Kuchengeta matatya ane clawed uye madiki mu aquarium

Datya rakapetwa, xenopus

Spur matatya (Xenopus laevis) amphibians emhuri yepip. Datya rakakura, rinosvika 12 cm, datya rakasimba, rine musoro wakatsetseka uye maziso madiki akatenderera. Rushaya rwepamusoro rune mutsara wemazino maduku, rushaya rwezasi haruna mazino. Makumbo ekumashure akareba uye ane simba, ane zvigunwe zvakareba uye membranes, zvigunwe zvitatu zvakashongedzerwa nzwara dzakapinza, pahwaro uhwu datya rinonzi clawed. Makumbo emberi ane zvigunwe zvina uye haana dandemutande. Padivi pane mutsara welateral, semuhove - nhengo inonzwisisika inoona kufamba uye kudengenyeka kwemvura yakapoteredza, yekutarisa nekuvhima. Rudzi rwechimiro chechisikigo chedatya rakasviba - kumashure kunobva kugirini yemuorivhi kusvika kune yakasvibira muruvara, muaquariums mune ese ari maviri echisikigo-matatya, asi kazhinji - pinkish uye yero, uye anenge machena albinos. Iyo yakakwana vhoriyamu ye aquarium yekuchengeta datya rakapetwa i ~30 litres pamunhu. Matatya ane clawed anonzwa nitrite uye ammonia mumvura, asi anobudisa tsvina yakawanda, saka sefa inofanira kuiswa mu aquarium, kuchenesa aquarium kunofanira kuva nguva dzose - kuchenesa ivhu nesiphon uye kuchinja kwemvura. Matatya haafarire kuyerera, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuisa akasiyana-siyana anoyerera anopatsanura pane sefa. Matatya anodya chero chinhu chinokwana mumiromo yawo, saka pasi petangi panofanirwa kunge pakakura zvakanyanya kuti isakwana mumuromo mavo, kana kuti unogona kubva usina kuzasi zvachose nekuisa matombo makuru mashoma uye pekugara. pasi. Zvirimwa mumatatya emvura anowanzo kucherwa kana kubvarurwa, kazhinji zvirimwa zvinoiswa zvekugadzira, kana kuomarara, senge anubias yakadyarwa muhari. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa zvirimwa zvinoyangarara - pistia, nayas, elodea, hornwort, cladophora balls. Matatya ane clawed haafaniri kugariswa pamwe chete nedzimwe mhuka nehove, nokuti hove huru kana kamba dzomumvura datya richabatwa, uye zvinhu zvose zvinoenzana nedatya kana zviduku zvichapambwa zvaro. Matatya ane clawed anodya, muzvisikwa anodya hove diki uye invertebrates uye zvese zvinokwana mumuromo mavo. Iwe unogona kupa ropaworms, shrimp, hove dzakachekwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki kana mitsetse (chero ipi zvayo yakaderera-mafuta marudzi), hove duku dzakanyungudutswa kana mhenyu, crickets, earthworms. Kune zvakare chikafu chakasarudzika chematatya, seTetra ReptoFrog Granules, chikafu chakazara chematatya emumvura uye matsva. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usapfutisa iyo clawed frog, sezvo ivo vanowanzoita kufutisa. Matatya maduku anodyiswa zuva nezuva, uye vakuru - kaviri kana katatu pavhiki. Usadyisa matatya nehove dzine mafuta, nyama uye tubifex.    Kubereka - mushure mekugadzira nguva yechando: zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera kwekushisa kwemavhiki 1-3, uye shure - kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kune yakajairwa 18-25 ° C. Matatya ane clawed akawandisa - huwandu hwemazai anokandwa nehadzi hunogona kusvika zviuru zvakati wandei. Tadpoles pakutanga inoita senge hove diki, asi inokura nekukurumidza uye inosiya mazai mushure memazuva maviri, kana yolk sac yanyungudika, inochinja kune kufema kwemapapu, ipapo unofanirwa kutanga kuvadyisa. Sema tadpoles ese, mafirita, uye chikafu chavo chinofanira kunge chiri chidiki, chine guruva. Pakudyisa tadpoles, brine shrimp nauplii, algae, scalded uye nettles dzakachekwa zvakanaka uye lettuce, chikafu chechando - cyclops uye chikafu cheupfu chefry chinoshandiswa.

Datya diki, hymenochirus

Hymenochirus (Hymenochirus boettgeri) anobvawo kumhuri yepip. Kadatya kadiki 3,5-4 cm. kureba. Muviri wacho une nyasha uye mutete, wakatsetseka zvishoma, makumbo acho akatetepa, ane membrane pane ese kumashure uye nechemberi makumbo, muromo wakanongedza uye zvishoma-inoputika-mhino. Ganda rakachena-grained, grey kana brownish muvara, ine zviduku zvakasviba, dumbu rakajeka. Kashoma maalbino kubva kuchena kusvika kune yegoridhe ruvara. Iyo aquarium yematatya madiki inogona kuita 5-10 litres kana kupfuura, yakavharwa nechivharo (girazi, mesh) pamusoro. Ivhu rinofanira kuva rakakura kudarika musoro wedatya. Ivhu, zvinhu zvekushongedza uye pekugara zvinofanirwa kuve zvakapfava uye kwete zvakapinza, pasina maburi madiki uye ndima kuitira kuti vagari veiyo aquarium vasakuvara kana kubatika. Matatya aya haaparadze zvirimwa, asi anogona kuchera kunze, saka zvinokurudzirwa kudyara zvirimwa muhari, kana kushandisa zvirimwa zvine mashizha makuru akaoma uye midzi ine simba, cladophora, mosses hombe, pamwe nekuyangarara. zvirimwa, matatya anogona kuvanda uye akazendamira mazviri, achiyangarara pamusoro pemhepo. Matatya anonyunguduka paanenge achikura, achidurura ganda ravo uye achidya kazhinji, izvi hazvifanirwe kudziviswa. Ganda reHymenochirus rakapfava, harishiviriri mvura yakaoma, chlorine uye mamwe makemikari, ayo anofanirwa kutariswa pakurapa hove kana fetiraiza zvirimwa. Uyewo, usatora matatya mumaoko ako ugoadzivirira kubva mumvura; kana zvichidikanwa, bvisa matatya kubva mu aquarium, zviri nani kushandisa mambure uye imwe mudziyo wemvura kubva kune imwecheteyo aquarium. MaHymenochirus anogona kudya padiki daphnia, coretra, zvidimbu zvehove, mahonye eropa ari pakati nepakati kana akachekwa, shrimp yakachekwa nemakonye, ​​uye chikafu chematatya. Zviyero zvezvidimbu zvinofanira kuva zviduku kuitira kuti zvikwanise kupinda mumuromo muduku we hymenochirus, haigoni kutsenga uye kubvarura zvidimbu, zvichimedza zvokudya zvakakwana. Vanodyisa matatya ega ega 2-3 mazuva, kana akachengetwa pamwe nehove, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti anowana chikafu - nekuda kwekunonoka kwake, datya rinogona kunge risina nguva yekudya. Asi zvinokuvadzawo kuti vadye zvakanyanya - yakazara nekufutisa uye zvirwere, mune yakajairika, yakadyiswa zvakanaka, frog ichiri kuramba yakapfava zvishoma. Kuberekwa kwe hymenochiruses kunoitwa munzvimbo yakasiyana yekuberekesa ine mvura inenge 10 cm, kazhinji inenge 10-15 cm, tembiricha yemvura inokwira kusvika 28 ° C, kureba kwemaawa emasikati kunowedzera, uye inopa yakazara uye. kudya kwakasiyana-siyana. Kuimba kwevarume kwakafanana nokurira kwakanyarara kwemhashu. Panguva yekubatana, mukono unobata mukadzi muchiuno, uye ivo vanosimuka mumvura mumhepo yakadzika, pamusoro pepamusoro mukadzi anobereka mu gelatinous membrane inoonekera. Mazai madiki, anenge 1 mm muhupamhi. Caviar inofanira kunge yakasiiwa munzvimbo yekuberekesa uye matatya abviswa, kana mazai anofanira kuendeswa kune imwe mudziyo. Mushure memazuva 1-2, zvipembenene zviduku zvinoonekwa, kwemazuva mashomanana okutanga zvinorembera pedyo nepamusoro pemvura, pagirazi kana kurara pamashizha emiti yemvura. Vanotanga kudyisa tadpoles pavanotanga kushambira, vanodyiswa ne infusoria, brine shrimp nauplii, cyclops uye vanogara daphnia kanenge kana pazuva. Mushure memavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu, tadpoles inopedza metamorphosis uye kuita matatya akareba masendimita 4. MaHymenochirus anokura pabonde negore rimwe. Hymenochirus inogona kuchengetwa nehove dzepakati uye dzine runyararo: makoridho, tetras, rasboras, pamwe chete nehove uye shrimps.