Gerbil kuchengetedza uye kutarisira kumba: chii chekudyisa, inogara kwenguva yakareba sei, sei kuigadzirisa

Aya makonzo asina hunhu haana hwema uye anonzwa zvakanaka kumba. Kuti mhuka irege kufinhwa, zviri nani kutora mbeva mbiri kamwechete. Kana kubereka kusina kurongwa - nenzira dzose, dzepabonde rimwe chete. Mhuka yerudzii gerbil? Kuchengetedza uye kutarisira, mitambo uye kudya - mufaro here kana tsika inovengwa?

Nhoroondo yekuchengetwa kwegerbil

Kwemakore anoda kusvika 50, magerbils ave achigarisana nevanhu.

Kuedza kwekutanga kutema gerbils kwakaitika muma30s ezana ramakore rapfuura. Zvakakurumidza kuve pachena kuti makonzo aya anojairana zvakanaka mukutapwa. Muvara wavo panguva iyoyo wakanga wakafanana - ruvara rwejecha rwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuvanza kubva kuvavengi.

Anenge makore makumi matatu gare gare, yechipiri wave yekupfuwa kwemakonzo yakatanga. Kusazvibata, kushaikwa kwekunhuhwirira uye hunhu hunonakidza hwakakwevera vanoda makonzo epamba. Muna 1969, kuratidzwa kwekutanga kwepasi rose kwemagerbils kwakaitwa, uko mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzine ruvara rwechisikigo dzakaratidzwa.. Pakarepo mushure mekuratidzira, nyanzvi dzakatanga kudzidza majini anokonzera ruvara rwejasi. Empirically, zvakazoburitsa grey, tsvuku tsvuku, chena, dema uye kunyange mavara.

Mhando dzakadaro dzemavara dzakaita kuti gerbils dzive nemhuka dzakakurumbira. Vakatanga kunyora nezvavo mumagazini akasarudzika, serudzi rutsva rwemhuka dzinovaraidza. Mushure menguva pfupi, muna May 1969, "National Club yeGerbil Lovers" yakarongwa. Zuva iri rinoonekwa sekutanga kwehupenyu hwemhuka dzinoshamisa uye dzisingatenderi pedyo nevanhu.

Mbeu uye tsanangudzo dzadzo

MaGerbils akawana zita rawo kubva pamavara awo ekutanga.

Nzvimbo yakasikwa yemagerbils magwenga uye steppes.. Ndokusaka mavara avo ekutanga aive ejecha kana mashava - iyi ndiyo nzira yavakasanganidzana nayo nemasikirwo uye vakavanda kubva kune zvikara.

Kukura kwemuviri wavo kunobva pa6 kusvika ku22 cm, zvichienderana nemhando. Muswe wakareba 7 kusvika 20 cm, uye uremu - kubva 10 kusvika 200 g. Chinhu chakasiyana kubva kune dzimwe mbeva muswe, wakafukidzwa zvachose nemvere ine muchekechera mudiki kumagumo. Nhasi, dzinenge 100 marudzi emhuka dzinoshamisa dzakaonekwa. Vashoma vavo chete ndivo vakachengetwa.

Balochistan gerbil ndiye mumiririri mudiki. Kureba kwayo kunenge 6 cm, uye uremu hwayo haawanzopfuura 25 g. Rudzi rwejasi igrey-yellow, dumbu rakachena. Muzvisikwa, inogona kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweAsia.

Iyo dwarf short-tailed ine ruvara rwakafanana, yakati rebei pane yakatangira uye inogara kuNorth Africa.

Cheesman's gerbil, inosvika 11 cm muhukuru, ine muswe unodarika kureba kwemhuru, ine orange back. Chinhu chinosiyanisa maziso makuru anomira zvakajeka pamusoro muduku.

Persian mouse yakakura kudarika hama dzayo: uremu - kusvika 170 g, kureba kwemuviri - kusvika 19 cm. Musana webrown uye muchekechera pamuromo wemuswe zvinoita kuti inakidze. Inogara muCentral Asia, inonzwa zvakanaka mumakomo pahupamhi hwemamita matatu pamusoro pegungwa.

Munhu mukuru anonzi Gerbil Mukuru. Kureba kwayo kunogona kudarika 20 cm. Bhachi racho rine ruvara rweyero-jecha, muswe unopera nemucheka mutema kumagumo.

short-eared gerbil

Nzeve dziri pamusoro wegerbil-pfupi dzakaoma kusiyanisa.

Iyo pfupi-eared gerbil kana Desmodillus auricularis inosiyaniswa nenzeve diki, dzakatsikirirwa kumuviri. Rudzi rwakatsvuka kana rutsvuku-ruvara, dumbu, paws uye nzvimbo dziri shure kwenzeve dzakafukidzwa nemvere chena.

Kureba kwemuviri hakupfuuri 12 cm, uremu - 70 g. Muswe mupfupi pane mhuru - 8-10 cm. Nzvimbo dzekugara dzechisikigo - South Africa.

Mongolian gerbil

Mongolian gerbil ndiyo inonyanyozivikanwa.

Anonyanya kufarirwa pakuchengeta pamba ndeemuMongolia kana ane clawed gerbils.. Zita resainzi remunhu ndiMeriones unguiculatus.

Inoreva marudzi makuru: zviyero - anenge 20 cm, uremu - kusvika 120 g. Kumagumo kwemuswe wakareba kune muchekechera wakanaka. Mbeva dzechiMongolia dzakakura kudarika hadzi.

Muchisikigo, ivo vanowanikwa mumatanho eMongolia nenzvimbo dziri padyo. Majini emhando idzi dzemhuka dzinoyamwisa aive pasi pezvidzidzo zvekutanga nekuzobviswa kwemavara akasiyana. Rudzi rwechisikigo ijecha. Mutsara webvudzi une ruvara rwakasiyana-siyana pahurefu hwose - tsvuku pedyo nemhuru uye dema pamagumo.

Furry-tailed gerbil

Furry-tailed gerbils dzine vhudzi remuswe rakareba kupfuura bvudzi remuviri.

Sekeetamys calurus ine ruvara rwejecha. Muswe wacho wakavharwa zvachose nebvudzi gobvu, kazhinji nechekeche chena kumagumo. Bvudzi remuswe rakareba kudarika remuviri wese. Nokudaro zita remhuka - fluffy-tailed gerbil.

Saizi yemhuka inoyamwisa inobva pa10 kusvika ku13 cm. Inowanikwa mumasikirwo mumatepu nemagwenga eNorth Africa neWestern Asia.

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira gerbil sechipfuwo

Gerbils akachena uye anotamba, asi iwe haungamiriri kunyarara kwehusiku kubva kwavari.

Funga zvakanakira kuchengetedza gerbils kumba:

• Kuchenesa - mukuenzanisa nemamwe makonzo, gerbils inoda kutarisirwa zvishoma, zvakakwana kuchenesa cage kamwe pavhiki;
• Ikoko kunenge kusina kunhuwa;
• Kusazvininipisa mukudya;
• Kana iwe ukatora vaviri - hapana chikonzero chekugara uchivaraidza mhuka, unogona kuisiya isina kutarisirwa, mhuka hadzizofi nekufinhikana;
• Yakanakira kupingudza maoko.

Kufanana nemhuka chero ipi zvayo, pamwe chete nezvakanakira, pane zvinoverengeka zvisingabatsiri:

• Upenyu hunoshanda hwegerbils hunoitika kunyanya usiku. Saka, panguva yekurara kwako, mhuka ichaita ruzha rukuru - kuchera nekuchera. Usachengeta mhuka dzinovaraidza muimba yekurara usiku.
• Gerbils makonzo, uye ndizvo zvinotaura zvose. Vanogara vachigaya zvese zvavanoona. Hapana chikonzero chekutaura nezve chero dzimba dzemapuranga. Inofanira kunge iri keji ine zvechokwadi simbi tsvimbo, durable swings uye feeders.
• Hupenyu hurefu hunenge makore 2-3. Munguva iyi, muridzi achave nenguva yekujaira chipfuyo - kuparadzana kunowanzo kuoma.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Usati waunza mugari mutsva mumba, unofanirwa kudzidza nezve mamiriro ekutanga ekuchengeta gerbils. Izvo zvirinani iwe unogadzirira pachine nguva, dambudziko shoma iro rodent richakonzera mune ramangwana.

Usaisa keji nemhuka muzuva rakananga kana mugwaro. Pasinei nokuti gerbil inowanikwa munzvimbo dzine zuva, zvakakosha kuti mhuka ikwanise kuvanza mumumvuri.

Chii chekudyisa

Menyu yegerbil inofanira kugara ichisanganisira mbeu, nuts uye miriwo yakaomeswa nemichero.

Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, magerbils anogara mugwenga kana steppes. Saizvozvo, chikafu chinofanira kunge chakafanana neicho chinogona kuwanikwa mumasikirwo.

Kudya kukuru kwegerbil kunosanganisira maruva akasiyana-siyana nembeu.. Makonzo anowana mvura kubva muzvirimwa, asi kana zvikaitika, ndiro yekunwa inofanira kuiswa mukeji.

Unogona kutenga chikafu chakasarudzika chegerbils pazvitoro zvemhuka. Mukusipo kwayo, kits ye hamsters yakakodzera. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa mbeu yezuva uye nzungu - gerbils haifaniri kudya mafuta akawanda. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza yako yekudya: musanganiswa webhari uye oats ichava hwaro. Kuwedzera miriwo mitsva kana yakaomeswa nemichero (kunze kwemichero yecitrus) inosiyanisa kudya kwechipfuwo chako.

Vamwe vanhu vanofara kudya chikafu chekitsi chakaoma - inewo zvese zvinodiwa zvekutevera zvinhu zvehupenyu uye kukura kwemhuka.

Tsvina yega yega inozvisarudzira yakazvimirira mhando yechikafu. Mupe mukana iwoyo. Chinhu chimwe chete ndechokuti zvokudya zvine mafuta nemafuta zvinofanira kuva zvishoma. Gerbils vanovada zvikuru, asi kuwandisa kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwechipfuwo.

Panguva yekudya, mhuka inojaira kumunhu. Mupe marudzi akasiyana ezvokudya kubva mumaoko enyu, uye achanzwisisa kuti muridzi wacho haasi muvengi kwaari.

Vhidhiyo: Kudyisa magerbils

Utsanana nekugeza

Kushamba kwejecha - iyo huru yehutsanana nzira yegerbils

Gerbils inenge isina kunhuhwirira - ichi chinhu chinowanzoita sarudzo pakusarudza chipfuwo. Mvura yemhuka dzemugwenga inorambidzwa zvachose. Uye zvakadaro, vanoda kucheneswa nguva nenguva - kugeza. Zvinoshamisa kuti jecha ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa yemaitiro ehutsanana. Tora mudziyo wakadzika wakakura kudarika ukuru hwemhuka inoyamwisa, uzadze nejecha rakachena uye uise mhuka ipapo. Zvisikwa zvichatora mararamiro ayo - achakurumidza kuziva zvaanoda kuita.

Usakanganwa kuti gerbil igonzo. Kana chigadziko chacho chiri epurasitiki, pane ngozi yokuti anotanga kurira pairi, saka iwe unogona kushambira chete pasi pekutariswa kana iwe unoda kuwana chinhu chakasimba.

Zvimiro zvemaitiro

Kana ukasarudza kuwana gerbil, iva nechokwadi chekudzidza mutauro wemasaini

Nemaitiro echipfuwo, unogona kunzwisisa kuti ari mumamiriro api - kutamba, kurara, kurwara kana kutya.

Kudzokorora kwemakumbo eshure, kufanana nedhiramu roll, kunoratidza kuti mhuka inotya uye inonyevera hama dzayo nezvengozi. Kunyangwe kana pasina mamwe magerbils akatenderedza, maitiro aya ndeechisikigo.

Yakasimba uye yakakura, makumbo emakumbo anoratidza kuti mhuka yakagadzirira kukwira uye yakamirira shamwari.

Nguva nenguva, magerbils anoita ruzha, kazhinji izvi zvinoreva kuti vanotya chimwe chinhu kana kudaidza dzimwe mbeva. Kana chipfuwo chikatanga kurira kazhinji muchiroto, unofanira kuchiratidza kuna chiremba. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvose chimiro chemhuka uye chiratidzo chezvinetso zvehutano.

Kutora mhuka mumaoko ako, teerera paws ayo. Kana vakambundirwa zvibhakera, anenge asina kugadzikana. Zviri nani kuisa gerbil panzvimbo. Kana mhuka ichivimba newe, tsoka dzayo dzakadekara uye zvigunwe zvayo zvinotwasanuka..

Vhidhiyo: Gerbil achigogodza paws

Zvirwere uye kurapwa

Tora gerbil yako kune vet pachiratidzo chekutanga chekurwara.

Zvikonzero zvezvirwere zvegerbil zvakasiyana. Iwe haufaniri kunonoka rwendo kuenda kune veterinarian - zvirwere zvakawanda zvinoitika nokukurumidza, uye mhuka inofa.

Chinhu chokutanga kuita kana mwana ari lethargic kumuisa munzvimbo inodziya, yakanyarara uye ine mumvuri.. Iva nechokwadi chekupa mouse nemvura yakachena.

Kuzvimba, purulent maziso uye kubuda mutsvuku kubva kwavari kazhinji zviratidzo zve conjunctivitis. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusabvisa guruva, zviri nani kuvhara keji kwekanguva nemanapkins akachena. Echinacea yakaomeswa inogona kuwedzerwa kune chikafu. Shamba maziso ako ne chamomile tincture. Veterinarians vanowanzorayira madonhwe emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Kubuda ropa kubva mumhino kunogona kureva allergies uye, semugumisiro, itching. Unofanira kuchinja zvokudya uye zvokuvata. Kana mamiriro acho asina kuchinja mukati mezuva, ratidza chiremba.

Dzimwe nguva mhuka dzinotanga kutsenga muswe - ichi chiratidzo chechirwere chefungal. Iwe haugone kuita pasina rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.

Vaccination

Kudzivirira hakudiwi kune magerbils anochengetwa chete mumba uye asingapesani nemakonzo emumugwagwa. Pane ruzivo mukubatanidza mhuka, asi haina kudzidzwa zvakakwana, hapana gadziriro dzakakosha dzemakonzo madiki.

Sarudzo yekeji uye zvishongedzo

Mucheji, gerbil inofanira kuva nemudziyo wekuchera.

Iyo gerbil cage uye zvishongedzo zviri mukati mayo zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasimba izvo gerbil haigone kutsenga.

Mhuka idzi dzinofarira zvikuru kuchera, saka dzinoda kupihwa mukana uyu.. Kuti uite izvi, tireyi yakazadzwa nehuswa, uswa hwakaoma kana pasi yakakosha yakatengwa pachitoro chemhuka. Saizvozvowo, chikamu chezasi chakavharwa chegeji chinofanira kunge chakadzika. Iva nechokwadi chekupa kuwana mvura uye kudya. Imba nematoyi zvichawedzera varaidzo kumucheche.

rutoto

Kana ukasarudza kuwedzera koloni yegerbils epamba, saka iwe unongoda kuve nechokwadi chehutsanana uye zvigadziro - vabereki vachaita zvakasara.

Kuberekesa gerbils ibasa riri nyore. Asi iwe haufanirwe kuita izvi kana varidzi vemangwana vana vasingawanikwe pachine nguva..

Inokurudzirwa zvakare kusasangana nemhuka dzine zvirwere kana kuremara.

Nzira yekuziva sei murume kana mukadzi

Varume vakakura pabonde vane ma testes akakura zvakanaka, anogona kuonekwa pakati pemakumbo eshure egonzo. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kudzvanya zvishoma padumbu - mutsauko pakati pemukadzi nemurume unozonyanya kuoneka.

Mumukadzi, buri rekunobuda naro nepanhengo yesikarudzi zviri pedyo zvikuru, mamirimita maviri akaparadzana.

Kusvirana

Kuberekwa kwekutanga kwembeva kunofanira kuitika kusati kwasvika gore rimwe chete.. Pakusangana, vaviri vanofanira kuiswa mune imwe keji. Mbeu dzesunflower dzinogona kuwedzerwa kuchikafu chemukadzi - mafuta mashoma nemafuta haazomukuvadzi panguva iyi.

Gerbils anosvika pakukura kwepabonde pamavhiki gumi ezera. Mushure memwedzi makumi maviri yehupenyu, haufaniri kuvaderedza.

Inguva yakareba sei mimba inogara mumagerbils

Gerbil gestation inotora mazuva makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi maviri nemasere. Vanhu vakura vanotakura nguva refu. Pane zviitiko apo amai vanoyamwisa vanova nepamuviri zvakare - munyaya iyi, nguva yekumirira yevana inogona kuwedzera kusvika kumazuva makumi mana. Isati yasununguka, hadzi inotanga kugadzirira dendere uye inova yakadzikama.

Nzira yekuchengeta sei vacheche

Vana gerbils vanozvarwa vasina kupfeka. Pazuva rechina, maziso nenzeve zvinozaruka. Pazuva rechipfumbamwe, vacheche vanova vanoshingaira uye vanozara nemvere. Masvondo maviri mushure mekuberekwa, unogona kuziva zvepabonde zvemhuka. Mumazuva ekutanga, hapana chikonzero chekuvhiringidza vabereki - amai nababa vevana vachangoberekwa vanofara kutenderera vana. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutsanana uye kupa mhuka dzinovaraidza zvokudya nemvura yakachena.

Kudzidzisa nemitambo

Gerbils imbwa dzinotamba zvikuru.

Gerbils mhuka dzinoda kuziva. Iri pachinhu ichi kuti zvakakodzera kuvaka kutaurirana nemhuka itsva uye kuidzidzisa.

Usati watanga kubata mitambo yakabatana nemhuka, unofanirwa kuijairira pamaoko ako. Kuti uite izvi, ipa rodent zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya. Nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare achaswedera pedyo uye orega kutya. Usaita kufamba kamwe kamwe - izvi zvinogona kutyisa mhuka.

Gerbils anofarira kutamba nevanhu. Vanoda kumhanya vachitenderedza maoko, kukwira mumaoko uye kuita nzira yavo kuburikidza nemhando yemugero. Nekutaurirana kazhinji, mbeva dzinojairira muridzi uye dzakazvimiririra dzinokwira pafudzi rake, kubva kwadzinoona zvese zvinoitika nekunakidzwa. Munguva yemitambo, unogona nguva nenguva kudyisa shamwari.

Pasina mhosva usatya kana kutuka mhuka inoyamwisa, mukupindura kune izvi inogona kuruma kana kurega kusvika kune munhu.

Inguva yakareba sei magerbils achigara pamba

Paavhareji, gerbils inorarama kusvika kumakore 2-3.. Vanhu vasingawanzo pamba vanogara kusvika kumakore mana. Gore rekupedzisira rehupenyu hwembeva rakasiyana - zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinoonekwa, mhuka inova shoma kufamba.

Nzira yekutumidza mhuka inovaraidza

Iyo gerbil haina basa kuti unoidaidza kuti chii - haichadaira

Zita remhuka rinogona kuva chero chinhu. Gerbils haapinduri kudana kwemunhu, saka chinhu chikuru ndechokuti zviri nyore kuti muridzi wacho atumidze mhuka panguva yekukurukurirana uye mitambo yekubatana.. Kazhinji zita remadunhurirwa rinosarudzwa zvichienderana nechitarisiko chemhuka, ruvara rwayo kana hukuru. Maitiro ehunhu anokanganisawo sarudzo yezita. Iwe unogona kutumidza chipfuyo chako mushure memunhu waunofarira ngano, kunewo mazita evanhu.

Gerbils isarudzo yakanaka yekusarudza shamwari. Iwo haanhuhwidze, haasi kuda mukugadzirisa uye kutarisirwa, haana kusarudza nezvechikafu uye anoda kwazvo kuziva. Iyo chete yakakomba drawback inguva yehupenyu hwayo, iyo isingawanzopfuura makore matatu.