Zvakakosha here kuwana hamster muimba: zvakanakira uye zvakashata

Usati watenga iyi diki mhuka ine fluffy, unofanirwa kufungisisa nezve kana zvakakodzera kuwana hamster mufurati. Vanhu, kunyanya avo vanogara muguta, vanowanzove vari pedyo nezvisikwa. Nokudaro, vanowana katsi nembwa, hamsters uye turtles, kwete nguva dzose vachiona mutoro uye matambudziko anouya navo.

pet hamster

Iyo hamster ndeye subfamily yemakonzo ane muviri we5-34 cm, muswe we 0,5-10 cm uye akagadzirwa zvakanaka cheek pouches. Hupenyu hwayo hunotarisirwa makore 2-3. Ruvara ndirwo rwakasiyana-siyana. Kureba kwejasi kwakasiyanawo zvakanyanya: kubva kupfupi kusvika kureba uye kunyange curly (rex). Pasinei nokuti musango anopfuura mazana maviri emarudzi emakonzo anoonekwa sezvipembenene, hamster yakaonekwa sechipfuwo makore mazana maviri apfuura. Mhuka dzinoverengeka dzakatorwa muSyria dzikadanana nevaEurope zvekuti paitove pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, aya mafirita anoyevedza aigara mumhuri yegumi yega yega. Iye zvino muGermany chete mune vanhu vanosvika miriyoni vakachengetwa uye vakazvarwa vanogara nemunhu. Iyo hamster ine "vakwikwidzi" vazhinji vebasa remhuka. Tinokurudzira kuverenga kuenzanisa kwedu hamster neparrot, rat, chinchilla, nedzimwe mhuka.

Zvikonzero gumi zvekuwana hamster

1. Yakanakira mwana

Mhuka mumba inogara yakakura kuwedzera mukurera vana. Kutarisira chipfuwo, mwana anodzidza mutoro uye chirango.

2. Zviri nyore kupingudza

Iyo hamster inokurumidza kujaira maoko. Asi zvakare nekukurumidza kurumurwa kubva kwavari. Nokudaro, kana iwe uchida kuti chipfuwo chako chirege kutya caress yako, tora mumaoko ako kakawanda uye uibate zvakanyatsonaka uye zvinyoro, pasina kuisvina kana kuikuvadza. Zvinofanira kuva zvinofadza zvikuru kwete chete kwauri, asiwo kwaari. Iwe unogona kudzidzisa mhuka kutora zvokudya kubva paminwe yako. Iyo hamster inogona kudzidza kupindura kuzita rake, kubuda mumba, kumhanya kusvika kudana. Asi izvi zvinowanikwa chete nekugara "kutaurirana" naye.

3. Hamsters ari nyore kutarisira

Pane zvakawanda zvakanakira uye zvakaipira kuwana hamster, asi iyi inofanirwa kujekeswa. Kuchengeta hamster kumba, zvakakwana:

•  tenga cage ine saizi shoma ye30 × 50 cm;
• kuchenesa kanenge kamwe pavhiki;
• mvura uye kudya kaviri pazuva nekudya kwakanaka.

Hamsters haidi kugeza, kufamba, kudzika kunze. Havafinhi kana varidzi vaenda kwenguva refu. Ivo havadi zvinodhura zvekushandisa uye matoyi, shampoos uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta.

4. Mhuka yacho haina kuzvikudza muchikafu

Muchisikigo, hamsters inodya zvose zvinomera nemhuka. Chero chitoro chemhuka chinotengesa musanganiswa wezviyo wakaoma. Hamster inogona kudyiswa nemiriwo mitsva, michero, miriwo, chingwa, mukaka uye cottage cheese. Inobvumirwa kupa kunyange imbwa kana kati chikafu chakaoma. Anoda zvokudya zvishomanana, chete 10-20 g pazuva, saka iwe unogona kukwanisa kushandisa mari pazvokudya zvepamusoro. Iwe haugone kupa chikafu kubva patafura yako, kunyanya kana iine mafuta, munyu, zvinonhuwira kana zvakakangwa.

5. Solid positive

Wese muridzi wechipfuwo chine fluffy anoziva kuti nei hamsters ichidiwa. Kune manzwiro akanaka, kuitira kuti ufare. Kana bundu rinodziya rinopisa richigara muchanza cheruoko rwako uye richikuongorora nekuvimbika nemeso matema-mavara kana, rakabata chidimbu chekeroti netsoka dzayo dzemberi, zvinosekesa kufambisa antennae, matambudziko ese ezuva rapfuura anonyangarika pasina tsvakiridzo uye kukanganwa. Iyo hamster inotamba inosetsa, inomhanya muvhiri, mune yakakosha bhora bhora uye inosekesa mhuri yese. Haambogari akanyarara.

Kana zvikonzero zvishanu zvekutanga zvakatokugutsikana kuti uwane chipfuwo, saka usati watenga, tinokurudzira zvakasimba kuti uverenge chinyorwa chedu pakusarudza hamster yakarurama.

6. Kubereka

Kuziva zvakanakira nekuipira kuchengeta hamster mufurati, munhu anogona kuita kunze kwekuyeuka hukama pakati pevarume. Zvinoda kuziva kuona kufambidzana, asi zvinotonyanya kunakidza kana vana vachionekwa mumhuri yemakonzo. Ichi chiitiko chichava chisingakanganwiki kune vana. Zvichave zvinodzidzisa uye zvinobatsira kwavari kuti vatarise kuti amai vadiki nababa vanochengeta sei vana vavo, mapofu epingi makonye anova fluffy uye vakuru hamster mumwedzi chete.

7. Kusiyana-siyana pakusarudza

Kuenzanisa mavara, maitiro uye zviratidzo zvekunze, zvemarudzi akawanda e hamster, munhu wekugadzirisa imba kazhinji anosarudza Dzungarian neSyria:

• Syrian - yakakurumbira hamsters kusvika 20 cm muhukuru. Vane mutsa, hunhu hwakadzikama, vakanyatsodzidziswa. Pashure pemakore akawanda ari muusungwa, mvere dzepakutanga dzendarama zvino dzinogona kuuya nemavara akasiyana-siyana uye kureba. Mapundu ayo asinganyatso kujeka kuti muswe uripi uye muromo uri papi - iyi imhando inonzi Angora;
• Dzungarian - nimble diki (kusvika 10 cm) ine mvere, yakanaka kwazvo hamster ine mvere dzakareruka uye mutsara wakasviba kumashure;

Asi usati wasarudza kuwana Dzungarian kana yeSyria hamster, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune mamwe marudzi, semuenzaniso:

• Roborovsky hamsters ndiyo duku kudarika (kusvika ku 5 cm) hamster, inosiyaniswa ne-lop-earedness uye collectivism. Vanoda kugara mukambani ine hushamwari uye vanenge vasinganhuhwi;
• Hamster yeCampbell idiki (kusvika 10 cm) ine makumbo ane furry uye kwete hunhu hwakanyanya.

8. Kurwara zvishoma

Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, hamsters haisati yabatwa nezvirwere zvakawanda. Kana keji yavo isina kumira muchirongwa, kana mhuka dzisiri kuzununguka kubva kunotonhora uye dzisiri kudzipwa nekupisa, vanorarama hupenyu hupfupi pasina kurwara. Zviratidzo zvehutano husina kunaka zvakafanana nemhuka dzose. Kuongororwa panguva yakakodzera kuchabatsira kukurumidza kurapa chipfuwo. Pakusarudza rudzi, kuronga kuburikidza nezvose zvakanaka uye zvakashata zveDjungarian hamsters mumba, chokwadi chokuti vanorwara zvishoma pane vamwe vanogona kusarudza.

9. Kwete kudhura

Kunyangwe iyo inodhura uye isingawanzo dzinza remakonzo aya hurongwa hwehukuru hwakachipa kupfuura katsi yeBritish kana mufudzi akanaka. Paavhareji, mutengo we hamsters munguva yedu unosiyana kubva ku100 kusvika ku500 rubles uye zvinoenderana nezera uye zera remhuka. Zvinhu uye zvishongedzo zvekugadzirisa kwayo zvinogona kutengwa 1-2 zviuru rubles. Yakachipa kupfuura hamster - umhutu chete.

10. Kushamwaridzana

Kana mune dzimwe mhuka dzakawanda maitiro avo kune vanhu anoenderana nehunhu hwavo, ruzivo, kudzidziswa, saka hamster inoda uye inotamba nemunhu wese. Anovimba, anokurumidza kujaira rudo uye anokurumidza kukanganwa kutukwa.

Kurwisa hamster

Usati wawana chipfuwo, unofanira kufunga kana zvakanaka kuva hamster kumba? Izvo hazvizove zvakapusa kuziva izvo hamster inogona kuve nengozi. Pamhuka panouya mutoro pairi. Paunosarudza kana kutenga hamster, unoda kuziva zvinhu zvakashata zvekuchengeta mhuka iyi kumba.

1. Kunhuwa kusingafadzi nekutarisirwa kusina kunaka. Nokuchenesa keji kamwechete pavhiki, nguva dzose kuchinja sawdust, kukanganisa uku kunogona kudziviswa. 2. Zvinhu zvisingadiwi mumhuri ine mwana mudiki (preschooler). Hazvina mhosva kuti iwe unotsanangurira sei mwana kuti hamster haisi chido uye haigoni kudzvinyirirwa uye kukandwa, njodzi inogona kuitika. 3. Noruzha usiku. Kana iwe ukamisa gumbo mukeji usiku, ipapo kungotsika kwemakumbo maduku uye kurira hakuzokumutsi. 4. Dzinogona kuruma. Zvisikwa zvose zvipenyu zvinozvidzivirira nenzira ipi zvayo inowanika pazvinotya. Hamster ine nzira imwe chete yekuzvidzivirira - kuruma. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, iwe unongoda kuve nechokwadi kuti chipfuwo chako hachityi. Kana uchitya zvikuru kurumwa, ungada hako isina ngozi. Muchiitiko ichi, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge zvinyorwa zvedu pakuenzanisa hamster neguinea pig.

Chinonyanya kukosha, pakusarudza kana hamster ichagara newe, ichiyera zvose zvakanakira uye zvakashata, iwe unofanira kutanga wafunga nezvekuti mhuka ichagara sei newe, uye kwete zvinopesana.