Zvirwere zvekugaya muguinea pigs

Iyo digestive system yeguinea pig inobatwa zvakanyanya nenyonganiso nekuda kwehurefu hukuru hweura uye kufamba kwenguva refu kwechikafu kuburikidza nemuura. Saizvozvo, varidzi venguruve vanowanzounza guinea nguruve kune veterinarians vane dambudziko rekugaya. Iyo intestinal flora inonzwa kune shanduko mukuumbwa kwekudya. Kutsiva chikafu chenguva dzose nechitsva chinokurudzirwa kuti chiitwe zvishoma nezvishoma kana wakatenga nguruve muchitoro kana mukireshi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nguruve yakadyiswa sei kare kuitira kuti udzivise matambudziko ane chokuita nekuchinja kamwe kamwe mukudya.

Enteritis 

Iyo inonzwisisika digestive system yeguinea pig inowanzobatwa ne enteritis. Zvikonzero zvekuputsika kwekuumbwa kwe microorganisms mumatumbo zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya kwemaruva emudumbu kunokonzerwa nekushanduka kwekuumbwa kwechikafu, kushayikwa kwehuwandu hwakakwana hwefiber yakawanda, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kana kuramba kudya kwemazuva mazhinji. 

Zviratidzo zvekiriniki manyoka, kuzvimba, uye ruzha rwakanyanya rwemudumbu. Paunenge uchiongorora weti, kuongororwa kunotorwa nekusvina bladder, miviri ye ketone inowanikwa. Therapy inosanganisira kudzorera maruva emukati anowanzoshanda. Naizvozvo, mukati memaawa makumi matatu nematanhatu mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo, uswa chete hunogona kupihwa sechikafu chekudya kumhuka. Ehe, inofanirwa kunge iri yemhando isina kunaka, sezvo chikafu chine mokuvhuvhu chinogona kukonzera enteritis. Hazvibviri kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemuromo, sezvo izvi zvichakanganisa kudzorerwa kweiyo intact intestinal flora. Inokurudzirwa kupa guinea pigs intestinal mabhakitiriya. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kunyungudutsa madonhwe eguinea ane hutano mune shoma yemvura uye jekiseni iyi mhinduro uchishandisa sirinji inoraswa. Kurasikirwa kwemvura nekuda kwemanyoka kunogona kutsiviwa nejekiseni rezasi reglucose uye electrolyte mhinduro. Kuti udzorere maruva emukumbo, mhuka inofanira kutora zvokudya, kunyange zvakagadzirirwa kana zvichiramba (ona chitsauko "Mirayiridzo Yakakosha"). 

E. coli 

Imwe mhando ye enteritis inotapukira inokonzerwa neEscherichia coli. Kuchinja kwemaruva emudumbu kunogona kutungamirira kukuunganidza kwakasimba kweEscherichia coli microorganisms, iyo isingawanzowaniki mumatumbo eguinea pig. Chirwere chinowedzera nokukurumidza, mhuka dzinoita manyoka ane ropa uye dzinofa mukati memazuva mashoma. 

salmonellosis 

Imwe nzira yakakosha ye enteritis ndeye salmonellosis. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuva chanonoka, chakaoma uye chisingaperi. Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinotapukirwa nesalmonellosis kazhinji kubva mumadonhwe etsuro yemusango kana mbeva, pamwe nekudya. Mukati yakaoma, chirwere chacho chinoperekedzwa nehara yakaoma uye inotungamirira kurufu mukati maawa 24-28; muhutano husingaperi hwechirwere, chirwere chinoramba chichidzokororwa uye hapana chido chekudya. Mushure mekuedzwa kwekurwisa, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopihwa vabereki kumhuka. Nehutano hwakanyanya hwechirwere, mhuka haina mukana wekudzoka. Nekuda kwenjodzi yekutapukirwa nevanhu, mushure mekubata kweguinea pigs neSalmonellosis, mawoko anofanirwa kunyatsogezwa uye kubviswa hutachiona. Dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza uye vana havafanirwewo kubvumidzwa pedyo navo. 

Constipation 

Dzimwe nguva, guinea pigs dzinounzwa kune veterinarians vasina kumbove nekufamba kwemazuva akawanda uye vari kuratidza zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu; mhuka dziri lethargic zvikuru. Mabhora emarara akaunganidzwa muura anonzwika zvakanaka. Kurapa kunofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kukuvadza iyo intestinal mucosa inonzwisisika zvishoma sezvinobvira. Nokudaro, mishonga yakasimba haifaniri kushandiswa. Uchishandisa sirinji inoraswa, 2 ml yemafuta eparafini inopihwa nemuromo kumhuka, 1/4 chubhu yeMikroklist inojowa murectum. 0,2 ml yeBascopan, injected pasi peganda, inogona kutsigira kurapwa. Gentle massage yedumbu inogona kukurudzira intestinal motility uye kubvisa marwadzo. 

Kana kurapwa kuri pamusoro kusingashande mukati maawa mashoma, ipapo x-ray (zvichida ne barium sulfate) inofanira kutorwa. Muguinea nguruve, kuvharwa kwemukati lumen kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana kwakaonekwa, umo kupindira kwekuvhiya kwaidiwa. Chokwadi, mikana yekubudirira pano ishoma. 

Endoparasites 

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne endoparasites hazviwanzoitiki muguinea nguruve, pamwe chete kunze kwekoccidiosis, kunyange zvazvo inotsanangurwa zvakanyanya mumabhuku. Muchiitiko ichi, isu tinowanzo kutaura nezve autopsy data. 

Trichomoniasis 

Zviratidzo zvetrichomoniasis manyoka uye kuora muviri. Chirwere ichi chinowanzokonzerwa neTrichomonas caviae uye Trichomonas microti. Nekukuvadzwa kwakasimba, Trichomonas inogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwematumbo. Izvo zviri nyore kuona mune smear yemarara pasi pemaikorosikopu. Kurapa kunoitwa nemetronidazole (50 mg/1 kg uremu hwemuviri). Mushonga unofanirwa kusanganiswa mumvura, uye zviri nani kudyisa mhuka chete nechikafu chakaoma, uchiona kuti mhuka dzinonwa mvura yakakwana. 

Amoebiasis 

Kurapa kwakafanana kunoitwa kune amoebiasis inokonzerwa neEndamoeba caviae kana Endamoeba muris. Kutapukirwa neamoebiasis kunoitika semugumisiro wekudya kwe cysts. Iyo cyst inogona kuwonekwa ne flotation. Amoebas inokonzerawo kuzvimba kwematumbo, kuratidzwa kweiyo manyoka uye kuora muviri. 

coccidiosis 

Coccidiosis chirwere chinowanzoitika muguinea pigs chinokonzerwa ne endoparasites ye meria species group, Eimeria caviae. Chiratidzo chekutanga chirwere chisingaperi, uye madonhwe anowanzosanganiswa neropa. Oocytes inogona kuonekwa pasi pe microscope: ine chironda chakasimba - mukugadzirwa kwekuzvarwa, neine utera - uchishandisa nzira ye flotation. Muchiitiko ichi, zviri naniwo kusanganisa mushonga mumvura. Mhuka dzinofanirwa kudyiswa chete nechikafu chakaoma, uye huwandu hwakakwana hwemvura hwakaiswa mumhando yemvura. Sulfamethacin (7 g / 1 litre yemvura) kana (uyewo mukati mezuva rimwe) 1% sulfamidine inofanira kuwedzerwa kumvura kwemazuva maviri. 

toxoplasmosis 

Iyo causative agent ye toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, yakawanikwawo muguinea pigs. Zvisinei, mhuka ine utachiona hwe toxoplasmosis haigoni kubvisa maoocysts anotapukira. Sezvo isu tisisadye guinea pigs, hutachiona hwevanhu hunoraswa. 

Fascioliasis 

Pakati pezvipembenene, Fasciola hepatica chete ine ngozi kune guinea pigs. Guinea pig inogona kutapukirwa navo kuburikidza nehuswa kana masvosve kubva kumafuro ane utachiona. Veterinarians vanoita chirwere chakadaro chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Chaizvoizvo, iyi ndiyo data yeautopsy. Muhupo hwemigumisiro yakadaro yeautopsy, muridzi wacho anofanira kuwana imwe nzvimbo yezvokudya zvezvipfuwo zvake kuitira kuti adzivise kutapukirwa neFasciola hepatica mune ramangwana. Zviratidzo zve fascioliasis kusava nehanya uye kuora muviri. Zvisinei, vanoonekwa chete munyaya yekukuvadza kwakanyanya, umo kurapwa hakuvimbisi kubudirira kwakanyanya. Ne fasciolosis, pracicantel inorayirwa (5 mg / 1 kg yehuremu hwemuviri). 

Chirwere chetapeworm (tapeworm). 

Tapeworms haawanzowanikwi muguinea pigs. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Hymenolepis fraterna, Hymenolepsis papa, uye Echinococcus granulosus. Semushonga, ipa kamwe (5 mg / 1 kg yehuremu hwemuviri) Pratsikantel. 

Enterobiasis (chirwere chepinworm) 

Paunenge uchiongorora marara eguinea yenguruve nenzira yekuyerera, mazai evhavha e nematodes, Paraspidodera uncinata, anogona kuwanikwa. Rudzi urwu rwepinworm kazhinji harukonzeri zviratidzo muguinea pigs. Imbwa chete kana vanhu vakuru vakakanganisika zvakanyanya vanoratidza kuonda, uye chirwere chinogona kutungamirira kurufu. Conventional anti-nematode agents anobatsirawo guinea pigs, zvakadai sefenbendazole (50 mg/1 kg bw), thiabendazole (100 mg/1 kg bw) kana piperazine citrate (4-7 g/1 litre yemvura). 

Kutapukirwa kweguinea pig ne cytomegalovirus uye herpes virus kunoitika nemuromo. Kazhinji, chirwere hachizviratidzi. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, guinea nguruve dzine fivha uye kuwedzera salivation. Nezviratidzo zvakadaro, hapana kurapwa kunorayirwa; chirwere chinopera pachacho, uye mhuka dzine utachiona dzinowana hutachiona hwe cytomegalovirus

Kazhinji, mazino eguinea pigs anotanga kukura kureba asingadzivirirwe, izvo zvinodzivirira kudya kwakajairika. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinodikanwa kupfupisa incisors neyakapinza side cutter. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa abrasive iyo yakaiswa pane chibooreso kuitira kuti mazino ako asatsemuka. Muguinea pigs, iyo yepasi incisivi inowanzoreba kupfuura yepamusoro. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakucheka mazino, kuitira kuti mushure mekurapa mhuka inogona kubvuma chikafu. Sezvo nekufamba kwenguva mazino achikura zvakare, zvinodikanwa kudzokorora kurapwa panguva nenguva.

Kazhinji kazhinji guinea nguruve dzinounzwa kune veterinarians nekuti mhuka inoramba kutora chero chikafu. Mhuka dzinoswedera kuzvokudya, edza kudya, asi dzobva dzafuratira, shaya yezasi uye mutsipa zvinonyorova kubva pakunyura mate. Paunenge uchiongorora muromo wemukanwa, mushy chikafu chinosara chinowanikwa mumabhegi ematama. Pamusana pekuvhara kusina kunaka kwepamusoro uye pasi pasi uye, nekudaro, kuputika kusina kunaka kwezvokudya, zvikorekedzo zvinoonekwa pavari, izvo, kana zvichikura mukati, zvinokuvadza rurimi, uye kana zvichikura kunze, zvinocheka mu mucous membrane yemuromo. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, zvikorekedzo zvekurudyi uye kuruboshwe mazino ezasi zvinogona kukura pamwe chete mumuromo wemuromo. Vanogona kubviswa nechigero. Kuti uongorore, muromo wemhuka unofanira kuvhurwa (nekuisa rurimi rwakavharwa pakati pezasi nepamusoro incisors uye kusundira shaya dzemhuka nayo). Mapeya maviri echigero anopinzwa mumuromo wemuromo, rurimi rwunosundirwa parutivi. Chiedza chekuvhenekera mhango yemuromo kubva mukati. Mushure mekuchenesa marara ezvokudya kubva muzvikwama zvedama, zvikorekedzo pamazino zvinova pachena. Bata rurimi nechigero chimwe, ucheke zvikorekedzo nechimwe. Kuti uite izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvigero zvakamanikana, sezvo zvigero zvakafara hazvigone kutamiswa zvakaringana mukati memuromo wemuromo. Pa mucous membrane uye rurimi munzvimbo dzakakuvadzwa nezvikorekedzo, maabscesses anogona kuumba. Vanoda kuvhurwa uye kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mushure mokubvisa zvikorekedzo, mucosa yakakuvara inofanira kurapwa nekotoni swab yakanyoroveswa mu alviathymol kana Kamillosan.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zuva rinotevera, mhuka dzinotanga kudya kazhinji, sezvo mucosa yemuromo inoporesa nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, kunyange munyaya iyi, zvakakosha kudzokorora kurapwa kakawanda panguva dzenguva dzose.

Chikonzero chezvirwere izvi kazhinji kacho kukanganisa kwemazino, saka nguruve dzinotambura nezvirwere zvakadaro hadzina kukodzera kubereka.

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzine molar dzinowanzodonha. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti pakumedza mhuka dzinofanirwa kufambisa rurimi kumashure. Kana zvikorekedzo zvakakura pamamolars zvakacheka mu mucous membrane yerurimi, guinea pig haigoni kudzorera rurimi shure, uye mate anoyerera kunze.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, anesthesia inowanzoshandiswa. Zvisinei, kana chiremba ane ruzivo rwakakwana uye kushivirira, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa pasina anesthesia. Kana kupindira kunofanira kudzokororwa nguva dzose - vamwe varwere vanochida mavhiki mana oga oga, ipapo anesthesia inokurudzirwa kuti isiiwe. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, kana uchipfupisa molars, zviri nani kushandisa chigero, nekuti. kushandiswa kweabrasive yakasungirirwa pachibhorani inoratidza kutindivadza.

Kungofanana neruminants, guinea pig dzimwe nguva dzine kuzvimba kunorwadza muchirimo. Dumbu nematumbu zvakazvimba zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuumbwa kwemagasi panguva yekuvirisa. Kufema kwemhuka kunova kukurumidza uye kwepamusoro; muviri wakaoma zvikuru. Kana ukarovera chigunwe chako padumbu uchiteerera, unonzwa ruzha rwakafanana nekuridza ngoma. Apa ndipo panobva zita rekuti "tympania" (chiGreek tympanon - ngoma).

Mhuka hadzifanirwe kupihwa chikafu kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, mushure mezvo dzinofanirwa kuwana uswa chete, hunofanira kusanganiswa zvishoma nezvishoma nehupfu hwakasvibirira. A subcutaneous injection ye 24 ml yeBascopan, iyo inogona kudzokororwa kana zvichidiwa mushure memaawa matanhatu, inoderedza marwadzo. Iwe unogona kupinda murectum chimedu chemushonga wakafanana saizi yetsanga yenyemba.