Top 10 mhuka diki pasi rose

Biologist nechido chikuru vari kutsvaga zvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza pasi pano. Uye kana vakawana chimwe chinhu, vanofara sevana! Wakambozvibvunza here kuti ndedzipi mhuka dziri paNyika dzinonzi idiki?

Zvakaoma kutenda, asi dzimwe mhando dzemhuka dzinongori diki. Semuenzaniso, nyoka inogara muCaribbean, iyo yakareba yakareba masendimita gumi chete - inokwana nyore muchanza cheruoko rwako.

Unoda kuziva here kuti ndechipi chisikwa chiri paNyika chinenge chisingaonekwe nemeso emunhu? Isu tinokupa iwe gumi diki mhuka pasirese parizvino: chiyero chevagari vepasi redu nemafoto nemazita.

10 Murume akaiswa chisimbiso (turtle)

Hurefu uye uremu hwemuviri wemunhu mukuru: 10-11 masendimita, 95-165 g.

Kamba diki pasi rose inoonekwa Akasaina murumeanogara kumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi yeAfrica. Inodya zvakanyanya pamaruva, zvishoma pamashizha uye madzinde.

Kufanana nevamiririri vakawanda vemhuka, turtle yakagadzira dimorphism yepabonde - ndiko kuti, vakadzi vakakura zvikuru kupfuura varume, kuwedzera, shell yavo yakakura uye yakakwirira.

Homopus signatus carapace i beige yakareruka ine makwapa madiki matema. Inogara munzvimbo idzo iyo inogona kuvanza nyore nyore: pasi pematombo kana mumipata yakamanikana, ichipukunyuka kubva kune zvikara - nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, turtle haina matambudziko neizvi.

9. Craseonycteris thonglongyai (bat)

Hurefu uye uremu hwemuviri wemunhu mukuru: 3 masendimita, 1.7 g.

Craseonycteris thonglongyai (ano "nguruve"Uye"nyuchi”) haisi mhuka diki chete pasi rose, asiwo inhengo diki pane yese yeboka reanoyamwisa.

Iyo mouse yakawana zita rayo nekuda kwemuzzle - iyo yakati sandara uye ine nyama, yakafanana nenguruve, uye iri pakati pemeso madiki. Vamwe vamiririri vekirasi, vachienzaniswa naye, vanoita sehofori chaidzo.

Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvebheti isina kujairika zvakadaro zvinosanganisira mapapiro akafara uye akareba, kurasikirwa kwemuswe uye muromo usina kujairika. Ruvara rwembeva kumusana rwakatsvuka-ruvara, uye rwakareruka kuenda kuzasi. Kudya kwechimedu ichi kunosanganisira zvipembenene.

Chokwadi chinofadza: kuwanikwa kwembeva yenguruve ndeye biologist Kitty Thonglongya wekuThailand, uyo akatsanangura mhuka iyi muna 1973.

8. Tetracheilostoma carlae (nyoka)

Hurefu uye uremu hwemuviri wemunhu mukuru: 10 masendimita, 0.5 g.

Unotya nyoka here? Tarisa chishamiso ichi - hazvizokuvhundutsi iwe! Nyoka dukusa Tetracheilostoma carlae yakavhurwa pachitsuwa cheBarbados muna 2008.

Mudiki anofarira kuvanda kure nemunhu wese, achisarudza matombo nehuswa hwekugara kwake, uye nzvimbo chete yaanonzwa akasununguka ndeye masango ari kukura kumabvazuva nepakati pechitsuwa.

Nyoka yerudzi urwu ibofu, uye inodya majuru nemujuru. Nemhaka yokuti pane kutemwa kwemasango pachitsuwa chacho, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti mhuka idzi dziri kutyisidzirwa nokutsakatika. Tetracheilostoma carlae haina chepfu.

7. Suncus etruscus

Hurefu nehuremu hwemunhu mukuru: 3.4 masendimita, 1.7 g.

Diki inoyamwisa suncus etruscus (zvakasiyana"shrew”) inofanana nechitarisiko chakajairwa, asi muhukuru diki.

Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, shrew imhuka - inodya zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvipembenene, zvinounza zvikomborero zvikuru kune zvakasikwa uye munhu nemabasa ayo. Ichi chishamiso chinogara kuSouthern Europe, kuNorth Africa, munharaunda yeSouth China, nezvimwewo.

Iyo inokurumidza kukurumidza metabolism inoita kuti shrew idye chikafu chakapetwa kaviri sehuremu hwayo, kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri wayo padanho rakakodzera. Zvakaoma mufunge, asi moyo wemwana uyu uri kurova paspeed ye25 beats per second.

6. Mellisuga helenae (hummingbird)

Hurefu nehuremu hwemunhu mukuru: 6 masendimita, 2 g.

Shiri duku iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe inobhabhadzira mapapiro ayo ka90 pasekondi ichiyengerera pamusoro pemaruva omunzvimbo dzinopisa ichinwa muto. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi mwoyo weshiri inorova 300 kusvika ku500 paminiti.

Honeysuckle Helen yakawanikwa muna 1844 muCuba naJuan Cristobal. Iyo paws yehummingbirds idiki kwazvo - yakakura uye haidi, nekuti yakawanda yenguva yavo vari mukubhururuka.

Hummingbirds vari voga mumativi ese, kunze kwenguva iyo pazvinenge zvakakodzera kutarisira kuberekana kwevana. Munguva yekubatana, varume vanokwezva vakadzi nekuimba kwavo - vakadzi, ivowo, vanoteerera kwavari uye vanozvisarudzira ivo pachavo.

5. Sphaerodactylus ariasae (геккон)

Hurefu nehuremu hwemunhu mukuru: 1.6 masendimita, 0.2 g.

pygmy gecko - diki diki pasi rose, rakawanikwa muna 2001. Unogona kuzviona chete pachitsuwa chiduku cheBeata, kusiri kure nemhenderekedzo yeDominican Republic.

Sphaerodactylus ariasae yakaturikirwa ichinzi sphere - round, dactylus - munwe. Zita racho rinokonzerwa nekuti phalanges yedzvinyu inopera mumakombe ekuyamwa akatenderera. Kusiyana nemamwe genera remageckos, vana ava vane vana vakatenderera.

Vachengeti veterrarium vane ruzivo chete vanogona kuchengeta mwana akanaka kudaro pamba, nokuti. kana akatiza, zvinenge zvisingaite kumuwana.

4. Hippocampus denise (seahorse)

Hurefu hwevakuru: 1 maona.

Zvichida haugone kumirira kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve iyi yakanaka seahorse? Ngatitange! Hippocampus denise inogara pasi pakadzika pegungwa, uye iduku kuna vose pakati pamamwe mabhiza. Zvisikwa zvidiki zvinogara zvoga kana mumapoka madiki.

Mhuka idzi inyanzvi dzekuvanza - ruvara rweyero-orange runovabvumira kuti vabatane nyore nyore nematavi emakorari, pakati pematavi avo vanogara, uye "kuvanza".

Kuvharidzirwa kwebhiza raDenis kwakave kwakanyatsoshanda zvokuti mhuka yakawanikwa chete nekuda kwekuti, pamwe chete neimba yayo - gorgonian bazi, yakaguma murabhoritari.

3. Brookesia minima (chameleon)

Hurefu hwevakuru: 1 maona.

Zvisikwa hazviregi kutishamisa! Brookesia minima ndeyemhuri yechameleon, uye imhando diki papasi. Mhuka dzose dzemhando iyi dzinogara munharaunda yechitsuwa cheMadagascar, dzinotungamirira mararamiro akavanzika. Masikati vanosarudza kuvanda musango, uye usiku vanokwira mahunde kuti varare.

Iwe unogona kungoona crumb ichi nemukana, nekuti senge mazamu, mhando iyi inoshandura ruvara rweganda zvichienderana nenharaunda yakaripoteredza, nekuwedzera, hazvigoneke kuona mhuka munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo, nekuti haina. kupfuura 1 cm kureba. Brookesia minima inosanganisira makumi matatu emarudzi.

2. Paedocypris progenetica (hove)

Hurefu nehuremu hwemunhu mukuru: 7.9 mm, 4 g.

Kamwana aka kanenge kakangwa. Hove inenge yatoshaya dehenya racho, ndosaka iri munjodzi. Paedocypris progenetica yakawanikwa muna 2006 mune rimwe remachakwi echitsuwa cheSumatra neboka revasayendisiti.

Pamberi peizvi zvinoshamisa zvakawanikwa, zvaitendwa kuti mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzaisagona kugara mumvura yeIndonesia. Asi mushure mekunge masayendisiti akwanisa kuwana, nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu dzakanyatsoongorora nzvimbo yacho, uye, sezvaungatofungidzira, vakawana marudzi matsva emhuka, pamwe chete nemiti.

Chokwadi chinofadza: mushure mekunge boka revasayendisiti vakawana Paedocypris progenetica, hove dzakava mhuka dzinovaraidza - dzinochengetwa mudiki aquariums.

1. Paedophryne (frog)

Hurefu hwevakuru: 7.7 mm.

Sarudzo yedu inoshamisa inopera ne Paedophryne - datya, idiki pane nzwara pamunwe wemunhu.

Mhando iyi yakawanikwa netsaona nevaongorori vaviri muna 2009 nekuda kwemakrofoni ekurekodha ruzha. Marekodhi akadzokorora chiratidzo chine frequency ye ≈ 9000 Hz, yakafanana nekurira kwedatya.

Vatsvakurudzi vakatanga kushingaira kutsvaga nharaunda yemusha weAmau, vachifarira ruzha, uye vanofanira kunge vakashamiswa sei! Mhando ina chete dzePaedophryne dzakawanikwa mune zvakasikwa, uye dzose dzinogara muPapua New Guinea.