Ko hamster inotaridzika sei, chii muromo wayo uye paws (mufananidzo)

Zvinotendwa kuti munhu wese kubva paudiki anoziva kuti hamster inotaridzika sei. Asi kune marudzi akawanda emakonzo aya zvokuti hazviiti nguva dzose kuziva zita remhuka: squirrel, rat kana hamster. Chimiro chavo chakasiyana. Hamster inogona kukura kusvika masendimita mashanu, uye zvinoitika kuti kukura kwemuviri wekonzo iyi kunosvika 5 cm. Muswe unogona kuva 34 cm, uye mune mamwe marudzi unosvika 0,7 cm.

Uye zvakadaro, mumarudzi akawanda, kutaridzika kwakafanana.

Kuonekwa

Hamster imhuka yakabatana, diki, inomhanya yakafukidzwa nemvere. Musango, ine ruvara runoita kuti isanganise pamwe nenzvimbo. Mune hamsters yemumba, mavara akasiyana-siyana anogona kucherechedzwa.

musoro

Musoro we hamster hauna kukura zvakanyanya maererano nemuviri wese. Chimiro chakakomberedzwa, chichinyura pamuromo wakananga kumhino. Nzeve kazhinji hadzina kunyanyokura. Chete hamster yemumunda ine nzeve huru. Izvi zviri nyore kutsanangura - mumunda, hamster inoda kubata chero rustle kuitira kudzivirira kudhumhana nemhuka. Nokudaro nzeve huru.

Mukuwedzera kune ruzha rwemuvengi ari kuuya, mhuka inodawo kubata ultrasound uye squeaks yehama dzayo.

Pamativi emusoro pane peya yemaziso matema, akatenderera. Urongwa uhwu hunopa mbeva maonero akafara. Dormouse hamster ine maziso makuru, uye rima rakakomberedza maziso rinoita kuti rive rakakura. Mune mamwe marudzi, maziso haana kunyanya kukura. Kukosha kukuru hakuna kunyanya kukosha kune iyi mhuka duku, nokuti haisi kunyatsovimba nemaziso, sezvo hamster ine maziso asina kunaka.

Muromo unopera mumhino duku, kumativi ayo kune ndebvu refu. Mhuno nendebvu (uye kunzwa kwakanaka) zvinotsiva kusaona zvakanaka kwemhuka.

Hamster ine mazino gumi nematanhatu mumuromo mayo. Kune mana epamberi incisors uye gumi nemaviri molars. Kufanana nemakonzo ose, mazino emhuka idzi anokura nguva dzose, saka hamster yavo inogara ichikuya, ndiko kuti, anogara achitsenga chimwe chinhu. Sezvineiwo, mazino akafukidzwa ane simba enamel chete kurutivi rwemberi, uye pane anenge pasina enamel mukati.

Ndeupi rudzi rwemuzzle ine hamster inogona kuoneka zvakajeka mumufananidzo uri pazasi.

 cheek pouches

Zvakakodzera kutaura pamusoro pechinhu ichi che hamster mune zvakadzama.

Saizi yemabhegi ematama inogona kusvika kuhukuru hwemusoro wese, uye dzimwe nguva zvimwe. "Kugadzirisa" kwakadai kwechisikigo kunodiwa kune rodent kuitira kuti ikweve zvinhu zvayo mugomba rayo. Zvinokwanisika kukwevera zvakawanda, nokuti mapepa ematama akadaro anowanikwa kubva pamiromo kusvika kumapfudzi chaiwo emhuka. Inofungidzirwa kuti hamster inokwevera kusvika ku90 kg yezvigadzirwa mugomba rayo pagore. Mugomba, hamster inosunungura matama ayo nekumanikidzira paari nemakumbo ayo.

Zvinoshamisa, homwe dzedama dzinoita mamwe mabasa:

• anoshandiswa kutakura chikafu;
• zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi uye kuvanza kwezvokudya;
• anoshandiswa kutyisidzira muvengi;
• ita senzira yekurarama nayo paunenge uchituhwina.

Kuti vatyisidzire muvengi, mhuka dzinokwevera matama avo, saka hamsters inotaridzika zvakanyanya.

Pakushambira, mhuka yacho inoita zvimwe chetezvo. Anokwevera matama ake, uye mhepo yakaunganidzwa inochengetedza muviri we hamster pamusoro, ichimudzivirira kuti asanyura.

Sezvo rodent ichigona kukweva zvese zvayaisangana nazvo mumuromo mayo, dzimwe nguva chimiro chematama chinotaridzika kunge asymmetrical, kana matama anozvitutumadza pamakona. Zvinhu zvakapinza zvinofanira kudziviswa kuitira kuti hamster irege kukuvara.

Chimiro chemuviri

Huremu hwe hamster, pamwe nekukura kwemuviri wayo, hunogona kusiyana kubva 7 g kusvika 700 g. Kunewo vanhu vanorema. Muzvipenyu zvakawanda, hadzi nerume hadzisiyane muhukuru, chete mune dzimwe mhando hadzi yakakura zvishoma.

Muviri we hamsters wakaoma, mupfupi, une chimiro chakatenderedzwa uye wakafukidzwa nemvere dzakapfava, dzakakora.

Fur color inogona kuva:

• ashen;
• grey-brown;
• rima grey (inenge dema);
• bhurawuni;
• ocher red;
• the black;
• ndarama;
• ine mitsetse yegrey kana rima kumusana.

Mukuwedzera kune ruvara rukuru, iro riri kumusana uye kumativi, jasi padumbu rinogona kunge rakajeka zvachose (kirimu, yero, chena), kana, zvakasiyana, yakasviba kupfuura kumashure, somuenzaniso, dema. Muswe we hamster unowanzo diki. Asi kune zvipenyu (makonzo-akaita hamsters) ane muswe wakareba uye wakashama zvachose. Kune dzimwe dzine miswe mirefu uye yakapfava, kunge yetsindi. Muswe wacho unogona kuva neruvara rumwe, kana kuti ungave wakasviba nechepamusoro, uye chena padivi rezasi (field hamster).

Iyo paws ye hamsters yakasiyana muhukuru - mberi uye kumashure. Makumbo epamberi maduku, asi akagadzirwa zvakanaka, akasimba, nerubatsiro rwavo mune zvakasikwa mhuka inochera makomba. Makumbo ekumashure akati kurei zvishoma. Ivo havana kuchinjirwa kuchera, vanongorasa pasi risingakoshi kubva mugomba uye vanochengeta muviri wemhuka munzvimbo yakatwasuka. Hamsters ane zvigunwe zvishanu pamakumbo avo. Patsoka dzeshure, zvigunwe zvese zvakagadziridzwa zvakanaka, nepo patsoka dzemberi, chigunwe chechishanu hachina kunyatsogadzirwa.

Sei hamster inoda masharubu

Whiskers mu hamsters ndiyo nzira huru yekudzivirira iyo inobatsira kufamba munzvimbo. Vibrissae inopa makonzo nekukwanisa kuziva kuvepo kwezvinhu zviri pedyo nemhuno uye kuyera saizi yazvo. Mhuka idzi hadzina kuona zvakanaka, saka basa rinodzivirira zvinogona kuitika uye kudhumhana nezvinhu zviri munzira.

Uyewo, rudzi rwe "organ" inobvumira hamsters kutarisa hupamhi hwegomba. "Kunzwa" kumucheto kwekosi, mhuka dzinoongorora patency yayo.

Mashoko Anofadza

• hamster ine muswe mudiki, zvisinei, dzimwe hadzi dzakasindimara dzinogona kuruma muswe uyu mudiki kubva kumurume;
• mune mamwe marudzi e hamsters, kumashure kwepaws akafukidzwa nevhudzi gobvu, uye mune mamwe marudzi kune membranes pakati peminwe;
• iyo hamster inoona zvose zviri mutema uye chena, haasiyanisi mavara;
• zvisinei kuti hamster yakaita sei, asi kuva nemuviri muduku, mhuka dzinovaraidza, somuenzaniso, dzinogona kudzidza maitiro akawanda, yeuka zita ravo remadunhurirwa uye yeuka zvakanaka hama dzavo dzavaifanira kugara nadzo mukeji;
• Hamsters inoratidzirwa nemanzwiro akawanda - mufaro, kusuruvara uye kunyange kutsamwa.

Zvakakosha kuda chipfuwo, zvisinei kuti chinoratidzika sei. Kana zvisingabviri kuda, ipapo uchenjeri ngahuve hwakakwana kuti usavakuvadza.

Vhidhiyo: chii chinonzi hamsters