Sei shaya yembwa ichibvunda?

12 zvikonzero nei shaya yezasi yembwa yako ichidedera

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei imbwa inobata shaya. Mimwe yacho ndeye physiological, izvo zvinowanzoitika kuratidzwa kweimwe mamiriro embwa. Chimwe chikamu kuratidzwa kwepathologies inoda kupindira kwekurapa uye kurapwa.

Kufadza

Chikonzero chinowanzoita nei shaya yepasi yembwa ichidedera imamiriro emufaro. Kana yakanyanyisa mumbwa, kutonga kwehurumende kunovhiringidzika, kufamba kusingatarisirwi kunowanzoitika. Imwe yeiyi iri kudedera mushaya yepasi. Saka imbwa dzinogona kuita kudzoka kwemuridzi kumba, kuenda kunofamba uye mamwe mamiriro epfungwa. Kazhinji kazhinji, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mhuka inewo dzimwe shanduko. Kazhinji imbwa inogadzira majekiseni akapinza, kusvetuka, kumhanya, uye panguva yekumira inogona kubvunda zvakanyanya: nemuviri wese kana neshaya chete. Kufema uye kurova kwemwoyo kunogonawo kuwedzera.

Izvi zvinowanzoitika kumbwa iri kufara.

Muviri hypothermia

Hypothermia yemuviri, muvanhu nemhuka, inowanzoratidzwa nekudedera. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, kunyanya mumhando diki uye dzakatsetseka-bvudzi dzembwa dzinonzwa tembiricha, shaya yezasi inogona kudedera. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mhuka inogona kushungurudza muviri wose, ichiedza kuderera uye kudziya, uye izvi zvinokonzera kudengenyeka kwemhasuru munzvimbo yakaoma. Nekuwedzera kwe hypothermia, zvichida, kubvunda kuchapfuura kune mamwe ose emuviri: musana, makumbo.

Kufunganya uye kushushikana

Chimwe chinowanzokonzera manzwiro ekudengenyeka kwemandibular mumbwa kushushikana uye kufunganya. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune mamwe marudzi embwa, senge toy terriers, chihuahuas, uye greyhounds. Imbwa dzakadaro dzinogona kutanga kubvunda mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa: munzvimbo itsva, mumugwagwa, pavanenge vachibatana nevasingazivi uye dzimwe imbwa. Uyewo, kudedera mushaya yepazasi kunogona kuitika mushure memamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, apo mhuka inozorora uye inoderedza simba pamusoro pemuviri wayo.

Chembere

Nezera, muviri wembwa unopera, kunzwisiswa kweiuromuscular impulses kunoderera, flabbiness yemasumbu emasumbu uye ganda rinoonekwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti tsandanyama dzibatane zvisingaite, kudedera mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri, kusanganisira shaya dzezasi.

Pain

Imbwa dzinowanzovanza marwadzo, uye kuchinja kuduku mumafambiro uye mamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kuratidza kuvaridzi kuti chimwe chinhu chakaipa nemhuka. Imwe yezviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwechirwere inogona kunge ichidedera. Kazhinji kazhinji, kudengenyeka kwejaya rezasi muimbwa kunozviratidza mune yakasununguka mamiriro, panguva yekurara uye kuzorora, kana panguva yemamwe mafambiro anokonzera marwadzo kana pakarepo mushure. Semuenzaniso, paunenge uchikwira masitepisi, kushingaira kumhanya, kusvetuka.

Zvirwere zvemazino

Dambudziko rinowanzozivikanwa rezvokurapa rine chokuita neiyo shaya yezasi inozununguka mumbwa ndeye mazino pathology. Mhuka inogona kukura kuzvimba kwezvinyoro zvinyoro zvemukati wemukanwa (stomatitis kana gingivitis), kukuvadzwa kwematishu akatenderedza zino mudzi, kuzvimba (periodontitis) kana kusazvimba (periodontal chirwere).

Genesismavambo, kutyorwa kwezino enamel uye kuchinja kwekunzwa kwemazino, kuumbwa kwetartar. Zvose izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kukuru mumhuka uye inozviratidza se periodic kudedera kweshaya yepasi.

Intoxication

Kuiswa muchetura nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chepfu kunogona kukonzera kugwinha-gwinha, kusanganisira kudedera kweshaya yepasi mumbwa, kumedzerera mate zvakanyanya, uye kudedera muviri wose. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuva nekuravira kusingafadzi kana astringent texture, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kufamba kweshaya: chipfuwo chiri kuedza kubvisa kusingafadzi kunzwa mumuromo.

Kugwinha

Kune huwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzera kubatwa kana kudengenyeka. Nepfari, zvirwere zvinoputika zveuropi, kuputika kunogona kuitika, izvo zvinoratidzwa nekudedera, kupindira kwemhasuru kusinganzwisisiki. Iine atypical kosi, ishoma nzvimbo yeuXNUMXbuXNUMXbmuviri, semuenzaniso, chete shaya yezasi, inogona kudedera.

Kune mamwe ma pathologies ehurongwa hwemitsipa umo kudengenyeka kunoonekwa: kuberekwa kusinganzwisisike kwezvimiro zvehuropi, kudzvanywa kwavo semugumisiro we hematoma kuumbwa, neoplasms kana kushungurudzika. Zvimiro zvakadaro zvinogona kusanganisira cerebellum, brain stem, mandibular nerve.

Pane chirwere chakananga checerebellum - idiopathic cerebelitis, umo periodic kurwisa kwekudedera kunoitika. Kazhinji kazhinji, muviri wose wemhuka unodedera, asi pakutanga kana kuti pakupera kwekurwisa, rushaya bedzi runogona kudedera.

Side effect yemishonga

Mimwe mishonga ine zvinovava uye zvisingafadzi kuravira. Kana shaya yezasi yembwa yako ichibvunda mushure mekutora mushonga, angangodaro ari kungoedza kubvisa manzwiro asingafadzi mumuromo make. Zvakare, mamwe madhiragi anogona kukonzera kwakashata kana kuita kwega mumbwa. Imwe yezviratidziro zveakaipa yakashata inogona kunge ichidedera muzasi kweshaya.

Zvekunze zvinhu

Imbwa dzakawanda dzine katsika kekutsenga nekutsenga zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: matoyi, tsvimbo, uye zvinhu zvemumba. Paunenge uchitsenga zvinhu zvakaoma uye zvakapinza, kune njodzi yekukuvadzwa kumuromo wemuromo: kutaridzika kwekukwenya uye mabrasions pa mucous membrane yematama, miromo nemagums, uye kuputsika kwemeno. Zvimedu zvidiki zvinogona kunamira mumukanwa memhuka, pakati pemazino. Izvi zvinokonzera kusagadzikana, kukwenya, maronda madiki emukati uye kukuvara. Muchiitiko ichi, chipfuwo chinogona kusangana nekudengenyeka kweshaya yezasi, mazino achizununguka.

tsika

Imbwa dzese ndedzega, dzese dzine maitiro adzo. Kudedera mushaya yepasi kunogonawo kuva muitiro weimwe imbwa. Kazhinji kacho, maitiro akadaro anogara achionekwa pane dzimwe nguva uye mamiriro. Somuenzaniso, usati wadya kana panguva yemutambo.

idiopathicZvinowanzoitika zvikonzero

Iri iboka rezvikonzero zvekusajeka kwakabva. Pane nguva dzose mukana wekuti hazvizokwanisike kusimbisa kuongororwa kwakarurama kana chikonzero cheimwe maitiro. Kana imbwa yepasi shaya iri kuzununguka, asi izvi hazviunze kushushikana kwakanyanya kune muridzi kana mhuka, uye chiremba wemhuka akaraira kushanda kwechiratidzo kurapwa, unogona kuona chikonzero sechisina kujeka, rega kuita ongororo, kutora bvunzo uye kusaenda. kune vechitatu-bato nyanzvi.

Zviratidzo zvezvirwere

Zvirwere zvemazino. Kazhinji kacho, shaya yepasi yembwa inobata nguva isati yadya kana kuti yapedza. Kudhumhana kana kugeda-geda kwemazino kunowanzoitika. Unogona kuwana fungidziro yokuti pane chiri kuvhara muromo wembwa. Chimwe chiratidzo chinowanzoitika

hypersalivationKuwedzera mate mumhuka. Paunenge uchiongorora muromo wemukanwa, unogona kuona kutsvuka kwe mucous membranes kana gums, kubuda ropa, uye mweya wakashata. Mhuka ine matambudziko makuru emazino inogona kuramba chikafu.

Neurological pathologies uye kudhakwa kwemuviri. Nekugwinha kwembwa, kudedera kunoonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri kana kuti mushaya yepasi chete. Muchiitiko ichi, imbwa inowanzovata padivi payo. Haadavire kufona kwako, anoedza kusimuka, asi haabudiriri. Kana imbwa ichiziva, inogona kunge yakanyura vana uye kuratidza kutya pachiso chayo. Salivation inowedzerawo, furo kubva mumuromo rinogona kuonekwa. Chimiro ichi chinowanzotanga kamwe kamwe uye chinopfuura kamwe kamwe. Muchiitiko ichi, kudengenyeka kuduku kunogona kupfuurira mushure mekurwisa.

Imwe mutsauko wekuratidzwa kwetsinga kana chepfu kudiki asi kunogara kusingaite kudzvova kwemhasuru dzemumhu, kugwinha gwinha. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvingasaonekwa.

Pain syndrome inokonzerwa neurological, orthopedic kana organ pathologies. Kazhinji kazhinji, nechirwere chemarwadzo chakasimba, kune kuoma kwakawanda, kushanduka kwehupenyu, kuramba kubva pazviito zvekugara (kukwira masitepisi, kusvetuka, kutamba), kupfupika kwekufema.

Nezvirwere zvemapfupa, kuremara kunogona kuonekwa. Neurological - periodic screams panguva yekufamba, kutora, kudzungudza musoro. Neorgan pathologies, panogona kuve nekuchinja mukunyomba uye defecation: frequency, ruvara, kuenderana, chimiro. Kudya kunogona kukanganiswa, kurutsa kunogona kuitika.

Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvinoperekedza, kumwe kuongororwa kuchaitwa, nyanzvi uye nzira dzekurapa dzichasarudzwa.

Diagnostics

Muchiitiko chemazino pathologies, danho rinokosha rekuongororwa ndeyekuongororwa kwehutano. Inspection inowanzokurudzirwa kuti iitwe pasi

nyaradzoKuderedza kushatirwa kana kusagadzikana nekushandisa sedative kuderedza kushushikana uye kudzivirira kukuvara. Senzira dzekuwedzera kuongororwa, kuongororwa ropa, kutora smears kana zvidimbu zvematishu akakanganisika kuti aongororwe, uye radiography inogona kurongerwa.

Muchiitiko chekudhakwa, chinhu chakakosha chekuongorora chimiro ndicho chimiro

nhoroondoHuwandu hweruzivo rwakagamuchirwa nachiremba wemhuka kubva kune vanochengeta mhuka: chii uye kupi mhuka yaigona kudya, ndeapi madhiragi aanogamuchira, ndeapi makemikari emumba imbwa inokwanisa kuwana, nezvimwewo. Kuwedzera kuongororwa kweropa uye weti kunogona kudiwa. Ultrasound, x-rays, kana dzimwe nzira dzekuwedzera dzekuongorora dzinogona kudikanwa kuti dzibvise mamwe ma pathologies.

Kana chirwere chetsinga chichifungidzirwa, anamnesis inokoshawo. Vhidhiyo kubatwa nevaridzi kunogona kufambisa kuongororwa. Kuwedzera kuongororwa kungada kuongororwa ropa uye mamwe maitiro akaomarara: magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electroencephalography (EEG), neuromyography (LMG).

Kana chirwere chekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kuchifungidzirwa, kuongororwa kwehutano kunokosha kuti uone nzvimbo yenzvimbo yemarwadzo uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zvekuwedzera. Kana orthopedic pathologies ichifungidzirwa, x-rays, computed tomography (CT) inogona kudiwa. Kana iwe uchifungidzira chirwere chetsinga - MRI. Kana iwe uchifungidzira imwe pathology - kuongororwa ropa, kuongororwa weti, ultrasound, x-rays.

mabatiro

Pamatambudziko emazino, zvichienderana nehutachiona, mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inogona kurongerwa. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza kurapa, kusanganisira kuchinja kudya kwemhuka, kupa mishonga, kurapa muromo wemuromo nemhinduro uye mafuta. Zvisinei, kupindira kwakakosha kunogona kudiwa: kuchenesa mazino, kubviswa kwetartar, kubviswa kwemuviri wekunze, kubviswa kwemazino akabatwa, kuvhiyiwa kururamiswa kwemapfupa emapfupa emapfupa.

Muchiitiko chekudhakwa kwemuviri, kurapwa kunotarisirwa kukurumidza kubviswa kwehupfu kubva mumuviri, kuenzanisa kwechiyero chemvura-munyu uye mamiriro ese echipfuyo. Zvingave zvakakosha kuchipatara mhuka.

Neurological pathologies, kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kunogona kudiwa.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti kune mamwe pathologies, semuenzaniso, nepfari, kurapwa kwehupenyu hwese uye mamiriro ekutarisa anodiwa dzimwe nguva. Mune dzimwe pathologies, kurapwa kwekuvhiya kunogona kudiwa, semuenzaniso, mune oncology.

Kune mamwe ma pathologies, kurapwa kunogona kunge kwakasiyana. Neurological orthopedic pathologies inokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kurapa kwezvinodhaka, physiotherapy, uye kurapwa kwekuvhiya kunorayirwa. Mune zvirwere zvenhengo dzomukati, kurapwa kunogonawo kuva nemishonga, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki - kuvhiyiwa. Nechirwere chakasimba chekurwadziwa uye kukura kukuru kwechirwere, kurapwa kwevarwere kunogona kudiwa.

dziviriro

Zvirwere zvakawanda zvemazino zvinogona kudziviswa nekudya kwakakodzera kwembwa: kusavapo kwezvokudya zvinopisa uye zvinotonhora muzvokudya, zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakwana, uye kusangana nemhuka inoda huwandu hwakakwana hwevhithamini, zvicherwa uye kutsvaga zvinhu. Kucheneswa kwemazino kuchashandawo senzira yekudzivirira - yakazvimiririra yekuchenesa nguva dzose nebhurashi uye paste kana periodic ultrasonic kuchenesa nenyanzvi.

Kudzivirira kudhakwa kunogona kuva kutonga kwekuwana kwemhuka kumishonga, makemikari emumba, zvizoro muimba, pamwe chete nekusasarudzwa kwezvokudya zvisingazivikanwi mumugwagwa.

Kudzivirirwa kwezvimwe zvirwere kunogona kuva nguva yekudzivirira uye nguva dzose kuongororwa kwechiremba kwechipfuwo: zvinokurudzirwa kuitisa kuongororwa kamwe pagore kune vechidiki zvipfuwo uye kamwe kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu yembwa dzakakura kupfuura makore 5-6.

Kudedera kwejaya rezasi mumbwa - chinhu chikuru

1. Kudedera kwejaya rezasi mumbwa haisi nguva dzose chikonzero chechirwere uye chikonzero chekufunganya.

2. Chikonzero chinonyanyozivikanwa nei shaya yembwa ichizununguka ichimiro chendangariro chakasimba chokunyandura uye dzvinyiriro. Chinonyanya kukonzera kudengenyeka kweshaya matambudziko emazino. Matambudziko akadaro anowanzo kuperekedzwa nematambudziko ekudya, hypersalivation, uye mweya wakashata.

3. Zvimwe zvikonzero nei shaya yembwa ichidengenyeka zvinogona kuva zvirwere zvetsinga uye chepfu dzinokonzera kugwinha uye kudedera.

4. Kurwadza kwakanyanya kwechirwere chinokonzerwa nenhengo, orthopedic uye neurological pathologies inogonawo kukonzera kudengenyeka kweshaya. Kuongororwa kwehutano uye kuongororwa kunodiwa kuti uone chikonzero chekutambudzika.

5. Kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka kungave kwakakosha kuti uongorore chirwere chinokonzera kudengenyeka mushaya yepasi. Zvichienderana nemigumisiro yekuongorora, nguva yekuonana nachiremba ane ruzivo rwakanyanya (somuenzaniso, chiremba wemazino kana neurologist), pamwe chete nezvimwe zvidzidzo, zvinogona kurongerwa.

6. Kurapa kunowanzo kuitirwa kubvisa chikonzero chinokonzera zviratidzo izvi. Inogona kusanganisira kurapwa kwezvinodhaka, kurapwa kwekuvhiya. Kuchipatara kungadiwa.

7. Kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvemazino kudya kwakakodzera uye kugara uchikwesha mazino embwa.

8. Zvakakosha kubaya uye kugara uchiongorora mhuka inovaraidza.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Sources:

1. GG Shcherbakov, AV Korobov "Zvirwere zvemukati zvemhuka", 2003, 736 p.

2. Michael D. Lorenz, Joan R. Coates, Marc Kent D. «Handbook of veterinary neurology», 2011, 542 p.

3. Frolov VV, Beydik OV, Annikov VV, Volkov AA "Stomatology yembwa", 2006, 440 p.