kuichenesa. Zvikasadaro, hove yacho inogona kuva nechepfu.
• Ita zvese manipulations mumvura chete mushure mekubvisa mudziyo kubva kune mains.
• Usambofa wakabatidza sefa kana isina kunyudzwa mumvura, zvikasadaro inogona kukuvara.
• Usakanganwa nguva nenguva kuchenesa iyo yose system.