Hamster Eversmann

Hamsters ndeyekurongeka kwemakonzo, mhuri ye hamster. Pakazara, kune angangoita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emarudzi emhuka idzi papasi, maviri acho ndeerudzi rweEversmann's hamsters. Iwo akafanana kune mumwe nemumwe pakuonekwa uye ane zvakajairika biological maficha. Eversmann's hamster neMongolia hazvikuvadzi vagari venhambwe uye mhuka dzinovaraidza. Iri genus rakatumidzwa zita remufambi ane mukurumbira wekuRussia uye nyanzvi yemhuka - Eversmann E.A.

Zvimiro zvekuonekwa, kudya uye kugara kwemakonzo

Marudzi ese ari maviri e hamster eiyo Eversmann genus ane akajairika maficha uye misiyano mishoma, nekuda kwavakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana.

Tsanangudzo uye maitiro ekugara kwemhuka

Iyo hamster yeMongolia yakafanana muhukuru kune mbeva, asi yakakura zvishoma. Tsanangudzo yemhuka inotanga nekukura. Kureba kubva pakorona kusvika kumuromo wemuswe kashoma kudarika masendimita gumi nemashanu. Muswe mupfupi unokura kusvika 15 cm. Pachigadziko chayo pane bvudzi fluff rinenge 2 cm muhukuru. Bhachi racho rakachena risina mavara matema hunhu hwerudzi pachipfuva. Dumbu, mukati memuswe nemakumbo zvichena.

Kudya kwakajairika kwemhuka zvipembenene zviduku, maruva matsva nemidzi. Mhuka dzacho dzine manonoko uye dzinofamba. Imwe mbeva yeMongolia inokwanisa kutora nzvimbo yega yega ine dhayamita ye400 m. Nzvimbo yekugara inotsanangura chikonzero nei mhuka dzakawana zita rayo - nharaunda yeMongolia yemazuva ano, kuchamhembe kweChina, uye kumaodzanyemba kweTuva. Mhuka dzinoda ivhu rejecha, saka dzinowanikwa zvakanyanya mumagwenga uye semi-renje. Chinhu chinotaridza kuvepo kwemunyu uye zvirimwa zvezviyo, izvo iyo Mongolia hamster inoda kudya zvakanyanya kupfuura zvese.

Tsanangudzo yeEversmann hamster haina kunyanya kusiyana neMongolia. Kureba kwegonzo kunobva pa100 kusvika 160 mm, muswe unosvika 30 mm. Mvere ipfupi, yakapfava jena, dema, jecha, tsvuku kana musanganiswa wezvose izvi mimvuri ine dumbu jena uye hunhu hwebrown chivara pachipfuva. Kana iwe ukatarisa hamster yakagara, iwe unogona kusacherechedza ruvara ruchena rwechikamu chezasi chemuswe mupfupi. Mapazi machena ane matipu emunwe. Dehenya rakatetepa rakananga kunharaunda yemhino, nekuda kwekuti muromo une chimiro chakanongedza. Nzeve ipfupi, dzine mvere.

Nzvimbo yekugara iyo Eversmann hamster yakajairwa ndeye semi-renje, gwenga, steppes nezvirimwa zvezviyo, nyika dzemhandara, munyu. Mamiriro makuru ndeokuti ivhu harifanire kunge rakanyorova zvakanyanya. Nzvimbo yekugara inosanganisira nharaunda iri pakati peVolga neIrtysh nzizi, kune nyika dzeMongolia neChina kumabvazuva. Kuwedzera mune iyi nzira, huwandu hwemhando dzakapfuura dzinotanga. Kuchamhembe, muganhu unomhanya munharaunda yeChelyabinsk kudzika kuKazakhstan pamwe neRwizi Tobol uye kuGungwa reCaspian kumaodzanyemba. Miganhu yekumadokero inotarwa neUrals uye Ustyurt.

Kudya kwe hamster kunoumbwa nembeu yemiti yemusango kana yakasimwa. Kubva pakudya kwemhuka, rodent inofarira mavhiri, madiki epasi squirrels, nhiyo dzeshiri duku.

Zvimiro zvebasa rehupfumi

Mhuka dze genus dziri kutariswa dzinotungamira hupenyu hwehusiku uye hwemambakwedza. Imba inoshongedza zviri nyore. Iyo hamster inochera gomba risina kudzika rine matavi akati wandei. Mukova mukuru unongoreba 30 cm.

Makonzo anogona hibernate kana kungoderedza basa radzo panguva yechando. Zvipfuyo hazvirare.

Zvidzidzo zvebasa rehupfumi remhando dzemhando idzi hazvitsigire basa reepidemiological, pamwe nekukonzera kukuvadza kukuru kurima zviyo.

Kusiyana pakati peEversmann hamster neMongolia

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pemhando mbiri dzemhuri imwechete ye hamsters?

•  Coat color. Rodent yeMongolia yakareruka, haina rima pachipfuva;
•  Hamster yaEversmann inogona kukura zvishoma kupfuura shamwari yake;
•  Mhuka yeMongolia inosiyana maererano nekugadzirwa kwemukati kwemadhiramu ekunzwa, ayo anowedzera kuzvimba. Izvi zvinomupa mukana wokukwanisa kunzwa ari madaro marefu uye kudzivisa ngozi inobvira.

Zvimiro zvekubereka uye zvikonzero zvekunyangarika kwemhuri

Pasinei nekusazvibata kwemamiriro ehupenyu uye chikafu, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia mhuka dzakabatanidzwa muRed Book. Zvikonzero zvekutsakatika kweEversmann hamster kushandiswa kwemafetereza asina kusimba nevanhu muvhu. Imwe dzidziso iri kuongororwa zvakare nezve mukana wekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo dzinogara, uye nenhamba shoma yemabiotopes akakodzera pamicheto yerudzi.

Hamster haityisidzirwe nekutsakatika zvachose uye kupera, sezvo vanhu vari kuita zvese zvavanogona kuchengetedza mutsauko wezvipenyu papasi. Munharaunda yeChelyabinsk kune Red Book, apo hamster yaEversmann inozivikanwa semhando isingawanzoitiki yechitatu. Pano mhuka dzinodzivirirwa neArkaim Reserve Museum.

Mukuda kwekudzivirirwa kubva mukutsakatika ndiko kunaka kwemukoko wemakonzo. Kubva pakati pechirimo kusvika munaGunyana, hadzi imwe inokwanisa kusvitsa marita matatu evana gumi nevashanu. Mamiriro ekurarama anokanganisa kuwanda kwevana. Kana pane kushayikwa kwekudya, kutonhora kwemhepo inotonhora kana mamiriro ehupenyu anonetsa, panogona kunge kune vana vashoma, vanenge 3-15 vanhu. Ivhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwe hamster yemhando yakatsanangurwa inobva pamakore maviri kusvika ku5, pamba - kusvika kumakore mana.

Domestic rodent care

Hamsters yeEversmann genus inoita vagari vepamba vakanaka. Izvo zviri nyore kutarisira uye kuita zvakanaka mukutapwa. Zviri mukati memhuka dzerudzi urwu hazvina kusiyana nedzimwe. Cage yakagadzikana ine vhiri rinomhanya uye imba yakavharwa yekurara, mbiya yekunwira, feeder, accessories, pamwe nekudya nguva dzose uye kuchenesa chimbuzi ndiyo kiyi yehupenyu hurefu uye hunofadza hwegonzo.

Imba ye hamster inofanira kunge iri kure nechiedza chezuva, inofanira kugara ichifefetera. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuronga kuti chipfuwo chako chifambe kuenda ku "rusununguko" kutenderedza imba. Kudyisa kunoitwa nechikafu chakakosha, kaviri pazuva, panguva imwe chete.

Eversmann hamsters imhando yakakurumbira yemakonzo anowanzo chengetwa pamba. Ivo vakanaka, havakuvadzi, vanopa zvakawanda zvinofadza manzwiro. Mhuka dzine ushamwari dzinova dzinovaraidza dzevana nevakuru. Kutarisira kwakakodzera uye maitiro ekuteerera achavabvumira kufadza varidzi vavo kwenguva yakareba.