Chikosoro mumbwa - zvikonzero uye nzira yekurapa

Kana imbwa ichikosora - chinhu chikuru

1. Chikosoro chiratidzo chechirwere chinokonzera, chinoshanda sechidziviriro chekudzivirira kubvisa zvidimbu zvekunze kubva pamusoro pemhepo yekufema.

2. Chikosoro chinotaridzika semhepo inopinza yekumanikidza kana

   glottisAnatomical chikamu chegomarara.

3. Rudzi rwechikosoro runoenderana nechirwere chinokonzera uye nzvimbo yaro.

4. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukosora mumbwa ndezvekuti: congenital pathologies yekumusoro kufema turakiti (tracheal kudonha,

   BCSBrachycephalic Obstructive Syndrome), zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana (mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, helminths, fungi), kukanganisa kwemoyo uye oncology.

5. Nzira huru dzekuongorora chikosoro: kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka, X-ray diagnostics, kuongororwa ropa, kuongororwa kwakananga kwezvirwere, CT diagnostics, bronchoscopy nekutora washout kubva mumapapu.

6. Kurapa kwechikosoro kunoenderana nechirwere chinokonzera uye rudzi rwayo. Kazhinji inorayirwa: mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mucolytics kana antitussive zvinodhaka, bronchodilators, inhalations, glucocorticosteroids. Mune zvimwe zviitiko (kudonha, BCS), kurapwa kwekuvhiya kunoratidzwa.

7. Kudzivirirwa kwechikosoro kunouya kusvika pakudzivirira kwegore negore, kudzivisa hypothermia uye kusvuta kusvuta. Congenital pathologies haigoni kudzivirirwa.

Imbwa inokosora sei?

Vamwe vanhu vanoshamisika - imbwa dzinogona kukosora here? Hongu, imbwa inogona kukosora. Nekuona, kukosora kunoratidzika seyakapinza yekumanikidzwa kupera neyakavharwa glottis. Iyo inodzivirira nzira yekubvisa zvakavanzika uye zvidimbu zvekunze.

Chikosoro chinowanzotangirwa nekufema kunoteverwa nekufemerwa. Kazhinji, mukugadzirisa kweparoxysmal yakasimba kukosora, mutsipa wemhuka inotambanudza uye muviri unodedera.

Dzimwe nguva varidzi vanovhiringa chikosoro nereverse sneezing syndrome. Reverse kuhotsira kunoitika kana zvimedu zvekunze zvapinda mudokoriro uye mukanwa munyoro. Zvinogoneka kuti kana ukacherekedza chipfuwo chako chichikosora mushure mekudya, iko kuhotsira kwakadzokera kumashure uye kwete kukosora. Reverse sneezing inguva yakajairwa physiological process iyo isingade kurapwa kana iyo syndrome isingawanzo dzoka. Kana sneeze yakadzokera shure ikasaenda mukati memazuva mashoma, chipfuyo chako chinofanira kuona chiremba wemhuka.

Mhando dzechikosoro mumbwa

Kuti unzwisise uye unzwisise marudzi echikosoro, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti chirongwa chekufema chinosanganisira chii. Mushure mezvose, chimiro uye rudzi rwechirwere zvakananga zvinoenderana nekuti chikosoro reflex chinotanga kupi.

Iyo yekufema system yakakamurwa kuva yekumusoro kufema turakiti (nasal mhango, larynx, chikamu pharynx, trachea) uye rezasi rekufema turakiti (bronchi nemapapu).

Chikosoro receptorsBoka remagumo etsinga rinoona zviri kunze kwekukurudzira uye rinovashandura kuita tsinga yekukurudzira, pamusoro pekusimudzira iyo nerve impulse inogadzirwa iyo inotumira mashoko kuuropi, inowanikwa mu larynx, trachea uye bronchi yakakura.

Chikosoro chinotsanangurwa sezvizvi:

• Nekubudirira;

• By frequency;

• The nature;

• Nekuyerera.

Kubereka zvinoreva kubudisa sputum. Chikosoro chisina kubereka mumbwa chakaoma, chisina kubuda. Chikosoro chinobereka mumbwa chakanyorova, chine sputum.

Kuwanda kwekukosora hakuwanzo, periodic, kazhinji.

Nemasikirwo - pfupi, refu, paroxysmal.

Kudzika - acute, subacute, chronic.

Nei imbwa ichikosora - 9 zvikonzero

Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Tichatarisa kune akanyanya kukosha:

1. Pathologies yekumusoro kwekufema turakiti nekuda kwekutyorwa kweanatomical chimiro chenhengo - tracheal kudonha, BCS;

2. Zvirwere - bhakitiriya, utachiona, helminthic, fungal;

3. Chikosoro chemoyo nekuda kwekukundikana kwemoyo;

4. oncological process.

Kuputsika kwetrachea

Chikonzero chinowanzokonzera kukosora mumarudzi madiki (York, Chihuahua, Pug) ndiko kuputsika kwetrachea. Tracheal collapse iko kutetepa kwetracheal chubhu mune chero chikamu chayo. Iyo tracheal chubhu inoumbwa ne tracheal rings. Munguva yekuputsika, chikamu chezvindori zvinoputika, zvichiita kuderera, izvo zvinoderedza kupera kwemhepo. Chikosoro chinokura nekuda kwekuti zvindori zvetracheal zvinokweshana pakati peumwe neumwe panguva yekutetepa uye kutsamwisa chikosoro receptors.

Chikosoro panguva yekudonha kwetrachea inogona kunge iri kumashure kwekunzwa kumutswa, kukwevera pane leash uye kusvina collar yetrachea, nekuda kwekupinda kwemhepo inotonhora. Zvakare, mhuka inovaraidza inogona kutanga kukosora kana ichinwa mvura. Inogona kuva zvose pfupi pfupi yakaoma chikosoro uye paroxysmal. Dzimwe nguva varidzi vanofananidza kukosora kwakadaro negoose cackle - ichi chiratidzo chechiratidzo chetrachea yakadonha.

Kudonha kwakanyanya kungada kurapwa.

BCS syndrome

BCS - chikamu chechiso chakapfupika chedehenya, izvo zvinogadzira chipingamupinyi kumhepo inofemerwa. Ichi chirwere chinoitika muFrench neChirungu Bulldogs, Pugs, Griffons, Shih Tzu, Pekingese, Boston Terriers, Spitz, Chihuahuas, Boxers.

Zvose zvinotanga zvisingakuvadzi nemhino dzakamanikana, asi mune ramangwana zvinhu zvose zvinogona kupera

kuparara kwebronchiKuderedza lumen yebronchi. Kuputsika kwebronchi kune ngozi nokuti mutsara wemapapu unorega kushanda zvakanaka, uye mhuka inodzipwa nekushayikwa kweokisijeni.

Varwere vakadaro vanoita manzwi ekugunun'una, kukosora zvakanyanya. Kazhinji, vadzidzisi vanocherechedza bluish mucous membranes yemuromo wemuromo.

Nehurombo, hapana kurapa kunoshanda, uye kazhinji zvinodikanwa kutendeukira kukurapa kwekuvhiya.

Hutachiona hutachiona

Utachiona, kungofanana nevanhu, hunogona kukonzera

tracheitisKuzvimba kwetrachea, bronchitisKuzvimba kwebronchi и bronchopneumoniaPneumonia mumbwa. Chiratidzo chikuru chezvirwere izvi chikosoro. Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika mabhakitiriya - staphylococci uye streptococci.

Imbwa ine chirwere chebhakitiriya inowanzokosora, dzimwe nguva kunyange kusvika pakuvhara. Iyo gag reflex inoitika nekukosora kwakasimba, apo muviri wese unodedera, uye mavhisi ekurutsa anotsamwiswa.

Nebronchopneumonia, chipfuyo chinokosora kusvika kuhosha, tembiricha yemuviri inokwira. Chirwere ichi chinoperekedzwa nekuneta, kusava nehanya, kufema kwakanyanya uye kubudisa sputum.

Utachiona hutachiona

Utachiona hwehutachiona hwakawanda hunogona kukanganisa hurongwa hwekufema uye kukonzera kukosora. Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika ndezvi: canine adenovirus type 2, canine breathing coronavirus, canine fluenza virus, canine herpesvirus, canine pneumovirus, canine parainfluenza virus. Kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere, unogona kuchengetedza mhuka nekudzivirira kwakaoma kurwisana nehutachiona hwehutachiona.

Chikosoro chinotanga zvakanyanya, nekuhotsira kana kuti pasina, uye zvakare inoperekedzwa nekubuda kwemucous kubva mumhino. Chimiro chechikosoro chinowanzosimba, paroxysmal. Imbwa haigoni kukosora. Nekurwiswa kwakanyanya, chipfuyo chinokosora sekunge chiri kudzipwa. Panogonawo kuva nechikosoro chine gag reflex. Mamiriro emhuka anoperekedzwa nekuneta, kusava nehanya uye kazhinji kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri.

Helminth kupinda

vamwe

helminth infestationsChirwere cheparasitic chinokonzerwa nemakonye inogonawo kuperekedzwa nekukosora. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kana mazai e helminth achipinda mumatumbo, kukura kwematanho ekuputira kunopfuura nepakati pekufema system, uye inodzokera mukati megumbo. Mhuka inoita seinopfira chimwe chinhu uye makonye anomedzwa zvakare nemate mudumbu nemuura. Kazhinji, aya ndiwo utachiona. hookwormHelminthiasis inokonzerwa neparasitic hookworms, toxocarosisHelminth invasion inokonzerwa ne helminths kubva muboka re nematodes.

Munharaunda dzekumaodzanyemba kweRussia, chirwere chacho chinowanzoitika

dirofilariasisChirwere cheparasitic chinokonzerwa neDirofilaria immitis. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zviitiko zvehutachiona zvakanyorwawo munzvimbo dzepakati peRussia. Iyi ihelminth infestation inoparadzirwa nekurumwa neumhutu. Umhutu humwechete hune utachiona hunokwana kutapurira mhuka. Nzvimbo ye helminths ndiyo pulmonary artery, iyo inobva pamhepo yakarurama yemoyo kusvika kumapapu. Dzimwe nguva helminths inogona kuonekwa ne echocardiography yemwoyoUltrasound yemoyo. Tichifunga nezvekuti zvipembenene zvinogara mumidziyo yemapapu, basa ravo rinokosha rinokonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kune bronchi nemapapu.

Imbwa ine dirofillariasis inogara ichikosora, kufema kwayo kunova kurema, mhuka inoramba kurovedza muviri. Chirwere ichi hachitapurirwe kuvanhu.

Chikosoro chemoyo

Inobatanidzwa nekukundikana kwemoyo. Asi iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kukosora kunoonekwa chete kana makamuri emoyo akawedzera zvakanyanya uye anomanikidza bronchi iri pamusoro. Hapana chikosoro mumatanho ekutanga ekushaya simba kwemoyo.

Kazhinji mhuka dzinovaraidza dzine chirwere chemoyo chikosoro mushure mekurara. Asi nekuvandudzwa kwe cardiogenic

pulmonary edemaKuburitswa kwechikamu chemvura cheropa mualveoli yemapapu uye kuzadza mapapu nemvura. mufananidzo wacho unotaridzika zvakasiyana - imbwa iri kufema zvakanyanya uye kukosora. Muchiitiko ichi, chipfuwo chinofanira kukurumidza kuratidza chiremba.

Allergic reaction

Allergic reaction inogonawo kukonzera chikosoro. Allergy inogona kuve yekutumbuka kwemiti nezvirimwa mumwaka, makemikari emumba uye zvinonhuwira. Vamiririri vekune dzimwe nyika (pollen, zvimedu zvemakemikari emumba), kupinda mu mucous membranes yekufema, zvinokonzera kuzvimba. Nekuda kwekukura kwekuzvimba kuita, iyo nzira yekukosora uye bronchospasm inotangwa.

Imbwa inogona kukurumidza kugadzirisa huro uye kuzununguka mukurwisa.

Fungal noutachiona

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, chifukidziro chinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwefungal. Zvose zvinogona kutanga nehutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema, uye kupera nekukuvadza kune bronchi nemapapu ane simba risina simba rekudzivirira kana kana hutachiona huchikonzerwa.

Pano zvakakosha kusarudza kurapa kwakakodzera uye kusarudza mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unoshanda kurwisa fungi.

Oncology

Mumhuka dzakwegura, chikonzero chekukosora chinogona kuva

oncological processKuumbwa kwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza kana zvipembenene mumapapu. Mapapu anogona kukanganiswa neese akazvimirira bundu uye nzira ye metastaticMamota echipiri anokura kubva kumaseru ari mubundu rekutangakana chironda chiri mune imwe nhengo.

Kazhinji, iyo oncological process mumapapu inoperekedzwa nekuburitswa uye kuunganidzwa kwemvura muchipfuva chechipfuva - hydrothorax. Varwere vakadaro vanofema zvakanyanya uye kukosora nekufemera. Nehurombo, kana iyo yekufema system ikakanganiswa nebundu maitiro, kufungidzira kwacho hakuna kunaka. Iwe unogona kushandisa chete symptomatic therapy ine chinangwa chekufambisa kufema kwemurwere.

Diagnostics

Kuongororwa kunotanga nekuonana nachiremba wemhuka. Anoongorora mhuka inovaraidza, anoongorora

tracheal reflexKudzvinyirirwa zvishoma kwetrachea, inoitisa auscultation yechipfuvaKuteerera chipfuva nephonendoscope, palpation uye thermometry. Nekubatsirwa kwe auscultation, zvinokwanisika kuziva dhipatimendi remhepo yekufema kuitira kuti unzwisise chikonzero chechirwere.

Uyewo, usakanganwa nezvekuongorora. Kuongororwa kweropa kwekiriniki kunogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuzvimba, kupererwa neropa, helminthic uye allergic reactions. A biochemical blood test inonyanya kudiwa kuongorora mamiriro echiropa neitsvo pakunyorera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Kunyatsoongorora (

PcbPolymerase chain reaction, ELISAYakabatanidzwa immunosorbent assay, VAKAITAImmunochromatographic analysis) kukubvumira kuti uite kuongororwa kwakarurama kwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye hwehutachiona. Vanosarudza pathogen nemapuroteni chaiwo eropa.

Paunenge uchikosora, zvakakosha kuita x-ray yechipfuva muzvikamu zviviri: zvakananga uye lateral.

Izvi zvinosarudza chiyero chekukuvadza kune nhengo dzekufema system uye kuita chirwere. Dzimwe nguva mamwe akaomarara ekuwedzera diagnostics anodiwa:

CT kuongororaYakagadzirwa tomography, bronchoscopy nekutora bronchoalveolar lavage.

A CT scan inoonekwa seine ruzivo kupfuura X-ray, sezvo ichibvumira kuongororwa kwakadzama kwechimiro uye chiyero chekukuvadza kune pathological process. Uyewo, chidzidzo ichi chinoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu anokakavadzana, apo imwe x-ray haina kukwana kuita chirwere, semuenzaniso, nekuputsika kwetrachea kana kuongororwa kwemaitiro e-oncological mumapapu.

Bronchoscopy nekutora bronchoalveolar lavage inzira yekuongorora iyo inoitwa nekuunza yakakosha vhidhiyo mudziyo (endoscope) uye isotonic sodium chloride mhinduro mubronchi nemapapu. Bronchoscopy inokubvumira kuti uongorore mamiriro ehutano hwekufema kubva mukati. Mushonga wacho unopinzwa mubronchi nemapapu wozobudiswa kunze. Zvadaro, kushambidza kunotumirwa kuongororwa kuitira kuti unzwisise chimiro chemasero akabviswa uye kuziva chinokonzera chirwere chechirwere. Iyi nzira inobatsira kuita kuongororwa kwakarurama, uye ruzivo rwepathogen runokubvumira kusarudza mushonga.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana imbwa ikakosora?

Muchikamu chino, ini ndichakuudza zvakadzama sei uye sei kubata imbwa yekukosora.

Nechimiro chakaoma uye chimiro chakapfava chechikosoro, antitussive gadziriro dzine butamirate - Sinekod mumadonhwe, syrup uye Omnitus mapiritsi zvakakwana. Chinhu ichi chinovharira pakati pechikosoro muuropi.

Kana iri bronchitis yeallergic nature, inhalations yeSeretide 125 + 25 mcg (inodzivirira bronchospasm uye ine anti-inflammatory effect) kana Flixotide 125 mcg (inodzivirira bronchospasm) inoshandiswa. Iyo peculiarity yekushandiswa kwekufema mumhuka ndiko kushandiswa

spacerMudziyo wekufema - chigadziro chakakosha apo chinhu chinoshanda chinosungirirwa, icho murwere anofanira kufema. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa inhalation ne nebulizerMudziyo wekufema.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kana paine hutachiona hwehutachiona. Izvo zvinorayirwa, sekutonga, kwemavhiki 3-4 uye zvinoregererwa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba anoenda. Sezvo nekukanzura kwekutanga, zvinokwanisika kukura yakagadzikana yebhakitiriya microflora uye mishonga haichashandi. Kazhinji, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mumhando yehwendefa yeamoxicillin series (Sinulox), iyo doxycycline series (Unidox Solutab, Ronaxan, Doxifin) kana fluoroquinolones (Marfloxin) inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemajekiseni ecephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin).

Semushonga wekukosora wembwa, expectorants anoshandiswawo mune yakanyorova fomu - ACC syrup, Lazolvan.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, systemic glucocorticosteroids inoshandiswa - Prednisolone, Dexamethasone. Aya ndiwo mishonga yehomoni ine anti-inflammatory effects nekuda kwekudzvinyirirwa kwemasimba ekudzivirira. Asi ivo vanopikiswa pamberi pekutadza kwemoyo.

Muzviitiko zvakanyanya zvekuputsika kwetracheal kana BCS, kurapwa kwekuvhiya kunoratidzwa.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kana chifukidziro chechipfuwo chisingaendi mukati memazuva maviri kusvika matatu, ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuona chiremba wemhuka.

Kana mboro ichikosora

Sei puppy inogona kukosora? Panogonawo kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda, asi kazhinji izvi zvirwere zvehutachiona kana bhakitiriya izvo zvinoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo. Kana iwe ukaona chikosoro mumwana wako, unofanira kubva waenda naye kuna veterinarian. Kumwana, izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi kakawanda kupfuura kumhuka yakakura.

Zvakare, vacheche vane hurema hwekuzvarwa kwemoyo, izvo zvinopa matambudziko kuhurongwa hwekufema uye zvinomutsa kukura kwechikosoro.

Kudzivirira chikosoro mumbwa

Kuti udzivise kukosora muchipfuwo chako, unofanirwa:

1. Itai majekiseni egore negore kubva kune zvirwere zvikuru zvehutachiona;

2. Dzivisa hypothermia yembwa;

3. Usasvuta pedyo nemhuka yako uye udzivise kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kwemakemikari emumba uye zvinonhuwira;

4. Dzivisa kusangana paunenge uchifamba nemhuka dzisina kujairika - unogona kutapukirwa, sezvo, zvinosuruvarisa, hapana kumbova nevimbiso yekuti vamwe varidzi vachabata mhuka dzavo dzemhuka mukutenda kwakanaka.

5. Congenital pathology - kuparara kwetrachea uye BCS - zvinosuruvarisa, haigoni kudzivirirwa.

Nezviratidzo zvekukosora, pasina kuomesa, unofanirwa kutora chipfuwo kuenda kumusangano nechiremba wemhuka.

pfupiso tafura

Pasi pane tafura yepfupiso - kukosora mumbwa: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kurapwa.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Sources:

1. Ivanov VP "Veterinary clinical radiology", 2014, 624 mapeji.