Iyo kati inoona mudumbu - sei uye chii chaunofanira kuita?

6 zvikonzero nei dumbu rekatsi richirira

Nzara mumhuka

Munguva yekusavapo kwenguva refu kwekudya coma mudumbu uye mumatumbo, nhengo dzinotanga kuita ruzha runoda: kati inotanga kurira mudumbu. Zviri nyore - mushure mekudyisa mamiriro ezvinhu anodzokera kune zvakajairika.

Kudya zvisina kufanira

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kudyisa mushure menzara refu. Munguva yekudya kwakapinza kwechikafu mumuviri wemhuka, iyo gastrointestinal turakiti inomutsa basa rayo, ichiburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hwema enzymes uye muto. Kana katsi ichirira mudumbu mukugadzira chikafu, iyi ndiyo yakajairika physiological process.

aerophagia

Ichi chiito chekutora mweya nechikafu, icho chinozobuda kunze nematumbu. Iyo nzira inoperekedzwa neruzha rwekupisa. Aerophagia inogona kusanganiswa nezvose zvinoshingaira kudya, izvo zvakajairika, uye nekuputsa kwemaitiro ekufema.

Helminthic invasion

Intestinal parasites inogona kukuvadza madziro emukati, kubudisa chepfu, kusunungura zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mumatumbo emudumbu, zvichidaro zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwegasi: dumbu rekatsi rinoputika uye rinoputika.

nyota

Mvura yakawanda inopinda mumatumbo inogona, nekuita basa rayo, inokonzera kupisa. Mvura inotonhora inotsamwisa masvingo emukati kupfuura mvura inodziya, saka iyo inopisa ichave yakanyanya uye inoshanda.

Bloating

Flatulence inogona kuzviratidza mukati mekati inopesana nechemberi yekudya yakaderera-mhando kana isina kufanira chikafu. Muchiitiko ichi, kupisa mudumbu kunogona kuperekedzwa nemarwadzo, manyoka uye kunyange kurutsa. Pano zvatove zvakakosha kuti unzwisise chikonzero chechokwadi chezviri kuitika uye kubatsira chipfuwo.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana dumbu rekati richirira?

Nzara, kudya zvisina kujairika uye nyota

• Rongedza kuwanda kwekudyisa: kune mhuka yakakura, 2-3 yunifomu yekudya yakakwana

• Sarudza mavhoriyamu anodiwa ekudyisa: huwandu hwechisikigo kana chekutengesa chikafu pazuva, chigovane muzvikamu zvakaenzana.

• Bvisa kuparara kwechikafu mundiro: chikafu hachifanirwe kunge chiri mundiro kweanopfuura 30-40 maminetsi.

• Sarudza hutano uye chikafu chakakodzera chemhuka, somuenzaniso, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutano

• Ipa nguva dzose kuwana mvura yakachena uye yakachena patembiricha yekamuri.

Kana katsi iri kupisa mudumbu, asi chigaro uye chido chekudya zvakajairika, saka tinogona kusabvisa izvi zvikonzero.

aerophagia. Usati wafunga kukara kudya kwechikafu nezvikamu zvemhepo, zvinodikanwa kusabvisa kuvapo kwepathologies yakabatana nehurongwa hwekufema. Kana pane kubuda kubva mumaziso, mhino, kukosora, kufema, cyanotic mucous membranes yemuromo wemuromo, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba nekukurumidza. Diagnostics inodiwa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya:

• General kliniki yekuongorora ropa

• X-ray kana CT scan yechipfuva

• PCR, ELISA, ICA bvunzo dzehutachiona hwehutachiona hwekatsi

• Rhinoscopy uye kuputika kubva mumhino nekudzidza kwayo

• Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvekukuvadzwa kune yakaderera turakiti rekufema, zvingave zvakafanira kubhururuka kubva pamuti webronchial nechidzidzo chayo chinotevera.

• Ultrasound yemoyo.

Kurapa kuchaenderana zvakananga nekuongororwa kwakaitwa kuchipfuyo. Mushonga mukuru uchave wakanyanya kuwanda kweokisijeni kuitira kutsiva kushaikwa kwayo mumuviri panguva yekufembera kweokisijeni uye kufema kusingabereki kwemhuka.

Uyezve, kurapa kwekubatsira kunogona kurongerwa nenzira ye: carminative therapy (Bubotic, Espumizan), painkillers (Miramizol, No-shpa, Papaverine Hydrochloride, Trimedat), kugadzirisa kudya (kudyisa kakawanda, kuumbwa kwezvokudya), kurovedza muviri uye kufamba.

Kana pasina chechipiri shanduko mumhuka, unofanirwa kubhadhara nguva yenguva yekutsanya kana chiyero chembiya yemhuka.

Helminthic invasion. Kuvapo kwezvipembenene zvemapfupa mumhuka inogona kubviswa nekugadzirisa nguva dzose nemishonga yemuromo maererano nehuremu uye hutano hwemhuka. Zvinodhaka zvinosarudzwa: Milprazon, Milbemax, Helmimax, Drontal, Kanikvantel, Cestal. Panguva yekurapa, chipfuyo chinofanira kunge chiri muhutano hwehutano, kushanda uye kuva nechido chakanaka. Kana zvisina kudaro, kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba. Imwe nzira yekurapa kwekudzivirira ndeyekuongororwa kwenguva refu kwetsvina yekuvapo kweparasite magonye mairi. Zvisinei, iyi nzira yekutsvakurudza haigoni kuonekwa seyakavimbika.

Kana flatulence muchipfuyo ichiperekedzwa pamwe chete nekuchinja kwechipiri muchimiro chematambudziko ekuda kudya, kurutsa, kuvapo kweropa kana mucus mutsvina, kuvimbiswa, kana, zvakasiyana, manyoka, chipfuyo chinoda kuongororwa zvizere:

• Kutsanya kuongororwa kweropa - general kiriniki uye biochemical ropa kuongororwa, electrolytes

• Abdominal ultrasound

• Biopsy ye neoplasm, kana iripo

• Endoscopic kuongororwa kwe lumen ye gastrointestinal turakiti

• Hormonal blood tests.

Sekurapa, chipfuwo chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu aya chinogona kutanga kupa saline solutions, painkillers uye carminative zvinodhaka kuitira kuderedza kuwanda kwemagasi anotambanudza chiuno chemukati, zvichiita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu apo katsi inoputika mudumbu.

Kana dumbu rekitten richirira

Kune vacheche, zvakajairika physiological maitiro anewo hunhu, sekunge mhuka yakakura. Iyo kitten inogunun'una mudumbu inopesana nemusana yenzara, panguva yekushanda kwekudya kwekudya, kana kana yakaputika pamusana pekudya kusina kukodzera kwekudya, helminthic invasion kana nyota.

Tichifunga nezvehukuru hwemuviri, kutinhira kunogona kunzwika zvakanyanya kupfuura mhuka huru. Muchiitiko chekuzvimba, zvakakosha kupa kitten nerubatsiro rwakakodzera panguva uye kupa carminative zvinodhaka sekurwadziwa kusina kunanga - semuenzaniso, mishonga yevanhu Bubotik kana Espumizan Baby.

dziviriro

Seyeyero yekudzivirira yezvirwere zvegastrointestinal turakiti, zvakakosha kupa chipfuyo chemhando yepamusoro yekudyisa uye kuchengetedza mamiriro:

• Kurapa panguva yakakodzera kune helminths uye kunze kweparasites.

• Nguva dzose uye kunyange kudya kwezuva rose uye kuwanikwa nguva dzose kwemvura yakachena uye yakachena.

• Usabvisa zvokudya zvakaderera kana zvakaoma-ku-digest kubva pakudya - somuenzaniso, mukaka, iyo makate makuru, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwema enzymes akakodzera, haigoni kugaya.

• Kudya kwechisikigo kunogoneka, asi mushure mekubvunzurudzwa uye kuverenga neveterinary nutritionist.

• Nguva dzose kuongorora uye kudzivirira kuongorora mune veterinary centre kanenge kamwe pagore.

Home

1. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvinoita kuti katsi mudumbu kurira: nzara, nyota, kudya zvisina kujairika, hurombo-mhando kana zvisina kufanira chikafu, kumedza mhepo, helminthic invasion, kana kuputika nekuda kwekukura kwechipiri kusagadzikana kana chepfu.

2. Kana kati inotinhira mudumbu, izvi zvingave zvakakonzerwa kwete chete nemaitiro ehupenyu, asiwo kune pathology - kureva, chirwere. Semuenzaniso, aerophagia nekuda kwezvinetso nehurongwa hwekufema, helminthic invasion, kusashivirira kwezvokudya, chepfu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kurira mudumbu kuchaperekedzwa nekuwedzera zviratidzo mukati.

3. Kurapa kwekatsi iyo mudumbu iri kurira ichaenderana zvakananga nechikonzero chekuratidzwa kwakadaro, uye, sekutonga, ichasanganisira carminatives (Espumizan Baby, Bubotik), kururamisa mamiriro ehupenyu (kudyisa frequency, kurovedza muviri, kunaka uye kuumbwa kwechikafu. ), oxygen therapy , painkillers (Miramizol, Trimedat, Papaverine Hydrochloride, No-shpa), deworming (Milprazon, Milbemax, Helmimax, Drontal, Kanikvantel).

4. Kuchenera mudumbu rekateti kunogona kucherechedzwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana nekatsi yakakura. Ichi chimiro chinosiyana chete mukusimba kwezviri kuitika uye nekukurumidza kwekukura kwezvirwere zvinogona kuitika. Zvakakosha kubatsira kitten nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, pasina kumirira kuora kwehutano hwake.

5. Kudzivirira kutinhira mudumbu rekati kunokosha zvakare uye kunosanganisira kudya kwepamusoro uye nguva dzose, kurapwa nguva dzose uye kuongororwa kwekudzivirira kwemhuka muupenyu hwayo hwose.

Sources:

1. Eirmann L, Michel KE. Zvokudya zvemukati. Mu: Mushonga wemhuka diki wakakosha, 2nd ed. Silverstein DC, Hopper K, ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders 2015:681-686.

2. Dörfelt R. Nhungamiro yekukurumidza yekudyisa katsi dziri muchipatara. Vet Focus 2016; 26(2): 46-48.

3. Rijsman LH, Monkelbaan JF, Kusters JG. Clinical mhedzisiro yePCR yakavakirwa kuongororwa kweintestinal parasitic infections. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; doi: 10.1111/jgh.13412 [Epub pamberi pekudhindwa].

4. Gastroenterology yembwa nekatsi, E. Hall, J. Simpson, D. Williams.