Dimidochromis

Dimidochromis, zita resainzi Dimidiochromis compressiceps, ndeyemhuri yeCichlidae. Imwe yezvikara zvine mavara akawanda, ruvara rwemuviri runotongwa nebhuruu uye orenji hues. Ine kukurumidza kuputika uye shaya dzine simba dzinotyisidzira chero hove diki.

Pasinei nehunhu hwayo hwehudzvinyiriri, ine runyararo kune mhando dzakafanana kana kuti diki zvishoma, saka inowanzoshandiswa muhombe biotope aquariums inogadzirisa imwe nzvimbo yakasikwa, mune iyi nyika yepasi pemvura yeLake Malawi. Pamba, haiwanzochengetwa nekuda kwehukuru hwayo.

Zvinodiwa uye mamiriro:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa470 malita.
• Tembiricha - 23-30 ° C
• pH kukosha - 7.0-8.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - kuoma kwepakati (10–18 dH)
• Substrate type - jecha rine matombo
• Kuvhenekera - pakati
• Brackish mvura - inobvumirwa pamusangano we1,0002
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Saizi - kusvika 25 cm.
• Nutrition - high-protein food
• Hupenyu hunotarisirwa - kusvika kumakore gumi.

Habitat

Endemic kuLake Malawi muAfrica, inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzegungwa. Inogara zvakanyanya mumvura isina kudzika munzvimbo dzakavhurika dzine pasi pejecha uye nzvimbo dzemiti yemiti yerudzi rweVallisneria (Vallisneria), dzimwe nguva inoonekwa munzvimbo dzine matombo. Inoda mvura yakadzikama ine simba risina simba. Muzvisikwa, vanovhima hove duku.

tsananguro

Hove yakakura kwazvo, munhu mukuru anosvika 25 cm. Muviri wakatsetseka zvine simba kubva kumativi, izvo zvinoita kuti Dimidochromis ive flattest pakati pemacichlids edhamu iri. Kumashure kune raundi rakatenderedzwa, ukuwo dumbu richida kuenzana. Dzekumashure nerekumashure zvimbi zvinosundirwa pedyo nemuswe. Hove iyi ine shaya dzine simba dzakazadzwa nemazino akawanda akapinza.

Ruvara rwevarume rwakafanana nesimbi yebhuruu, dzimwe nguva ine greenish tinge. Zvimbi zvine orenji zvine mavara ane mavara. Madzimai nepwere dzinenge dziri sirivheri muruvara.

chikafu

Chero hove diki chero ipi zvayo inozobatwa nechikara ichi chinotyisa. Nekudaro, mu aquarium yemumba, hazvifanirwe kudyisa chete nechikafu chipenyu. Inobvumirwa kudyisa hove nyama, shrimp, shellfish, mussels. Izvo zvinodiwa kushumira humwe huwandu hwezvinomera, mumhando yezvidimbu zvemiriwo yakasvibirira. Vana vaduku vanogona kudyiswa neropa, nyuchi.

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

Hove huru yakadaro inoda tangi inenge 500 litres. Mavhoriyamu akadaro anodiwa kuti hove ive nenzvimbo yekumhanyisa, mumamiriro akamanikana Dimidochromis inokurumidza kurasikirwa nenzwi rayo. Dhizaini yacho iri nyore, substrate yejecha kana matombo akanaka ane nzvimbo dzemakwenzi madiki echirimwa cheVallisneria, anokurudzirwa kuti aiswe mune chero nzvimbo, uye kwete kwese kwese munzvimbo.

Hunhu uye kuumbwa kwemvura ndiko kwakakosha. Mamiriro ezvinhu anogamuchirwa ndeaya maparameter anotevera: pH - zvishoma alkaline, dH - kuoma kwepakati. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pema parameters uye nzira dzekuzvishandura muchikamu che "Hydrochemical composition of water".

Hove huru dzinobudisa tsvina yakawanda, iyo, pamwe chete nekudya kwenyama, inotungamirira kukurumidza kuunganidza tsvina, saka kuchenesa ivhu nesiphon uye kugadzirisa mvura ne20-50% kunofanira kuitwa vhiki nevhiki. Huwandu hwemvura inotsiviwa hunoenderana nehukuru hwetangi, huwandu hwehove uye kushanda kweiyo filtration system. Kana iyo sefa inoshanda zvakanyanya, mvura shoma inoda kuvandudzwa. Zvimwe zvidiki zvinodiwa midziyo inosanganisira kudziyisa, aeration uye magetsi masisitimu.

Maitiro

Hunhu hune hutsinye hune mwero, hahurwisi dzimwe hove dzehukuru hwakafanana, kunze kwenhengo dzemhando dzayo - skirmishes inouraya inoitika pakati pevarume. Zvakanyanya kunaka muhararemu, mune vakadzi vakati wandei pamurume.

Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti chero hove diki inongoerekana yava chinhu chekuvhima.

Kubereka / Kubereka

Kune mienzaniso yekubudirira kurimwa kweDimidochromis munzvimbo yekugadzira. Madzimai anofarira kukandira mazai pane imwe nzvimbo yakaoma, yakati sandara, yakaita sedombo rakati sandarara. Ipapo ivo vanobva vangoiswa mumuromo - iyi inzira yekudzivirira yekushanduka-shanduka inowanikwa mune mazhinji cichlids. Nguva yose yekudzivirira (mazuva 21-28) inopedzwa mumuromo wemukadzi. Nguva yose iyi, kudya kwekudya hakugoneki, saka kana kudya kusati kwave kusati kwaita nguva dzose kana kusakwana, anogona kusunungura mazai mberi kwenguva.

Hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza inzira yekuberekesa. Mukono wega wega paanal fin ane hunhu hwemadota akajeka akati wandei, akafanana nemazai muchimiro uye ruvara. Mukadzi, achiziva zvisiri izvo kudhirowa kwemazai chaiwo, anoedza kuatora, panguva ino murume anoburitsa seminal fluid uye maitiro ekuberekesa anoitika.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chirwere chechimiro cheichi uye mamwe marudzi ecichlid "Bloating Malawi". Zvikonzero zvikuru zviri mumamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa uye kudya kusina kuenzana. Saka, zvose shanduko yemvura parameters uye kusavapo kwemishonga yemishonga mukudya kunogona kukonzera chirwere. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.