Nzira yekubvisa sei chikwekwe kubva pakatsi kana katsi: maitiro ezvipembenene, nzira dzekubvisa, nzira dzekudzivirira uye mazano anobatsira

Mhuri nhatu dzinozivikanwa (ixodic, gamasoid, uropods), inoumbwa nemhando dzakawanda dzezvikwekwe - vatakuri vezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvine njodzi kuvanhu nemhuka. Zviviri zvezvipenyu izvi zviri pangozi yekutapukirwa ne encephalitis: taiga uye canine. Taiga zvikwekwe zvine chimiro chakasviba pamuviri mutsvuku - zvinowanzoitika kuFar East neSiberia. Muchikamu cheEurasia cheRussia, kune imbwa zvikwekwe zvinoita sebhegi regrey rine makumbo matanhatu pamberi.

Tsanangudzo yezvikwekwe uye nzira dzekudzivirira

Zvikwekwe - madiki arachnids ine 3-4 mapeya emakumbo, muviri weovha uye musoro mudiki. Iine muviri wakati sandara, kamboro kanopinza pamusoro kadiki, makumbo akakora. Vanodya paropa uye vanowedzera muhukuru, vachitora zvokudya zvavo kubva pa 0,5 cm kusvika 1,5 cm.

Arthropod isati yatanga kukandira mazai, inopinda mumatanho mana ekushandurwa - zai, gonye, ​​nymph, munhu mukuru. Vose zvavo kudya ropa uye hupenyu hweimwe arachnid hunotora mwedzi miviri.

Kuti udzivirire kati kana katsi pakufamba muzhizha kubva pakurumwa neparasite, zvinodikanwa shandisa gadziriro dzakakosha kana makora. Yese inodiwa kudzivirira katsi inotengeswa muzvitoro zvemhuka uye veterinary pharmacy.

Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu haafaniri kushandiswa mishonga yembwa pamakati, sezvo iine chepfu uye inogona kuuraya. Zviri nani usati watenga midziyo yekudzivirira yekatsi bvunza chiremba wemhuka.

Zvipembenene izvi, seumhutu, zvinogona kuitika vatakuri vezvirwere zvinotapukira - encephalitis, borrelia, chirwere cheLyme. Kuti uvaparadze, kunyanya hazvikurudzirwi kupwanya, sezvo masara ayo anogonawo kuva chitubu chetachiona. Asi hazvisi zvese zvikwekwe zvinokonzeresa hutachiona, ndosaka zvichiongororwa mumarabhoritari.

Nzira yaunofarira yevagari vemumaguta kubvisa asina kukokwa madiki arachnids ndeyekudzika mugomba retsvina, izvi zvipembenene zvine simba hazvikanganiswe uye zvinoramba zvichiwanda. Kukanganisa ketani yekukandira mazai matsva, zvikwekwe zvinoparadzwa nemoto kana kuiswa mudoro kwemaminitsi akati wandei.

Habitat yemaparasite

Zvipembenene zvinotyisa zvinorarama muuswa nomumakwenzipasina kukwira inopfuura mita kubva pasi. Mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogonawo kupinda pazvipfeko uye zvishongedzo zvemuridzi wemhuka. Mushure mekufamba kwega kwega, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uongorore makate anofamba "pachega" uye pamwe chete nevaridzi. Ganda rakatetepa rekatsi rinonyanya kubatwa nezvikwekwe:

• mutsipa;
• chiuno;
• dumbu;
• inguinal region;
• axillary folds;
• nzvimbo dziri pedyo nenzeve nemaziso;
• interdigital spaces;
• nharaunda yekumashure.

Maparasite anonyanya kushanda muchirimo uye matsutso. Vanotarisa nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuruma kubva pamaminitsi mashoma kusvika maawa 2-3. Ichipinza ganda rayo muganda remhuka, chikwekwe chinobudisa mate anonamira okutindivadza, ayo anoomesa nekufamba kwenguva.

Tick ​​inofanira kushanda bvisa nekukurumidza nokuti panguva yekudya kwavo, chikwekwe chinogona kutumira utachiona hwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana muropa. Muviri wetiki kubva muropa rinouya unotanga kuwedzera uye inova inonyanya kuoneka. Inoita sepapilloma. Nzira yekuzara kwezvipembenene inogona kupedza maawa 2-3.

Nzira yekubvisa sei chikwekwe kubva pakatsi

Kana warumwa nechikwekwe, nguva dzose zvakanaka kuti uende kuchipatara. Mumasangano ekurapa, zvikwekwe zvinobviswa nemidziyo yakakosha. Sezvo nzira dzekubvisa zvikwekwe dzisinganyanyosiyana pakati pevanhu nemhuka, zvishandiso zvakadaro zvinogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvemitambo uye zvitoro zvezvipfuyo.

Munyaya yekutanga kubviswa kweparasite kumba, vanachiremba vanoongorora kubviswa zvachose kwechikwekwe uye kutumira mutumbi wechikwekwe kurabhoritari kunoongororwa.

Iyi nzira inofanira kuitwa mumagurovhosi erabha - chirwere chiri mumuviri wezvipembenene chinogona nyore kupinda neganda kumunhu. Kushanda kwemusha kubvisa chikiti kunoitwa nemaoko akadzivirirwa (rubber gloves, cotton wool), sezvo utachiona hunobva pakiti hunogona kupinda mukati meganda. Wese akazvibvisa pavanhu anoziva kubvisa chikwekwe kubva pakatsi. Pamba iwe uchada:

• tweezers;
• cotton wool;
• mishonga inouraya utachiona.

Kubvisa mashandiro

Mafuta esunflower, parafini, peturu, petroleum jelly, doro rinoita sezvinoshatirisa paparasite uye rinokurudzira kuti riunze mamwe mate ane pathogenic microbes muronda. Kana isu tisingadi kukuvadza kati, saka hatizoshandisi mishonga iri pamusoro peronda nekiti.

Ndinofanira kufunga nezvazvo kugadzirisa mhuka kuitira kubviswa kwakadzikama kweanoyamwa ropa. Kazhinji vanokumbira hama kana shamwari kuti dzibate katsi. Kana nzvimbo yekurumwa ichibvumira, unogona kupfekedza mhuka yako mumucheka.

Zvadaro, neine tweezers, zvinyoronyoro svina nzvimbo pakiki padyo nemusoro sezvinobvira uye dhonza pasina kufambisa kamwe kamwe, ichitenderedza zvishoma paaxis yayo. Mukana wekuparadzaniswa kwemusoro kubva mumuviri wekiti mukati unogara uripo, saka kana izvi zvikaitika, ipapo chikamu chakasara muvanga chinogona kubviswa zvakasiyana ne tweezers.

Kana zvikamu zveparasite zvikaramba zviri muronda, saka izvi hazviiti ngozi kuhupenyu hwemhuka. Iyo katsi immune system ichamanikidza kunze kwekunze chinhu, ichigadzira diki foci yekuzvimba yakaipoteredza.

Tinorapa vanga kubva pakurumwa nedonje swab neimwe yemishonga inouraya utachiona:

1. Iodine.
2. Zelenko.
3. Doro.
4. Mafuta ane antibiotics.

Bvisa magirovhosi erabha uye geza maoko. Usakanganwa kutaura zvine rudo nekatsi kana katsi. Kuti mhuka idzikame, iwe unoda kumudyisa, kumupa zvaanoda. Nokuda kweprophylaxis mukiriniki yezvipfuyo, mushure mokubvisa chikiti, kati inogona kuwana jekiseni re immunoglobulin nemari isingadhuri.

Kuporeswa kwakakwana kweronda rekurumwa mukati kana katsi kunogona kutarisirwa mumavhiki maviri. Dzimwe nguva chigamba chemhanza kana vanga rinoramba riri munzvimbo ino, rinogona kukonzerwa nemate epathogenic. Kana kuzvimba kuchionekwa munzvimbo yeronda, zvino zvichabatsira kubvisa kutsamwa. hydrocortisone spray.

Haasi ose arthropods anotakura zvirwere, asi mukati memwedzi mushure mekurumwa, unofanira kunyatsocherechedza mamiriro ekati. Munguva iyi yekudzivirira, kune zvirwere zvinogona kutakurwa nezvikwekwe, chiremba anofanira kubvunzurudzwa kana pane zviratidzo zvehurwere zvichionekwa mumhuka.

Mamwe marudzi emaparasite mumhuka

Kana katsi kana katsi ichigara ichipeta ganda pedyo nenzeve uye kuwanda kwesarufa nemadotsi matema kunoonekwa muauricles, saka izvi ndizvo. zviratidzo zvechirwere chenzeve. Kana kurapwa kukasatangwa nekukasika, twupuka twudiki twunogona kutungamira mukutadza kunzwa mumhuka. Kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka kunodiwa.

Kurova kwakanyanya, kuputika kweganda, kurasikirwa kwebvudzi mukati kunokonzerwa ne microscopic zvipembenenekugara pamusoro pechiso chese cheganda. Kushanyira kukiriniki yemhuka yekati uye muridzi kuti aongorore uye anyore kurapwa hazvidzivisiki.

Izvo zvipembenene zvinogara muzvinomera zvinogona kukonzera kuomarara kwekatsi kunokonzerwa nehuturu kubva mumate eanesthetic. Nokudaro, kunze kwekushandiswa kwemichina yakakosha yemazuva ano, inofanirwa nguva dzose mushure mekufamba ongorora katsi uye bvisa vaenzi vasina kukokwa mumugwagwa.