Zviratidzo zvemastitis mumbudzi, zvikonzero uye nzira yekuzvirapa

Mbudzi ndeimwe yemhuka dzinodiwa uye dzinobatsira, dzave dzichigara mune chero yadhi yevarimi kwenguva yakareba uye kusvika kunguva yedu. Vanotaura nekutenda nezvake kuti anodyisa, anoporesa nekupfeka. Munguva dzakaoma, zvakaitika kuti mbudzi yakava muponesi wechokwadi wemhuri.

mbudzi nurse

Zvisingarevi kumamiriro ekuvharirwa, mhuka inoratidzirwa nekukurumidza kukura uye kubereka kwakanaka, kupa munhu mukaka, nyama, mvere uye ganda. Nyama yembudzi haina kusiyana mukuravira uye kudya kunovaka kubva kugwayana, shinda yemhando yepamusoro yemohair inogadzirwa nemvere dzemakwai, chiedza chisina kujairika uye inodziya yembudzi pasi inokosheswa. Mbudzi yeganda mushure mekupfeka inowana kunaka kwemhando dzinodhura zvakanyanya, akadai safyan, laika, chevro.

Zvinhu zvinobatsira zvemukaka wembudzi zvakakodzera kunyatsotarisirwa. Kusiyana nemhou, inonyanya kuzara nezvinhu zvinobatsira. Semuyenzaniso, ayo constituent biologically inoshanda potassium komisheni kubatsira kuvandudza kushanda kwemwoyo, kusimbisa tsinga dzeropa, uye kuva mukuru rejuvenating effect. Iyo yakaoma ye microelements, yakadai se phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, selenium, nezvimwewo, inobatsira kusimbisa immune system, kuwedzera toni, uye kudzivirira rickets pazera rekutanga.

Chigadzirwa chakakosha mukaka wembudzi kune vanhu vanotambura nelactose kusashivirira, sezvo iri nani kunyudzwa kupfuura mukaka wemombe. Maererano nekuumbwa kwemapuroteni nemafuta, iri pedyo nevakadzi uye inowanzoshandiswa sechikafu chekuwedzera chevana.

Huwandu hwemukaka wembudzi pazuva kubva pa1 kusvika ku5 litita, uye mugore rinogona kusvika 1000 litres. Izvi zvakati wandei kumhuka diki yakadaro. Sezviri pachena, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mbudzi inowanzoita mastitis. Paunenge uchitarisira mbudzi yemukaka, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvemastitis uye, kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvakaonekwa, tanga kurapa kushingaira.

Zvinokonzera mastitis

Kuitika kwemastitis mumbudzi kunowanzoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• kuchengetedzwa kwemukaka mubere nekukakamwa kusina kukwana kana kusakwana;
• kupinda kwemapathogenic microbes mumugero wetiti kana ukasatevedzera zvinodiwa nehutsanana panguva yekuyamwisa.

Zviratidzo zvemastitis

Zviratidzo zviri pachena zvekutanga kuzvimba mudumbu rembudzi ndezvizvi:

• kuoma uye kurwadza kuzvimba kweimwe kana maviri udder lobes;
• kuchinja kunooneka mukuumbwa kwemukaka: inova grey, mvura, ine flakes, clots uye kunyange, mumatambudziko makuru, neropa;
• kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri wemhuka;
• kuderera kwechido;
• kuderera kukuru kwegoho remukaka.

Kana zviratidzo zvechirwere zvichiita sezvisina kujeka, saka kumba zviri nyore kusimbisa kuvapo kwechirwere chechirwere mumakumbo emhuka. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuisa mukaka wakakangwa muchirongo chegirazi chakareruka. Mushure mekuvava, kana mbudzi ichirwara, ipapo pasi pechirongo sediment yemuvara wakasiyana, unosanganisira pus neropa, zvichaonekwa zvakajeka.

Nzira yekurapa mastitis mumbudzi

Mhuka ine mastitis inotanga kuiswa muimba inodziya, yakaoma uye yakachena. Chikafu chine muto uye chakanyanya chinotsiviwa nehuswa hwakanaka uye huwandu hwekunwa hunoderedzwa. Kanoverengeka pazuva, zvinyoronyoro puruzira chikamu chinorwara chezamu, uchikwiza camphor kana ichthyol mafuta ekuzora marwadzo.

Kukama kunoitwa maawa 1-2 oga oga kuitira kubvisa zvachose pathogenic secretion. Kana kukama kwakaoma nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwezvivharo, ipapo mhinduro yezvikamu zviviri kubva muzana ye soda inoiswa zvakananga muzamu. Kuiswa kwe 1 ml ye oxytacin mumushonga unorwara kunobatsira pakucheneswa kwakakwana. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kamwe chete pazuva 5 maminitsi pamberi pekumuka kunotevera.

Kurapa mastitis zvinoda kushandisa antibiotics. Kazhinji, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa intramuscularly benzylpenicillin pamwe ne streptomycin sulfate. Zviri nani kusawedzera mishonga kune zvokudya, sezvo izvi zvinokanganisa microflora yegadziriro yekudya uye inowedzera hutano husina kunaka hwemhuka. Majekiseni anopiwa kaviri pazuva, mushure mekumuka mangwanani nemanheru kwemazuva mashanu. Kana pasina kuvandudzwa kunoonekwa pakupera kwenguva ino, ipapo kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yerimwe boka, semuenzaniso, cefazolin, inofanira kuenderera mberi.

Zvakanakisisa kuti usaedze iwe pachako nekusarudza mishonga, asi kuti upe mukaka wembudzi inorwara kuti uongorore bhakitiriya kune veterinary service iri pedyo, bacteriological laboratory kana sanitary uye epidemiological station. Mushure mekunge zvaonekwa kuti ndeipi pathogen yakakonzera mastitis, unofanirwa kubata chiremba wako wemhuka. Nyanzvi ichakuudza kuti sei uye nzira dzipi dzinofanira kushandiswa mune imwe nyaya.

Hapana zvakadaro usadya mukaka wembudzi, kurwara nemastitis, nekuda kwekudya.

Apo chirwere chacho chinokundwa, hutachiona hunoparadzwa uye mamiriro emudumbu anodzokera kune zvakajairika, mhuka yacho zvishoma nezvishoma inotamirwa kune imwe nguva yekudya uye kunwa kunwa. Mune ramangwana, zvinonyanya kukosha kutarisa hutsanana panguva yekuyamwisa uye kuchena kwenzvimbo iyo mhuka yakadzorerwa inochengetwa.