Zvirwere zvehove dze aquarium

Pane zvakawanda zvinokanganisa hutano hwehove:

• Mvura isina kunaka. Mvura yepombi inofanirwa kudzivirirwa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, gadziriro dzakakosha dzinofanirwa kuwedzerwa kuunza mvura kunzvimbo yakakodzera hupenyu hwehove nedzimwe mhuka dzemu aquarium.
• Kusaenzana nekuda kwekuchinja kwemvura kana kutanga kusiri iko kweiyo aquarium, zvakare kutanga kuumbwa kwehove.
• Kudyisa zvakanyanya. Mvura inosvibiswa, hutano hwayo hunoderera, uye hove hainzwi zvakanaka kubva pakudyisa, vazhinji vavo havana pfungwa yekuenzana.
• Kuwanda kwevanhu, kusapindirana kwevagari vemo. Usati watenga hove yaunoda, unofanirwa kuziva mamiriro ekugadzirisa kwayo, ingave inowirirana nevamwe vagari vemu aquarium yako. Fungawo nezvehuwandu hwevanhu. Hapafaniri kuva nehove dzakawandisa.
• Kutadza kuchengetedza hove nyowani uye kuiswa kwemhuka dzinorwara. Mushure mekutenga hove nyowani, zvinodikanwa kuti ugare mune yakaparadzana aquarium, yekuvharirwa. Izvi ndezvekuona kuti hove dzine hutano uye hadzizotapure vamwe vagari vemu aquarium yako. Nguva yekuvharirwa inobva kumavhiki matatu kusvika ku3, nokuti panguva iyi chirwere, kana chiripo, chinofanira kutoonekwa.

Zvirwere zvikuru uye zviratidzo zvavo

Pseudomonosis (fin rot)

Iyo causative agent ibhakitiriya Pseudomonas. Chimwe chezvirwere zvakajairika. Inokura kazhinji mumvura yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya, pamwe nekuchengetwa mumvura inotonhora zvakanyanya. Chirwere chebhakitiriya chinoratidzwa nekukukurwa kwezvimbi, kutaridzika kwefuti ine bluish coating pavari, uye mavara matsvuku anowanzo kuoneka. Pakutanga, kukukurwa kunowanikwa pamucheto wekupedzisira, gare gare chipedzi chinoputika kuva maranzi, maranzi anowira pamagumo, mutsara wekukukurwa unowanzoonekwa zvakajeka nemuchena-bluish ruvara. Muhove duku, zvimbi zvinowanzoputsika kusvika pachigadziko, apo chironda chichena chinoumba, mapfupa anogona kutobuda pachena, uye hove dzinofa. Mabhati emunyu, bicillin-5, chloramphenicol, streptocid inoshandiswa pakurapa.

Saprolegniosis

Chirwere chefungal, causative agent - mold fungi Saprolegnia. Kazhinji kazhinji inokura sechirwere chechipiri mumvura yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya kana muhove dzakapedzwa simba nechimwe chirwere. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuonekwa kwekotoni-yakaita chena kana yakareruka yero coating uye dzakatetepa chena shinda panzvimbo yakabatwa. Inogona kukanganisa chero chikamu chemuviri, kazhinji - gills, fins, maziso, uyewo mazai. Mhedzisiro yezviputi inonamatira pamwe chete uye inodonha, kana fungus iri pamagetsi - gill filaments inova grey uye inofa, kana pamberi pemeso - hove inorasikirwa nekuona kwayo, ziso rinoshanduka richena. Munhu anorwara anorasikirwa nechido chake, anova asingashande, anorara zvakanyanya pasi. Pasina kurapwa uye kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro emu aquarium, kazhinji hove dzinofa. Kurapa - streptocid, bicillin-5 inoshandiswa mune yakajairika aquarium, mune imwe mudziyo - munyu, mhangura sulfate (kunyatso, kana iyo dosi isiriyo, inokuvadza hove). Zviri nyore kudzivirira kana ukachengeta aquarium yakachena.  

ascites (kudonha)

Inoshanda kakawanda sechiratidzo chezvirwere zvakawanda, parasitic uye bhakitiriya. Iyo inoratidzirwa nehuturu hwemucous, uye gare gare nekuparadzwa kwemadziro emukati, kuunganidzwa kwemvura mudumbu remudumbu, dumbu rinoputika, zviyero zvinosimudzwa pamusoro pechiso chemuviri uye kuputika, maziso anoputika anogona kukura. Ihove inogona kurembera mune imwe nzvimbo kwenguva yakareba, inova isingashande. Padanho rekupwanya zvikero, kurapwa hakushande, mumatanho ekutanga, Baktopur, Oxytetracycline inogona kushandiswa, kana hove zhinji dzafa, iyo aquarium inotangwazve nekuuraya hutachiona.

Exophthalmos (maziso anoputika)

Kazhinji inowanzoitika nemvura yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya, uye inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chezvimwe zvirwere. Maziso - rimwe chete kana maviri - anowedzera muhukuru uye anobuda kubva mumigwagwa, nzvimbo inova nemakore, izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekuunganidza kwemvura mukati kana shure kweziso. Mumatambudziko akaoma, hove dzinogona kurasikirwa zvachose neziso. Nzira dzekurapa dzinofanira kubva pane chikonzero chechirwere uye pakuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu mu aquarium.

Tuberculosis (mycobacteriosis)

Iyo causative agent yehove tuberculosis ndiyo bhakitiriya Mycobacterium piscum Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana zvikuru. Mune cichlids, zviratidzo zvinopera, kusadya, kuparadzwa kweganda, uye kuumbwa kwemaronda. Mune labyrinths - maziso anoputika, hunchback, kurasikirwa kwezviyero, kuwedzera mudumbu remimba uye kuizadza nehutu hwakaputika. Mugoldfish - indigestion, dropsy, maziso anoputika, kurasikirwa kwekuenzanisa. MuCharacins nePecilias, kune kukombama kwemusana, mapundu nemaronda, kudonha, maziso anoputika. Hove dzinorwara dzinodzvinyirirwa, dzinoshambira panzvimbo dzakarereka dzakasimudza misoro yadzo, dzichivanda munzvimbo dzakavanda. Chirwere cherurindi chinokwanisa kurapwa pachiri kutanga chete, kazhinji vanoshandisa kanamycin nerifampicin, vachichipa hove pamwe chete nechikafu, kana kuti isoniazid, vachiwedzera mumvura yemumvura. Kana chirwere chacho chakanyanyisa, chinoramba chichiparadza hove, uye tangazve aquarium neine disinfection yakakwana. Utachiona hunogona kuva nengozi kuvanhu, asi utachiona hahusi hunokonzera tibhii muvanhu. Chirwere ichi chinonziwo aquarium granuloma, inozviratidza nenzira yekutsamwa kweganda, maronda uye mabrasions hazvipore kwenguva yakareba, zvinokurumidza kupisa. Utachiona hunoitika kazhinji, kazhinji muvanhu vane immune system isina simba uye zvirwere zveganda zvakagara zviripo. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kubuda kwechirwere chetachiona mu aquarium, zviri nani kushanda nemagurovhosi.

Hexamitosis

Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa neprotozoan microorganisms, iyo flagellates Hexamita (Octomitus) truttae, iyo inokuvadza matumbu uye gallbladder yehove. Ihove inova yakaonda kwazvo, isingashande, anus inoputika, tsvina inowana slimy, viscous, chena chitarisiko. Iyo lateral line inosviba, tubercles, maronda anoonekwa pamuviri uye pamusoro, kusvika kumakomba makuru ane machena machena mukati mawo. Zvimbi, zvivharo zvegill uye cartilage tishu zvinoparadzwa. Iyo inonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi ndeye cichlids - astronotus, flowerhorns, scalar, pamwe ne discus, labyrinth hove, kazhinji kacho chirwere chinokanganisa catfish, characins uye cyprinids. Kurapa kunosanganisira kurapa maronda makuru ne spirohexol kana flagellol, kusimudza tembiricha kusvika 33-35 madhigirii Celsius, asi funga nezvehunhu hwehove - havasi vese vanogona kumira tembiricha yakadaro. Uyewo, kurapwa kune erythrocycline (40-50 mg / l) nekuwedzera kwegriseofulvin kana metronidazole (10 mg / l) kwemazuva 10-12. Mushure mokurapa, maronda anopora, achisiya mavanga uye mavanga.

Lepidortosis

Chirwere chinotapukira, iyo causative agent yebhakitiriya Aeromonas punctata uye Pseudomonas fluorescens, umo mabhuru madiki ane chimiro chemvura pasi pezviyero zvehove, uku mazero achikwira uye anoputika. Nokufamba kwenguva, kuputika kunopararira kumuviri wose, makanda anowira kunze uye hove dzinofa. Kurapa kunoshanda chete mumatanho ekutanga. Bicillin-5, biomycin, streptocide inoshandiswa mumhando yekugezera mune yakajairika aquarium. Kana chirwere chacho chakanyanyisa, huwandu hwe aquarium hunoparadzwa, iyo aquarium inotangwazve nekunyatso disinfection.

Branchiomycosis

Chirwere chefungal, zvirwere - fungi Branchiomyces sanguinis uye B.demigrans, inokanganisa gills. Mitsara yegrey uye mavara anoonekwa pamagill, ipapo gill filaments inofa, uye zvivharo zvegill zvinoremara. Ihove hadzina kushanda, dzinorara mumakona e aquarium, hazviiti kune zvekunze zvinokurudzira. Chirwere chinowedzera nokukurumidza, kusvika ku3% yehove dzinofa mumazuva 7-70. Kurapa kunoitwa mumudziyo wakasiyana, nemhangura sulfate (kungwarira), rivanol. Iyo aquarium yakanyatsocheneswa.

Arguloz

Diki diki translucent crustaceans ye genus Argulus, iyo inonziwo "carpoed" uye "hove louse", parasitize pahove, inonamatira paganda uye zvimbi, uye nekuyamwa ropa. Panzvimbo yekubatanidza, kubuda ropa uye kusingapore maronda anoumba, ayo anogona kutapukirwa nebhakitiriya uye fungi, hove inova lethargic uye lethargic. Kurapa kunosanganisira jigging, mabhati ane mhinduro dze potassium permanganate, chlorophos uye cyprinopur, uye mechanical kubvisa crustaceans ne tweezers, iyo inogona kuitwa nyore nyore nekuda kwehukuru - kusvika 0,6 cm - kukura kwecrustacean.

Ichthyophthiriosis (manka)

Hove dzinobatwa ne ciliates Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Zviyo zviduku zvichena zvinoonekwa pamuviri, izvo zvinonzi dermoid tubercles, zvakafanana semolina, iyo iyo zita rokuti "semolina" rinosungirirwa pachirwere. Pane zviratidzo zvakadai sekushaya simba, kuchenesa, kuderera kwebasa. Iwe unogona kurapa nekuderedza aeration ye aquarium uye kuwedzera munyu kumvura, shandisawo malachite green, Kostapur.

Oodinia (chirwere chevelvet, chirwere chevelvet, guruva regoridhe)

Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwawo neprotozoan Piscnoodinium pillulare. Chiratidzo chikuru chezviyo zviduku zvakanyanya pamuviri, zvakafanana neguruva regoridhe kana jecha rakanaka. Hove dzinoita "kudzvinyirirwa", kuvanza, kuunganidza pamusoro kana pasi. Zvimbi zvinonamatirana, uye gare gare zvakaparadzana, zvichisiya chete miranzi isina chinhu yezvimbi. Zvirwere zvinoparadzwa, ganda rinosvuuka, uye hove dzinofa. Hove dzeCarp uye labyrinth dzinonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi. Kurapa - bicillin 5, mhangura sulfate.

Ichthyobodosis

Parasite - flagellate Costia (Ichthyobodo) necatrix inokanganisa mucous membrane yehove. Makwapa akacheneruka eruvara rwebluish anoonekwa pamuviri. Zvimbi zvinonamatirana, kufamba kwehove kunova kusiri kwechisikigo uye kunomanikidzirwa. Magill anozvimba uye anovharwa nehuturu hwemafu, mavhavha egill anobuda kumativi. Hove dzinogara pedyo nepamusoro, dzichifemereka. Kurapa - mabhati ane malachite yakasvibirira, mabhati emunyu, potassium permanganate. Methylene yebhuruu inobatsira kudzivirira saprolegniosis kubva pakukura pahove dzakabatwa.  

Gyrodactylosis

Gyrodactylus worms inokuvadza muviri uye zvimbi. Muviri wakafukidzwa nehuturu hwemafu, makwapa akareruka, erosions, uye kubuda ropa kunoonekwa pahove. Zvimbi zvinopwanyika uye zvinoparadzwa. Hove dzinoshambira dzakaoma, dzinovhunduka. Kurapa kunosanganisira kuunza gadziriro dze praziquantel mu aquarium, pamwe nekushandisa mabhati emunyu enguva pfupi.  

Glugeosis

Sporadic chirwere, causative agent - sporozoan Glugea. Mavara matsvuku, mapundu, maronda anoonekwa pahove, maziso anoputika anokura. Cysts mune inobatana tishu inoumba pineal outgrowths, kuumbwa kwema cysts mumhango yemuviri uye panhengo dzemukati kunotungamirira kurufu rwehove. Iko hakuna mushonga, zvinokurudzirwa kuparadza vese vagari vemu aquarium, kubika nzvimbo, kunyatso bvisa hutachiona mu aquarium. Kazhinji, zvirwere zvinokura nekusachengetwa kwe aquarium, kusakwana kusefa uye kuchenesa frequency, isina kukodzera mamiriro emvura uye paramita, kupa chikafu chisina kuedzwa chipenyu, uye kushaikwa kwekuvharirwa kwezvipfuyo zvitsva. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetwa kwe aquarium.