"Blue Dolphin"

Iyo Blue Dolphin cichlid, zita resainzi Cyrtocara moorii, ndeyemhuri yeCichlidae. Ihove yakawana zita rayo nekuda kwekuvapo kwe occipital hump pamusoro uye nemuromo wakareba, uyo unofanana nemufananidzo we dolphin. Etymology yegenus Cyrtocara inoratidzawo ichi chimiro chechimiro: mazwi ekuti "cyrtos" uye "kara" muchiGiriki anoreva "bulging" uye "chiso".

Habitat

Endemic kuLake Nyasa muAfrica, rimwe remazita makuru emvura yakachena mukondinendi. Inoitika mudhamu rese pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa ine jecha substrates pakadzika kusvika 10 metres.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium hunobva pa250-300 malita.
• Tembiricha - 24-28 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 7.6-9.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - yepakati kusvika kune yakakwirira kuoma (10-25 dGH)
• Substrate mhando - jecha
• Kuvhenekera - pakati
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 20 cm.
• Nutrition - chero chikafu chinonyura chakapfuma muprotein
• Temperament - zvine runyararo
• Kuchengeta muharem ine murume mumwe chete uye vakadzi vakati wandei

tsananguro

Varume vanosvika kureba kusvika 20 cm. Madzimai akati diki - 16-17 cm. Hove dzine ruvara rwebhuruu rwakajeka. Zvichienderana nechimiro chenzvimbo, mitsetse yakasviba yakatwasuka kana mavara asina kuumbwa zvakanaka anogona kunge aripo pamativi.

Iyo fry haina kupenya uye ine grey shades. Bhuruu mimvuri inotanga kuoneka kana yasvika saizi ye4 cm.

chikafu

Munzvimbo yadzinogara, hove dzakagadzira nzira isina kujairika yokutsvaka zvokudya. Dzinoperekedza macichlids akakura anodyisa nekusefa jecha kubva pasi achitsvaga twumhuka husina vertebrae (makonye, ​​crustaceans, makonye, ​​nezvimwewo). Chese chakasara chisina kudyiwa chinoenda kuBlue Dolphin.

Mune aquarium yepamba, nzira yekudyisa inoshanduka, hove dzinodya chero chikafu chiripo, semuenzaniso, zvakakurumbira zvakaomeswa kunyura chikafu nenzira yemaflakes nemagranules, pamwe nedaphnia, bloodworms, brine shrimp, nezvimwe.

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

Lake Malawi ine yakagadzikana hydrochemical kuumbwa nehupamhi hwese kuoma (dGH) uye alkaline pH kukosha. Mamiriro akafanana anozoda kugadzirwazve mu aquarium yekumba.

Kuronga hakuna zvakunoita. Ihove dzechisikigo dzakanyanya kutaridzika pakati pemirwi yematombo yakatenderedza perimeter yetangi uye jecha substrate. Kushongedza kweLimestone isarudzo yakanaka sezvo vachiwedzera carbonate kuoma uye pH kugadzikana. Kuvapo kwezvirimwa zvemumvura hazvidiwi.

Kugadziriswa kwe aquarium kunonyanya kutariswa nekuvapo kwemidziyo yakaiswa. Zvakadaro, maitiro akati wandei anosungirwa mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu - uku ndiko kuchinjwa kwevhiki kwevhiki kwechikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena uye kubviswa kwemarara akaunganidzwa (masara ezvekudya, tsvina).

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Mhando ine runyararo rwema cichlids, zvinokwanisika kuachengeta pamwe chete nevamwe vamiriri vasina hasha veLake Nyasa, seUtaka neAulonocara cichlids nedzimwe hove dzehukuru hwakafanana dzinogona kugara munzvimbo ine alkaline. Kuti udzivise kukwikwidza kwakanyanya kwe intraspecific munzvimbo shoma ye aquarium, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza boka rekuumbwa nemurume mumwechete uye vakadzi vakati wandei.

Kubereka / Kubereka

Hove dzinosvika pakukura kwepabonde ne 10-12 cm. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kubereka kunoitika kakawanda pagore. Kusvika kwemwaka wekubereka kunogona kutariswa nehunhu hwemurume, hunotanga kugadzirira nzvimbo yekuberekesa. Inogona kunge iri maviri maburi (makomba), uye kuchenesa pamusoro pematombo akatsetseka kubva kumusoro.

Mushure mekupfimbana kwenguva pfupi, hadzi inokandira mazai anoverengeka eyero. Mushure mekusangana, mazai anobva angozviwana ari mumuromo wemukadzi, kwaanogara kwenguva yose yekudzivirira, iyo iri mazuva 18-21.

Zvirwere zvehove

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, zvinetso zvehutano hazvimuki. Chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere ndechekusagadzikana kwemvura, iyo inokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveganda, kuonekwa kwezvipembenene, nezvimwewo. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezviratidzo uye nzira dzekurapa, ona chikamu "Zvirwere zvehove dze aquarium".