Chii chekuita kana imbwa yarumwa nenyoka?

Nyoka dzine chepfu dzakajairika muRussia

Pakazara, anenge makumi mapfumbamwe emarudzi enyoka anogara munharaunda yeRussian Federation, iyo 90 chete ine chepfu uye ine ngozi kune vamwe. Funga nezvakawanda kwazvo.

Viper Convent. Viper ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nyoka muRussia. Kureba kwayo kuri paavhareji anenge 70-85 cm, asi kuchamhembe latitudes kune zvienzaniso zvinosvika 1 mita. Ruvara - grey uye rima grey, rinogona kunge rine zigzag pattern kumashure. Chimiro chemusoro chine katatu uye chakafara, chiyeuchidzo chepfumo.

Kana nyoka yakaruma imbwa, saka mukana wekufa kana rubatsiro rwakakodzera nguva idiki.

Steppe Viper. Iyi inyoka ine grey-brown ine mutsara wakasviba pamutsetse. Inowanikwa muEurope chikamu chenyika, muNorth Caucasus, muCrimea. Kuruma kunogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemhuka mu2-5% yezviitiko.

Caucasian nyoka uye Dinnik's nyoka. Igaro remhando idzi dzenyoka dzine uturu masango eWestern Caucasus neAlpine belt. Vamiririri vemarudzi ose ari maviri akanyorwa muRed Book, sezvo ivo vasingawanzoitiki. Vane ruvara rwakajeka - tsvuku-zvidhinha kana orange-yellow. Kuruma kunorwadza chaizvo. Kufanana nemamwe marudzi enyoka, Caucasian haitangi kurwisa. Kuruma kwayo kunogona kuuraya 2-5% yemhuka.

Kunobva: www.clasbio.ru

Shitomordnik. Imhando yenyoka. Inogara kubva kuSalskaya steppe munzvimbo dzezasi dzeDon neVolga nzizi kumadokero kusvika kuPrimorsky Territory kumabvazuva. Nekuda kwebrown uye grey-brown ruvara, zvakaoma kuona mumakwenzi. Inoshanda muchirimo, kana yave nguva yekubatana. Vanhu vane hasha vane muchetura wakasimba unogona kuuraya mhuka yarumwa.

Kunobva: ru.wikipedia.org

nyoka. Nyoka huru uye ine uturu mumhuri yenyoka. Anogara kuNorth Caucasus uye Dagestan. Kuonekwa kwegyurza kunoshamisa kwazvo: kubva pa1,5 kusvika ku2 metres pakureba uye kusvika ku3 kg yehuremu. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi enyoka, gyurza inogona kurwisa muvengi wekutanga pasina yambiro uye inozviita nekumhanya kwemheni. Zvinonyanya kuipa muchirimo, panguva yekubatana. Yakanyorwa muRed Book.

Kunobva: ru.wikipedia.org

Kurumwa nenyoka nedzimwe nyoka kune ngozi kumbwa here?

Hukuru hwekurumwa nenyoka hunoenderana nehuwandu hwehuturu hwabaiwa. Kurumwa muchirimo uye nyoka diki dzine muchetura, sezvo uturu huzhinji hunobaiwa. Kurumwa kwenyoka hombe kunonzi kune ngozi, kunyanya mumbwa diki. Kuruma kune rurimi kana mutsipa kunoisa njodzi huru kuhupenyu nekuda kwekuenderera mberi edema. Kuruma kumuviri kunowanzova kwakanyanya kudarika kuruma kumeso kana makumbo. Kuruma kune ngozi

agonizingMamiriro emuviri asati afa nyoka.

Inosvika 20% yekurumwa nenyoka nenyoka "yakaoma" nekuti ine uturu hushoma kana kuti hauna.

Chepfu inoshanda sei?

Uturu hwenyoka hunonzi ophidiotoxin. Kuumbwa kwechepfu kwakaoma, isanganiswa yealbumin, globulins, albumoses, munyu we calcium, magnesium, phosphates, chlorides uye enzymes.

Yakajairika kiriniki mhedzisiro yehuturu ndiko kuderedzwa kwekukurumidza kwe systemic blood pressure nekuda kwe

vasodilationKuwedzera kwemhasuru yakatsetseka mumadziro etsinga dzeropa tsinga. Huturu hwenyoka dzakawanda hunogona kukonzera aggregationSangano maplatelet uye kuderera kwenhamba yavo muropa, tsandanyama necrosis. Matambudziko akakomba kubva kuhuwandu hwehuturu hwenyoka anosanganisira ventricular arrhythmias uye kutadza kwemoyo, acute renal kukundikana, DIC, uye. kuvhara mumhepoRespiratory tract obstruction syndrome.

Zviratidzo zvekurumwa nembwa nenyoka

Zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvekurumwa nenyoka mumbwa ndezvi: kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kuzvimba kwakakura kwenzvimbo, kuwedzera kweregional lymph nodes.

Mumaawa makumi maviri nemana anotevera, kubuda ropa kwakapararira kunogona kuoneka, necrosis yemasumbu akakomberedza nzvimbo yekuruma inogoneka.

Systemic reactions inogona kuoneka mukati memaminitsi mashanu kana mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere ekurumwa. Zvinogona kudaro

anaphylaxisInstantaneous hypersensitivity reaction kune chimwe chinhu chekunze uye kuratidzwa kwayo: kushaya simba, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa kwekutarisa munzvimbo, yakaoma kuderera kweropaKupera ropa, mimbaZvemudumbu marwadzo, urinary uye fecal incontinence, fivha, tachycardia, arrhythmias; erythemaRufu, kutadza kufema zvakanaka.

Panogonawo kuve nekuvhiringidzika muropa coagulation system kusvika kuDIC, kukura kwekubuda ropa, kukuvadzwa kwemhasuru yemoyo neitsvo.

Kurumwa kumeso kana mutsipa kunotungamira kune zvakanyanya njodzi zviratidzo, nekuti kukurumidza kukurumidza kuzvimba kwematishu mumhino kana rurimi kunogona kukonzera kudzipwa nemhedzisiro inosuwisa. Izvo zvakanyanya kuipa kana chepfu inopinda muhuwandu hwekutenderera - izvi zvinotungamirira kune yakapinza uye yakaoma chepfu yemuviri ine ngozi huru yekufa.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana imbwa yakarumwa nenyoka - rubatsiro rwekutanga

Zvichava nani kana muridzi aona kuti imbwa yakarumwa nenyoka, anocherechedza nguva yekurwa nemhuka. Mhuka inogona kukwezva kutarisa nekuhukura kana hunhu hwehasha kana yasangana nenyoka. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, muridzi wacho haawanzoona pakarepo nguva yekurumwa, asi gare gare anonzwisisa zvakaitika apo zviratidzo zvekliniki zvinoonekwa mumbwa yakarumwa. Kazhinji, nyoka inoruma imbwa mumusoro, mutsipa nemakumbo.

Mwero wekuwedzera mukudhakwa unokurumidza, uye imbwa inoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza!

Saka, chii chaunofanira kuita kana imbwa yakarumwa nenyoka:

1. Kurambidza kufamba. Iyo imbwa inobatwa inofanirwa kugadziriswa, nekuti yakawedzera tsandanyama basa rinomhanyisa kutenderera kweropa uye rinotungamira kukurumidza kufamba kwechepfu kuburikidza ne lymphatic turakiti. Uye kubuda

   lymphFluid inoyerera kuburikidza ne lymphatic system kubva panhengo isingafambi ichange isinganyanyi kukosha. Paunenge uchitakura imbwa, zviri nani kuichengeta mu supine lateral position.

2. Isa inotonhora kana ice compress. Kuti udzivise kuzvimba uye anesthetic yemunharaunda, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ice panzvimbo yekuruma.

3. Ipa antihistamine. An antihistamine inogona kupiwa kumhuka yakarumwa kuderedza mukana weanaphylactic reaction. Inogona kuva Suprastin pachiyero che 0,5 mg / kg. Edza kugara uchichengeta antihistamine mukufamba kwako uye imba yekutanga yekubatsira kit.

4. Ipa mhuka yacho mvura yakawanda. Zvakakosha kupa mvura yakawanda kune imbwa yakarumwa, nokuti mvura yakawanda inobatsira kubvisa chepfu kubva mumuviri.

5. Kuendesa kukiriniki yemhuka. Migumisiro yekurapa kunotevera inokonzerwa nekukurumidzira kwekutanga rubatsiro kubva panguva yekurumwa uye kuendeswa kwenguva yakakodzera kwemhuka kunzvimbo yezvokurapa.

Veterinary rubatsiro

Mukiriniki yemhuka, kana nyoka ichifungidzirwa, maererano neanamnesis, murwere anobatwa sechimbichimbi.

Pakutanga, catheter ye venous inoiswa uye samples dzeropa dzinotorwa. Kuongororwa kunofanirwa kusanganisira kuongororwa kweropa uye biochemical, urinalysis, platelet count uye kuongororwa kweiyo coagulation system (coagulogram).

Murwere anorapwa pachimbichimbi, semurwere ari kurwara zvakanyanya. Inonangwa zvakanyanya pakubvisa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kudzivirira maitiro ehurongwa, akadai seanaphylactic shock, kuderedza BP. Muchiitiko chekurasikirwa neropa kana kukura

coagulopathyMamiriro ezvinhu umo kukwanisa kweropa kuvhara kunokanganiswa kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kuisirwa ropa.

Kana pasina contraindications, sumo

corticosteroidskirasi ye steroid hormone kukurumidza kusunungurwa kwekuputika uye kubvisa marwadzo. Chiyero chinokurudzirwa iDexamethasone 0,1 mg/kg IV kana Prednisolone 1 mg/kg nemuromo maawa ose e12 kusvikira marwadzo, kuzvimba, uye kuzvimba kwenyama zvaderera.

Systemic antibiotic therapy inodiwa zvakare kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona hwechipiri. Musanganiswa wemishonga unokurudzirwa, kusanganisira chizvarwa chekutanga nechechitatu cephalosporins, penicillin, uye enrofloxacin. Nekuda kwekugona kukura kweacute renal kukundikana muvarwere vanorumwa nenyoka, dzivisa kutonga

nephrotoxicHuturu hweitsvo antibiotics.

Kutariswa kunoitwa sezvinoitwa kune vese vanorwara zvakanyanya. Kunyanya kutariswa kunobhadharwa kuyerwa kweropa, ECG, diuresis, mamiriro eropa coagulation system uye kuzvimba kwenzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Kuzvimba mumutsipa, musoro, uye muromo zvinogona kuvharidzira nzira yekufema uye nokudaro kuve nenjodzi yehupenyu.

Kuvhiya kurapwa kweronda kunoitwa kana paine kuona yakakura tishu necrosis. Kazhinji matishu ari munzvimbo yekuruma anodururwa mushure memazuva mashoma. Necrotic nzvimbo dzinobviswa uye kuchena kweronda kunotariswa.

Chii chisingagone kuitwa kana imbwa yakarumwa nenyoka?

• Cheka ganda panzvimbo yekurumwa! Sezvo uturu hunoita nekukurumidza zvakakwana, majekiseni haabatsiri, asi kungowedzera kukuvadzwa nengozi yekuvandudza hutachiona hwechipiri.

• Ropa ronda nemishonga ine doro! Izvi zvinogona kukurumidza kuita chepfu.

• Isa bhandi rakasimba kana tourniquet pamusoro penzvimbo yekuruma! Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kuyerera kweropa mumatishu uye kutungamirira kune necrosis.

• Isa mushonga wechivanhu! Hapana humbowo hwekushanda kwemishonga yakadaro yekurumwa nenyoka. Izvi zvinongoonekwa sekutambisa nguva yakakosha yekupa rubatsiro.

Migumisiro yekurumwa nenyoka

Kurumwa nenyoka hakuwanzouraya mumbwa huru nepakati. Asi kumarudzi maduku, kune imbwa dzakwegura kana imbwa dzine nhoroondo yezvirwere, migumisiro yekurumwa inogona kuva yakaoma uye inosuruvarisa.

Mhuka dzinonyanya kunzwa huturu hwenyoka dzinosanganisira St. Bernard, German Boxer, Rottweiler, English Bulldog, neAmerican Molossian.

Imbwa dzinonyanya kupikisa imbwa kune chepfu ndezvi: hounds, huskies, Caucasian uye Central Asian shepherd imbwa, spaniels, drathaars, pamwe chete nehombe mestizos. Asi hazvirevi kuti havadi kuchengetedzwa kwemhuka!

Nzira yekudzivirira sei imbwa kubva pakurumwa?

Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana nzira yepasirese yekudzivirira imbwa kusangana nenyoka.

Kunzvenga njodzi ndiyo inonyanya kudzivirira kurumwa. Kufamba imbwa yako pane leash kuchabatsira kuderedza njodzi. Edza kunzvenga zvisungo zvekare uye zvitunha, makwenzi akaoma. Chengetedza chipfuyo chako kure nematombo makuru padivi rine mumvuri, usaite kuti apwanye mbeva nemakomba emakonzo. Sezvo panogona kunge paine nyoka dzinovhima makonzo pedyo. Yeuka kuti nyoka dzinoshanda uye dzine utsinye kubva muna May kusvika munaSeptember.

Rovedza imbwa yako kuteerera mirairo pasina mubvunzo. Iyo imbwa hainzwisisi njodzi yenyoka, asi inopindirana nekufamba, kurira uye kunhuwa. Kana ukaona nyoka, rayira kuti: “Uya kwandiri” kuitira kuti mhuka inovaraidza iuye kwauri uye igare pedyo newe. Kana iwe ukaona kuti ari kuedza kusveta nyoka, taura murairo "Fu" kuitira kuti imbwa itize kubva pairi.

Edza kuterera kune shanduko mune maitiro uye mamiriro embwa yako!

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Sources:

1. D. McIntyre, K. Drobac, W. Saxon, S. Haskinga "Ambulance uye mhuka duku yekuchengetedza zvakanyanya", 2013

2. AA Stekolnikov, SV Starchenkov "Zvirwere zvembwa nekatsi. Yakakwana Diagnostics uye Therapy: Textbook ", 2013

3. EA Dunaev, VF Orlova "Nyoka. Fauna of Russia. Atlas-determinant”, 2019