Kuchengeta ferrets yemumba

Nhoroondo yemaferi emumba

Iyo ferret yemumba, kana ferret, imhando yakachengetwa yesango ferret. Ferrets vakachengetwa, kureva chimiro chavo chealbino - furo, aive makore 2500 apfuura. Pakutanga dzaishandiswa pakudzora makonzo nekuvhima tsuro. Zvishoma nezvishoma, ferrets yakapararira muEurope yose, nekuvandudzwa kwekufamba, ferrets yakatanga kutorwa pazvikepe kuti iparadze mbeva nemakonzo pavari. Muna 1879, maferret akaunzwa kuNew Zealand aine tarisiro yokuti aizokwanisa kudzora nhamba yevavengi vasiri vomuzvarirwo uye tsuro dzakaberekeswa zvikuru dzakaunzwa ikoko navapambi vechiRungu muna 1864. Ferrets zvirokwazvo akaderedza nhamba yetsuro, asi zvakare aita kuti tsuro dzipere. vakatoparadza shiri nembeva dzinenge dziripo, uye vakatopinda mumapurazi neshiri dzakabiwa. New Zealand ndiyo chete nzvimbo yakagara madzitateguru echipiri emaferi emusha. Pakupera kweXIX - kutanga kweXX mazana emakore. matinji emumba anoparadzirwa muUnited States mose, akaunzwa imomo akawanda zvikuru kuti adzore makonzo pamapurazi. Panguva iyoyo, pakanga paine kunyange basa - ferretmeister, uyo aienda kumapurazi ane ferrets dzakanyatsodzidziswa. Ferrets ndiyo yainyanya kufarirwa nzira dzekuparadza makonzo kusvika pagadzirwa chepfu yerodenticide. Mufananidzo kubva mubhuku raKonrad Gesner "Historia animalium" 1551. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi1920. kune kufarira kukuru kune ferrets semhuka dzinokosha dzemvere. MuEurope neNorth America, mapurazi ekutanga emvere ari kugadzirwa nekeji yekuchengeta ferrets yemvere. Panguva imwecheteyo, ferrets yakatanga kuchengetwa semhuka dzekushongedza, dzakatengwa kubva kumapurazi emvere. Kubva pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri ferrets ari kutanga kushandiswa semhuka dzerabhoritari. MuRussia, kusvika muna 1924, ferrets dzaivhimwa musango. Muna 1977, purazi rehudzi rakarongwa, uko makava, makava eArctic uye sables zvakarimwa nokuda kwemvere mumakeji, asi ferrets yakaramba ichibatwa mumasikirwo. Ferret mapurazi akaonekwa muUSSR chete muna 1990. Pakazosvika pakati pemaXNUMXs muRussia iyo ferret yakatanga kuonekwa mudzimba dzevanhu sechipfuwo. "Nekuda kwezita remaferrets mumitauro yakawanda yeEurope, hapana imwe, seRussia, asi mazwi maviri. Semuenzaniso, muchiRungu aya anoti polecat uye ferret. Izwi rekuti polecat rinoreva mhuka dzemusango dzinogara muzvisikwa, uye ferret inoreva hama dzavo dzekumba (iyo yakazove yeRussia "ferret"). Saizvozvo, muFrench neGerman, mhuka dzesango uye dzepamba dzinonzi putois uye furet, uye iltis uye frettchen, zvichiteerana.

MuchiRussian, izwi rekuti "fertka" rakabva kuPolish uye rinotora zvakananga izwi rechiPolish. fretka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvenhoroondo, sezvo kuberekesa ferret muUSSR kwakatanga nemaserura polecats kubva kuPoland. Saka, "ferret" uye "domestic ferret" anofanana. Izwi rekuti fretka rinoshandiswa zvakare muCzech, Slovak uye Latvian. Vazhinji varidzi veRussia vepamba ferrets vanoshandisa izwi rekuti "ferret" pane "ferret", sezvo izwi rechipiri risati rave rakajairika muRussia. © wikipedia.org

Domestic ferret, ferret

Fretka imhuka yemumba yemhuri yeweasel. Kureba kwemuviri - 35-40 cm, muswe 10-15 cm. Kurema 1,5-2 kg. Iyo ferret ine muviri wakareba unochinjika, makumbo mapfupi akasimba ane nzwara dzakapinza. Pfeka nedense undercoat uye bvudzi rekunze rakatsetseka. Kune zvakare vhudzi refu-bvudzi, nehurefu hwebvudzi rekunze rinosvika masendimita gumi nemaviri, kunyanya bvudzi refu kumusana. Hupenyu hurefu hweferrets ndeye 12-7 makore, kashoma vanogona kurarama kusvika 9-10. Kune mavara mazhinji uye mavara mumaferrets: albino, chena nemeso madema, amai-ve-pearl, chokoti, sinamoni, champagne, dema, sable. Sable ndiyo yakajairika mavara epamba ferrets. Kucherekedza - mavanga muruvara rweferret: Blaze (mutsara muchena pamuromo wemhino nepakati penzeve, magirovhosi machena), Badger (inosiyana nekupisa nekusaenzana kwetambo uye mask isingaonekwe), Panda ( musoro wakachena une mavara ane mavara akatenderedza maziso, muviri wakasviba), Pinto panda (inosiyaniswa nepanda nemumvuri wakajeka wemvere pamuviri) Mitt (zvigunwe zvichena uye muromo wemuswe), nezvimwe.  

Zvimiro zvemaitiro e ferret

Ferrets vanoda kuziva, vane hunyengeri uye mhuka dzakasindimara. Nguva dzebasa repamusoro uye chiitiko chinotsiviwa nekurara kwakadzika, zvekuti iyo ferret haigone kuita kune zvekunze zvinokurudzira. Ferrets inorara kusvika maawa 18-20 pazuva. Ferrets inowanzova nekunhuhwirira kwemusky chaiyo, uye dzimwe nguva, kana ichitya zvakanyanya, inogona kusunungura chakavanzika-chinonhuhwirira chakavanzika kubva kune paraanal glands, asi mudzimba ferrets haawanzoshandisa chiyero ichi chakanyanya. Aya glands haasi iwo anokonzera kunhuhwirira kwemusky, uye kubviswa kwavo kunoitwa chete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurapa. Ferrets vanoita ruzha rwakanyanya - vanoridza hoot - iyi ndiyo inonyanya kugadzirwa neferret, inotaura zvakasiyana-siyana zvemanzwiro kwavari - mufaro, kufara, ushamwari, kana, zvakasiyana, kusagutsikana uye kutsamwa; kuridza muridzo - yambiro uye hasha, kuchema kunobaya - kusagadzikana kwakanyanya, kurwadziwa, kutya kwakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva vanozununguka, semuenzaniso, muchiroto, pavanorota chimwe chinhu, vanogona kunyorera zvinyoro-nyoro, kurira uye kufambisa makumbo avo - zvichida ari kurota achidzingirira. Mukuwedzera, ferrets ine akawanda akasiyana masaini emuviri uye kudyidzana kune mumwe nemumwe. Kutamba kusvetuka, mufaro - musana wakadzivirirwa, makumbo akatwasuka, musoro wakasimudzwa kumusoro, uye ferret inosvetuka mberi kana kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe rutivi, kazhinji inoshandura musoro wayo. Kurwisana kwechimiro - musana wakaiswa arched, muviri unoiswa parutivi kune muvengi uye matanho paari. Muswe unogona kunge une fluffy. Kudzivirira chimiro - iyo ferret inonamatira pasi, uye mapapu akananga kumuvengi asina kutanga arwisa. Kukwenya kwemuswe - iyo ferret inokurumidza kukwenya muswe wayo - kufara, kuvhima, kufara. Kusveta - mhuka inozviparadzira pasi, uye inokambaira chinhambwe pamakumbo ayo epamberi, yawns. Zvinoitika mushure mekurara, uye kana iyo ferret iri murunyararo uye yakasununguka. Maitiro echikadzi nevarume ferrets akasiyana zvakanyanya.

• Vanhurume vane mwero, vakadzikama uye vane hushamwari kumuridzi, vanofarira kusangana nemunhu paanenge achipuruzirwa, kukweshwa, kurara naye, kupotsa muridzi. Munguva yerut, murume anonyora, anonhuwa zvakasimba, anova akabatikana uye anotya. Kana iyo ferret isiri yekukosha kwekubereka, inodzingwa.

• Vakadzi vanonyanya kushingaira uye vane mano, vakanamatira kune imwe nzvimbo, ndima yavo kupfuura kumunhu, vanoshaya kutaurirana zvishoma. Madzimai anowedzera kushanda, kuronga boka remabasa akasiyana nemitambo. Chimiro chevakadzi ndiko kusakwanisa kubuda kunze kwekupisa ivo pachavo, uye kana pasina murume, iye achatambura, anoderedza uremu, kutya, kuita zvehasha kana kuora mwoyo, kusvika pakufa. Pyometra inogona kukura. Madzimai asina kurongerwa kuzvara anofanira kuchekwa.

Ferret content

chitokisi

Iyo ferret inogona kuchengetwa mukeji kana mesh kuratidza kesi, ine inosungirwa kufamba. Imwe ferret cage inofanira kunge yakafara masendimita 100, ine pasi akati wandei, pamwe neimba, hammock, mibhedha yakapfava, tireyi, mbiya yekudya uye yekunwa.

• Iyo ndiro inofanira kunge yakagadzikana, ceramic uye simbi inosarudzwa. Iwe unogona kushandisa mbiya dzekurembera. 
• Unogona kushandisa drip kana chinwiwa chezamu, semakonzo makuru netsuro, kana kudira mvura mundiro, iyo, zvisinei, isinganyanyi kuita, sezvo ferrets inogona kukanda marara, chikafu mundiro, kana kutotenderedza ndiro yemvura.
• Imba yacho inofanira kunge yakakura zvakakwana, yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki kana huni, ine mubhedha wakapfava mukati.
• Hammocks inogona kutengwa uye yakagadzirwa kumba, yakasiyana zvikuru - yakazaruka, yakavharwa, muchimiro chehomwe, ine gomba pasi, uye nyore kubva kune sleeve yebhati rekare.
• Iwe unogona kushandisa yenguva dzose katsi litter box, ine mambure, uye isa filler pasi pemambure. 
• Pipe tunnels, zvindori, masitepisi anodiwa.

kufamba

Paunenge uchifamba mukamuri, zvinhu zvese zvine njodzi zvinofanirwa kubviswa nekuvigwa: waya, mishonga, makemikari emumba, zvizorwa, mabhatani netsono, zvekuvakisa, zvipfeko, zvinhu zvisina kusimba, maruva emukati, uye mahwindo zvinofanirwa kuvharwa (zvinogona kuvhurwa nenyaya. kune yakavhurwa nepahwindo pakavhurwa mambure ekudzivirira katsi (kwete mosquito!) Uye maheater, muchina wakashama wekugeza, anobatidzwa nezvitofu zvinodzimwa kana kuti hazvisvikike.Kufamba kunofanira kuitika pasi pekutariswa kwemuridzi. mukamuri, iyo ferret inogona kupihwa matoyi akasiyana-siyana: kwete akanyanya kupfava uye mabhora madiki, rabha uye latex imbwa matoyi, anogara akapfava matoyi, epurasitiki mabhora uye Kider Surprise mabhokisi, pombi uye machira matani, mabhasikiti kana mabhokisi - asina kana akazadzwa napkins akaunyana. kana jira, kwaunogona kuvanza zvinobata, matireyi kana midziyo yakagadzika nemvura, kwaunogona kukanda mapurasitiki kana matoyi erabha, kana kunyange zvinonaka - iyo ferret ichafarira kuitora. minhenga, mbeva dzemvere. Mukuwedzera kune tireyi mucheji, tireyi muimba yekufamba inodiwawo, kana kunyange maviri. Kusiya imba, pamwe chete neusiku, zvinokurudzirwa kusiya ferret mucheji kuitira kuchengeteka kwake.  

Kufamba mumugwagwa

Iyo ferret haisi mhuka yakapfava inopisa, uye haina kufanira naye, asi zvinokwanisika kubuda kunze kwekufamba, kunyangwe munguva yechando. Haufanire kufamba mumvura chete, mukunyorova uye mumadhaka, uye pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kwakaderera. Chipfuyo chinofanirwa kubayiwa, kurapwa zvipembenene uye kuve muhani. Pakufamba, haufaniri kubvumira kutaurirana nemugwagwa uye tenzi katsi nembwa - izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi kuruma kune vose vari vaviri, regai vamhanye pasina tambo, vabvumire kutora chimwe chinhu kubva pasi. 

Ferret chikafu

Iyo ferret inodya nyama uye inofanira kudyiswa zvakakodzera. Iwe unogona kudyisa zvose zvokudya zvechisikigo uye zvokudya zvakaoma. Nekudya kwechisikigo, ferret inopiwa nyama yehuku, nyama yakaonda, nyama, hove, cartilage (somuenzaniso, nzeve), mazai ezvihuta, yakaderera-mafuta cottage cheese, zvishoma zvemiriwo uye zviyo, vitamini uye mineral complexes. Kudya kuri padyo nezvisikwa kuchasanganisira huku dzemazuva ese uye zvihuta, mbeva, uye tumbuyu hombe. Sechirapa, unogona kupa cucumber, pear, bhanana, persimmon yakaibva, apuro, sitirobheri, mango, watermelon, pepper inotapira, pamwe chete nemhando yekubata imbwa nekatsi (kuumbwa hakufaniri kuva nemunyu, shuga uye zviyo). Paunenge uchidya chikafu chakaoma, unofanirwa kusarudza chikafu chakananga kune ferrets, kana chikafu chemhando yepamusoro chekittens. Ferrets haifanirwe: mafuta, yakakangwa, inoputa, munyu, nzungu, hupfu uye confectionery, mukaka, yakabikwa tubular mapfupa, hanyanisi, gariki, mbatatisi, radishes, radishes, horseradish, zvinonhuwira, citrus michero, howa, zvinonamira uye viscous chikafu.

Ferret nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza

Ferrets inogona kugarisana zvakanaka nekatsi, nekuda kwemaitiro akafanana, kurara kwenguva refu uye mitambo yakafanana, uye zvishoma kazhinji nembwa dzisina hutsinye kana hunhu hwekuvhima. Chero mhuka diki - makonzo, tsuro, shiri, zvinokambaira nehove zvinozoonekwa neferret semhuka, achaita kakawanda kuedza kusvika kwavari.  

ferret care

Vaccination

Iyo ferret inoda kutora pasipoti yemhuka uye kuita maitiro ekudzivirira. Ferrets inobayiwa kurwisa canine distemper, leptospirosis uye rabies.

Kuchengeta bvudzi

Bhati ferrets isingasviki 1 nguva mumwedzi 1-2, ine mashamposi akakosha emaferrets. Sechisarudzo chekupedzisira, shamposi dzakapfava kitten dzinogona kushandiswa. Shamposi yemhuka isiriyo kana shampoo yevanhu inowanzokonzera kutsamwa, kuputika kweganda uye kuwedzera kunhuwa. Paunenge uchigeza, zviri nyore kubata ferret mumaoko ako pasi pepombi kana shawa. Isa shampoo, lather uye sukurudza, chenjerera kuti usapinza mvura munzeve dze ferret. Kana iyo ferret ichida mvura uye kushambira, iwe unogona kudururira isingasviki masendimita makumi maviri emvura mubhavhu uye kugadzira "chitsuwa", semuenzaniso, isa bheseni rakavharika mubhavhu kuitira kuti ferret ibude chero nguva anoneta. Unogona kukanda matoyi akasiyana anoyangarara mumvura. Mushure mekugeza, ferret inoda kupukuta nemucheka, kuisa mubhokisi kana bhasiki nemucheka wakaoma, uye ipapo achaisa furo yake. Ramba wakatarira kune zvinyorwa kusvikira ferret yakaoma. Kamwe pavhiki, ferret inofanira kukweshwa nebhurasho rakapfava, muzinga wakanaka uye bhurasho renaironi rakapfava. Muchirimo uye matsutso, ferrets inodururwa kwemavhiki 20-1, panguva iyo iwe unogona kusanganisa kazhinji. Kuita kuti kudurura, ferret inogona kupiwa mavitamini ejasi uye ganda. Mukuwedzera, ferrets, sekitsi, vanochenesa vhudzi ravo pachavo, vanozvinanzva ivo pachavo, vachimedza bvudzi. Nokudaro, ferrets inopiwa malt paste kubvisa bvudzi kubva mudumbu.

Dental Care

Kubva paudiki, ferret inogona kudzidziswa kuvhura muromo wayo nekukwesha mazino ayo. Mazino anogona kukweshwa nebhurasho diki (revana kana imbwa diki) uye mushonga wemazino wemhuka yakakosha kana gel. Mushonga wemazino emunhu haufanirwe kushandiswa. Kana iyo ferret inopesana zvikuru, iwe unogona kuita pasina bhurashi, uchishandisa mazino gels ane pfumbu yakaonda (somuenzaniso, Orozym), inofanira kuiswa kune mazino. Nguva nenguva, unogona kupa zvakaoma zvechisikigo kubata kune imbwa kana katsi. Nekukura kwetartar, brashi uye paste hazvichabatsiri, uye kuchenesa kunogona kuitwa chete mukiriniki yemhuka.

Claws

Pamba, pasina kuchera uye kukwira miti, ferrets haapfuure makumbo avo. Iwe unogona kucheka matipi ezvipikiri nemucheke wezvipikiri. Makuhwa eferrets anowanzo shanduka, uye unogona kuona panotangira tsinga yeropa mukati meclaw. Zvakakosha kucheka usati wasvika mumudziyo uyu, kuitira kuti usakuvadza mhuka. Mushure mekugerwa (kana kune yega yega yakachekwa claw), iwe unogona kupa mubairo ferret nechibatiso kuitira kuti ijairire zvirinani uye kucheka zvipikiri hakukonzeri kupikisa kwakasimba uye kusagutsikana.

Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa kwe ferret

Ferrets, kunyangwe nekuzvigutsa uye kusindimara, mhuka dzakangwara uye dzinokweretesa kune zvese dzidzo nekudzidziswa. Paunenge uchidzidzisa, unofanirwa kudzidzisa ferret kuti aende kuchimbuzi mutireyi, kudzora simba rekurumwa - izvi kazhinji hazvigoneke nekukurumidza kune vanhu vakuru vasina kuwana dzidzo uye vakajairira maitiro ekuzvibata munguva yakapfuura. kumba. Vachafanira kushanda nesimba, vachishandisa zvose zviri zviviri kurudziro nechirango. Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo kana ferret yasvika pamba kubva kumupfudzi atojaira mhuka diki. Zvakawanda semaputi kana kittens, ferret puppies inoruma pavanenge vachichinja mazino avo, pavanoedza kuruma zvigunwe zvavo, vanopa ferret yekutsiva matoyi, siya nyama yakaomeswa. Chirango chinogona kunge chisina kusimba (chibatanidza saizi yako uye ferret!) dzvanya pamhino uye kuridza muridzo, sehorini, iyo ferret inowanzo kurumidza kunzwisisa mutauro uyu. Kudzidziswa kweFerret kunogona kuitwa nemabatiro uye nekudzvanya, kana kurudziro yezwi, kubvuta kwemunwe, kuombera maoko, uye kana angoita zvaunoda, mubairo. Hazvina kukodzera kudyisa ferret; zvidimbu zvenyama kubva pachikamu chake chenguva dzose chezvokudya zvinogona kuva mushonga wekukurudzira, zvinoda kutemwa kuita zvidimbu zviduku. Usakurumidza kuda kuurayiwa kwakakwana uye mirairo yakaoma kubva kune ferret, ngaive mutambo unonakidza unounza mafaro kune vese mhuka uye muridzi.