Hibernation yekamba kumba: sei uye riini turtles hibernate (mufananidzo)

Hibernation kana anabiosis chimiro chemuviri chemhuka dzinoyamwisa uye zvinokambaira, zvinodiwa kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemhuka mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka. Musango, mbira dzinopinda muchando uye muzhizha kunyura, dzichimirira muvhu kune yakaderera zvakanyanya kana yakakwirira tembiricha. Zvinoshongedza zvinokambaira zvinogara gore rose pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka zvinogona kusarara hupenyu hwavo hwese. Varidzi vezvipfuyo zvekunze vanofanirwa kuziva kuti nei pet turtle ichigona kurara kwenguva yakareba, uye kukwanisa kunyatsoona zviratidzo zvekuhibernation.

Ko huturu dzinoshongedza dzinoda kuhibernate here?

Hibernation kana kutonhora kwekamba dzemusango kunowira panguva yekudzikisa tembiricha yemhepo kusvika + 17-18C uye kupfupisa maawa emasikati. Kutenda kune anabiotic state, zvinokambaira zvinopona zvakadzikama mwedzi yakati wandei yegore. Zvichipesana nemashure eku hibernation, kutenderera kwepabonde kwevakadzi nevarume kunopindirana, izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwedzere kusangana uye kubereka. Anabiosis inobatsira pakuwedzera kwehupenyu hwemhuka uye kugadziriswa kwehomoni.

Veterinarians vanotenda pamwe chete kuti kana mhuka inokambaira isina kurongerwa kushandiswa pakuberekesa, hazvina kukodzera kupa kana kuti nemaune kuvharira chipfuwo.

Kutadza kutevedzera mamiriro echando kana kuiswa kwemhuka inorwara mune yakamiswa animation yakazara nekukura kwematambudziko kana kufa kwemhuka inoshamisa. Pamba, turtles hibernate mukupera kwematsutso, muna Gumiguru-November, apo pane kuderera kwehurefu hwemaawa emasikati uye kuderera kwekushisa kwemhepo kunze kwehwindo kusvika + 10-15C.

Nemwenje wefluorescent uye ultraviolet, kuchengetedza kupisa kwemhepo kwakanyanya mu terrarium uye kudya kwakakwana, reptile inogona kuramba yakamuka gore rose.

Turtles ichangobva kuwanikwa inogona kunge iine hibernation reflex, mune iyo nyaya inofanirwa kutumira mhuka yacho munguva yechando.

Chii chinofanira kuitwa kudzivirira kamba kubva kuhibernat?

Iwe unogona kudzivirira turtle kubva kuhibernating nekungowedzera tembiricha yemhepo muterrarium uye aquarium kune kukosha kwe + 30-32C; kune turtle dzemumvura, mvura iri mu aquarium inofanira kunge iri + 28C. Izvo zvakakosha kuti zvivheneke zvishande kwemaawa gumi-10 kuitira kuti chipfuyo chive nekupisa kwakakwana uye chiedza. Kana pakupera kwematsutso turtle inoratidza zviratidzo zvekugadzirira hibernation, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mhuka ipiwe jekiseni rekugadzirira vitamini.

Mhuka yacho inofanira kugamuchira kudya kwakakwana muhuwandu hwakakwana gore rose kuitira kuti mhuka haifaniri kuenda kune imwe nyika inochengetedza simba. Nyika turtles inorayirwa kushamba kanenge ka1-2 pavhiki. Hutsanana maitiro anokurudzira matumbu uye anowedzera toni yese yemuviri. Paunenge uchichengetedza mamiriro ekuchengetedza uye kudya, reflex yekuchinja kune yakamiswa animation inonyangarika muzvinokambaira nekutanga kwechando.

Hibernation zviratidzo

Hibernation yehutu pamusha inofanira kuitika pasi pehumwe kutonhora uye hunyoro mamiriro ezvinhu, kana zvisina kudaro pane mukana mukuru wekurwara kana kunyange kufa kwemhuka munguva yechando. Iwe unogona kunzwisisa kuti turtle iri kuenda kunorara nekuchinja maitiro echisikwa chine makumbo mana:

• pakutanga, chido chechipfuwo chinoderera, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuderera kwekushisa mumasikirwo uye kusakwanisa kuwana zvokudya;
• turtles dzemusango dzinorara mujecha rakanyorova, izvo zvinodzivirira hunyoro kubva kumhepo kubva mumuviri wemhuka. Pamba, mhuka inokambaira inoita sehama dzayo: inotarisa kona yakavanzika, inochera ivhu rakanyorova nemakumbo ayo, ichiedza kuchera mukati;
• anabiosis inoenderera nekudzikira kwemaitiro akakosha uye kuchengetedza simba, saka mafambiro uye maitiro echikara chinononoka.

Iwe unogona kunzwisisa kuti turtle iri hibernating nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• mhuka inotarisa yakarara: musoro nemakumbo zvinodzoserwa muhombodo, maziso akavharwa;
• mhuka inovaraidza haifambi uye haidyi;
• maziso ekamba panguva yekurara ane mwero convex;
• kufema kwepamusoro, kunenge kusingaoneki.

Dzimwe nguva varidzi vanotanga kuvhunduka pavanowana chipfuyo chisina kufamba. Kuti udzivise zvikanganiso zvisingagadzirisiki, zvinodikanwa kuziva kuti mhuka inotaridzika sei muhubernation, uye kuti ungaziva sei kufa kwekamba.

Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

• kuunza girazi kumhino yemhuka inokambaira, girazi rinoputika kubva pakufema kwemhuka yakarara;
• isa chipunu chinotonhora pameso ehutu, mhuka inorarama inofanira kuita uye kuzarura maziso ayo;
• teerera kune chimiro chemaziso - turtle yakarara ine bulging maziso akavharwa, mhuka yakafa ine maziso akanyura;
• kamba inorara nemakumbo nemakumbo nemusoro; muchikara chakafa, mitezo nemutsipa zvinorembera zvisina upenyu kunze kwegoko.

Kana zviri pachena kubva pamafambiro emhuka inokambaira kuti mhuka iri kuenda munguva yechando, zvakakosha kugadzirira mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera uye nekuitarisira zvakakodzera, kana zvisina kudaro chipfuwo chinodiwa chinogona kufa munguva yehubernation.

Kugadzirira kwechando

Makamba makuru anorara kwemwedzi 4-5 munguva yechando, 4-vhiki yekurara yakakwana kune vechidiki. Kana reptile yakatanga kudya zvakanyanya mukupera kwematsutso, inoedza kuvanza mukona yerima, inorara mumakomba akachera muvhu, zvakakosha kuratidza turtle kune herpetologist. Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinogona kuratidza kutanga kwechirwere chakakomba chinoda kurapwa nokukurumidza. Paunenge uchisimbisa hutano hwemhuka, zvinodikanwa kugadzirira chipfuyo chemamiriro akamiswa animation:

• kwemavhiki 4-6, dyisa nekunwisa mhuka inokambaira zvakanyanya;
• Masvondo maviri kusati kwaendeswa, hibernation inofanira kuendeswa kune nzara kuitira kuti matumbo ave nenguva yekugaya zvokudya zvakagamuchirwa;
• mumazuva maviri ekupedzisira, kamba yepanyika inofanira kugezeswa mubhavhu rinodziya kuti ibudise matumbu;
• mukati mevhiki, zvishoma nezvishoma kupfupisa nguva yemarambi, kuderedza tembiricha mu terrarium uye aquarium kusvika 20C.

Turtle yakagadzirirwa hibernation zvishoma nezvishoma inotamirwa kuhurumende yechando. Kana turtle yatove hibernate, inodawo kugadzira mamiriro akakwana.

Turtle yemvura yakachena inosimwa mumvura diki ine jecha rakadirwa pasi 10 cm kureba uye shoma shoma yemvura, mhuka inochera muvhu panguva yekurara, senge mugomba. Kuchenesa masisitimu enguva yechando kunofanirwa kudzimwa.

Iyo turtle yevhu inoiswa mupurasitiki kana makadhibhokisi ane maburi, akaiswa sphagnum kana moss kuchengetedza hunyoro hunodiwa hwemuviri wemhuka. Inotenderwa kuchengetedza reptile muvhu rakanyorova rakafukidzwa nemakwati nemashizha.

Maitiro ekutarisira reptile panguva yekurara

Zvinokambaira zvinorara muchando pakupisa kwe8C, saka zvakakosha kugadzirira imba ine hunyoro hwepamusoro uye tembiricha isingapfuuri 6-10C. Inogona kunge iri pasi pevhu, cellar, veranda yezhizha. Mumamiriro eimba, zvinotenderwa kuchengeta turtles munzvimbo yakamiswa mifananidzo mufiriji pasina chikafu, mune iyo mamiriro ezvinhu zvakakosha kuvhura musuwo wemudziyo mudziyo kwemaminitsi gumi zuva nezuva kutenderera mhepo.

Iyo aquarium yakagadzirirwa ine turtle yemvura yakachena kana mudziyo une reptile yepasi haifanirwe kuderedzwa nekukurumidza mukamuri yepasi kuitira kudzivirira hypothermia uye kukura kwechando. Mukati memazuva gumi, zvinodikanwa kurongedzazve midziyo nemhuka mumakamuri 10-2 madhigirii yakaderera pane yapfuura: semuenzaniso, mazuva akati wandei pauriri hwemataira pa3 madhigirii, mazuva matatu padyo nebhakoni pa18-3C, Mazuva maviri pavheranda inotonhora pa 15-16C , ipapo kwenguva yose yechando muimba yepasi pa2-12C. Kupisa muimba ine mhuka hakufaniri kubvumirwa kudonha pasi pe +13C, pa 8C mhuka dzinofa.

Zvinorambidzwa zvakanyanya kuti turtle ivhare! Mhuka isina kukuvadza kune hutano hwayo inofanirwa kurarama yakamiswa animation pane yakaderera tembiricha uye kudzikira kwese kwehupenyu maitiro. Kana mhuka inokambaira inotonhora munzvimbo inodziya, itsvo matishu ane chepfu neinogadzirwa uric acid, iyo isingabudiswe muweti. Nekuda kwekuparadzwa kweitsvo parenchyma, kusagadzikana kwemetabolism inokura iyo inogona kudhura hupenyu hwechipfuwo.

Munguva yechando, zvinodikanwa kunyatsoyera uye kutarisa mamiriro ehoko re turtle. Kana chipfuwo chikarasikirwa neanopfuura 1% yehukuru hwayo pamwedzi kana basa reptile rinoonekwa pakudziya kwe + 6-10C, zvakakosha kumisa hibernation. Kazhinji kacho, turtles vakuru vanotumirwa kunopedza nguva yechando munaNovember, kuitira kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinomuka pakati paFebruary, apo masikati masikati atowedzera.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuburitsa reptile kubva muhubernation zvishoma nezvishoma, kuwedzera tembiricha kusvika 10-30C mukati memazuva makumi matatu nemaviri. Mabhati marefu mumvura inodziya kana chamomile decoction inobatsira turtle kumuka. Kudya muzvinokambaira mushure mechando kunomuka chete pazuva rechi32-5. Kana mushure mekukwira kwekushisa uye kutora mabhati anodziya mhuka haina kumuka, unofanira kubvunza chiremba pakarepo.

Kuendeswa kwereptile kuchando inzira yakaoma, iyo, kana hurumende isingacherechedzi, yakazara nekukura kwezvinetso kusvika pakufa. Ndichiri kuchengetedza mamiriro akakwana ekuvharirwa uye kudya kwemhando yepamusoro, turtles dzekushongedza dzinoita zvakanaka pasina hibernation.