Nzira dzekurapa manyoka muhuku nemabroilers akura, chii chekuita kudzivirira zvirwere

Chero muridzi wepurazi diki kana rakakura fekitori anogara achinetseka nezve hutano hwehuku dzake nehuku, nekuti ichi ndicho chivimbiso chekugara purofiti. Asi dzimwe nguva kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo shiri dzinotanga kurwara, uye chiratidzo chisingafadzi chezvirwere zvakawanda ndeyemanyoka. Pasinei nemishonga yezvipfuyo yakanyatsogadzirwa, manyoka ebroilers, uye kunyanya nehuku, inokonzera kutya kune muridzi. Mubvunzo unomuka pakarepo - chii chaunofanira kuita, sei kubvisa shiri dzemanyoka. Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kuziva chikonzero chekuonekwa kwechiratidzo chakadaro.

Kumutsa manyoka muhuku dzemazera akasiyana kunogona chete zvikonzero zvishoma:

1. - chikafu chisina kunaka, chepfu uye zvimwe zvinokonzera kusadya;
2. - zvirwere zvinotapukira;
3. - avitaminosis.

Kazhinji muhuku nevakuru, manyoka anoperekedzwa nekuneta, kushaya kudya, uye fivha. Ikoko kunogonawo kuva nekuzvimba kwemakumbo, kukanganisa kurongeka kwekufamba. Chituru chemvura chinogona kuva chichena kana chegirini uye kunyange chine ropa.

Kuti ugadzirise chirwere chakarurama uye naizvozvo kurapa zvakakodzera, zvakanakisisa kutumira chigaro kuongororwa murabhoritari. Zviri nani kupa sarudzo yekusiyanisa kuongororwa, kuongorora kwakadaro kunotibvumira kusabvisa zvirwere zvakawanda zvakafanana muzviratidzo.

Zvirwere zvinotapukira

Kana chikonzero chemanyoka chiri chirwere chinotapukira, saka zviri nani kuti urege kuita kurapwa iwe pachako, asi kuisa kugadzwa kwenzira yekurapa kune veterinarian. Kuzvirapa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira kunogona kutungamirira kwete kungofa kweshiri inorwara, asiwo kuzvipfuwo zvose. Chero zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokurumidza kupararira pakati pevanhu vose vehuku, saka, kutanga kune zvose, shiri ine utachiona inoparadzaniswa nevamwe vanhu vose.

Most zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakajairikaizvo zvinoperekedzwa nemanyoka:

• pullorosis;
• pasteurellez;
• salmonellosis.

Pullerez inokanganisa mabroilers eese mazera uye inogona kushanduka kuita chimiro chisingaperi chinoperekedza shiri muhupenyu hwese. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nemvura yakachena tsvina. Kurapa kwechirwere chakadaro hakudi chete kusarudzwa kwakarurama kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, asiwo muyero wavo chaiwo, uye, zvechokwadi, nguva yekutora matanho. Iwe unofanirwa kungwarira, pullorez inogona kutapurirwa kubva kumabroiler kuenda kuvanhu.

Pasteurellez zvakanyanya hunhu hwevanhu vakuru, chirwere ichi chinonziwo avian cholera. Manyoka anowanzoita girini. Chirwere ichi chakaoma zvikuru kurapa, saka mhinduro kumubvunzo ndewekuti chii chaunofanira kuita? – imwe, kuuraya huku nehuku dzakura dzine chirwere cheAvian cholera. Zvechokwadi, unogona kuedza kurapa, somuenzaniso, sulfamethazine inobatsira zvikuru, asi unofanira kuyeuka kuti chirwere chakadaro chinopararira nokukurumidza muhuku yose.

salmonellosis , zvichida chirwere chinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye chinozivikanwa chebroilers. Huku dzinotambura nazvo kusvika pamwero mukuru uye chiratidzo chekutanga chaicho chitarisiko chemanyoka. Kurapa kwechirwere kunotora mazuva makumi maviri. Furazolidone uye streptomycin inowanzoshandiswa, inodzokororwa uye inosungirwa nzira yekurapa inoitwa pasati papera vhiki mushure mekunge shiri yapora.

Matanho ekudzivirira kudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuita nguva yekudzivirira yehuku. Kuchena kwekamuri yekuchengeta broilers, uye kunyanya huku, kunofanirwa kunge kuri pedyo neyakanaka, sanitization inoitwa nguva nenguva. Chiremba wemhuka anofanira kuongorora huku nevakuru nguva dzose.

Chikafu chisina kunaka, chepfu, nezvimwe.

Kana chinokonzera manyoka muhuku nehuku dzevanhu vakuru chikafu chisina kunaka, saka dambudziko iri riri nyore kugadzirisa. Iwe unofanirwa kudzokorora kudya, kunyanya muhuku. Uyewo, huku dzinogona kudyiswa kwenguva pfupi neprobiotics, somuenzaniso, Flosan. Nemanyoka mumabroilers, vanogona kupiwa biseptol yevana kana chloramphenicol.

Zvingave zvinobatsira kushandisa mhinduro isina simba ye potassium permanganate yebroilers eese mazera. Nzira yakanaka yekudzivirira manyoka muhuku nemabroilers akura ndeyekudya kudya kwese kwechisikigo, kwakadai sechibage kana gorosi. Asi iwe haugone kuita shanduko yakapinza, kubva kune yekugadzira kune yechikafu chikafu uye zvinopesana, maitiro akadaro anogona zvakare kukonzera manyoka.

Iyo nhiyo inogona kudya chikafu chakasvibirira chakasakara, izvo zvingangotungamira kune manyoka egirini, kana kudya tsvina yechikafu, tumbuyu. Kana zviratidzo zvakadaro zvikaonekwa, chikafu chakasvibirira hachina kubatanidzwa uye chinoshandurwa kuita chakakora. Kana pane manyoka muhuku, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga pakarepo.

Avitaminosis

Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, chitubu beriberi chinogona kuva chinokonzera manyoka. Zvadaro zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mukudya - munyu kana chikafu chakasanganiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kudyisa mabroiler ane chikafu chakakoniwa kunogonawo kukonzera manyoka, saka anogona kutengwa chete kubva kune vanovimba vanogadzira. Pachiratidzo chekutanga chehuku muhuku, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga pakarepo, sezvo kusaenzana kwevhitamini hakuzoiti kuti pave nekukura kwakanaka uye nokukurumidza uye kuwedzera uremu.

Mamwe matambudziko emanyoka mumabroiler nehuku anosanganisira kushushikana mupfungwa. Somuenzaniso, muridzi weshiri akadziendesa kune imwe nzvimbo, kana kuti huku yaingodonha ichidonha. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, usamhanyira kurapa manyoka.

Yeuka, kana, kunze kwemanyoka, huku kana vanhu vakuru vasingaratidzi zviratidzo zvechirwere, vari kushanda, vanotarisa zvakanaka uye vanodya, ipapo huku nevabereki vayo vanogona kurapwa chete. yakapupurirwa mishonga yevanhu. Semuenzaniso, unogona kupa huku dzebroiler tii yakasimba yekunwa kusvika zviratidzo zvemanyoka zvapera zvachose. Broilers vachafara kudya mazai akaoma-akabikwa kana porridge yemapira, iyo inobatsirawo kubvisa manyoka. Iwe unogonawo kupwanya rowan berries uye bazi rakaomeswa. Kana zviratidzo zvemanyoka zvisingakwanisi kubviswa, zvino zviri nani kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kubva kuna chiremba.

Sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva munyaya yacho, kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuitika uye nzira dzekudzivisa denda rebroilers, saka nzira dzekurapa nemishonga yevanhu kazhinji hadzina kunyanya kushanda, zviri nani kuonana nechiremba wemhuka. Kana nhiyo dzichiita manyoka, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga pakarepo, sezvo pundutso yeramangwana ichaenderana nehutano hweshiri diki.