Mastitis mumbwa

Mastitis muImbwa: Zvinokosha

• Mastitis ndiko kuzvimba kwemazamu mumbwa;

• Chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri kukanganisa kubuda kwemukaka, zvirwere, kukuvara, hormonal disorders;

• Zviratidzo zvikuru: kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa munzvimbo yezamu rezamu, kuchinja kwehutano uye ruvara rwemukaka;

• Kuongororwa kunosanganisira kuongororwa kwechiremba, marabhoritari kuongororwa kwemukaka, dzimwe nguva ultrasound uye kuongorora ropa;

• Kurapa kwe mastitis mumbwa, kutaura kwemukaka nguva dzose, masaja, mafuta emunharaunda ane anti-inflammatory components, painkillers, antibiotics, nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswa. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, kurapwa kunofanira kusarudzwa mumwe nomumwe;

• Kudzivirira kunosanganisira kuongororwa nguva dzose, zviyero zvehutsanana.

Mufananidzo kunobva: criticalcaredvm.com

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Mastitis inowanzoitika mumbwa dzinoyamwisa, asi dzimwe nguva chirwere chinogona kuitika pasina lactation. Chikonzero chinogona kuva:

• Kunyanya kuyamwisa. Kana mukaka wakagadzirwa muhuwandu hwakawanda uye hauna kuratidzwa, zvino izvi zvinotungamirira kune kumira uye kuzvimba.

• Zvakaipa, kukasika kurumurwa kwevana vevana. Mazamu ezamu anobudisa huwandu hwemukaka; kana vana vakarega kudya kamwe kamwe, mukaka unomira uye, pamwe nepamusoro-soro, mastitis ichaitika.

• Kukuvadza. Anofarira anogona kukuvadzwa pakufamba, kurova, chipembenene chinogona kumuruma.

• Systemic zvirwere. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinopararira nemuviri kuburikidza neropa. Zvechokwadi, ma microorganisms anogona kupinda mumakumbo ezamu uye anokonzera chirwere chekuputika ikoko.

• Nhumbu yenhema. Ichi ndicho chirwere chehomoni umo muviri wembwa unoshanduka, sekunge ane pamuviri. Mazuva 50-60 mushure meEstrus, lactation inogona kutanga, asi hapana puppies, uye mukaka unomira, izvo zvinotungamirira kumastitis.

• Subcooling. Mastitis inogona kuitika kana mhuka inovaraidza ichiwanzovata panzvimbo inotonhora kana kuti yakachengetwa munzvimbo inotonhora.

• Anatomical features. Hunhu hwemunhu, hongu, hunoitawo basa rinokosha. Mhuka inogona kunge iine hurema muhutano hwema nipples, kuderedza mitsetse yemukaka.

• Tumor. Neoplasms inogona kuumba zvese muzamu rezamu pacharo uye munhengo dzakavakidzana. Kazhinji ivo vanoperekedzwa necrosis (chirwere rufu) uye kuzvimba mammary gland. Vanogonawo kudzvanya mikanda yemukaka uye maglands pachawo.

Zviratidzo zvemastitis

Zviratidzo zvemastitis uye kusimba kwezviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere, nguva yaro, uye chikonzero.

Zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• Kuzvimba, kutsvuka uye kuvava munzvimbo yemammary glands.

• Iine mastitis mumbwa, zvisimbiso zvinoumba munzvimbo yeuXNUMXbmammary glands (ona mufananidzo). Pakutanga, zvipembenene zvinongowedzera kukura, asi sezvo chirwere chinopfuurira, vanova denser.

• Shandura muvara nekugadzirwa kwemukaka. Mukaka unogona kuva wakakora kana, zvakasiyana, mutete, flakes, kusvibiswa kweropa kunogona kuonekwa mairi. Rudzi, zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuzvimba, runogona kushanduka girinhi, yero kana brown. Mukaka unogona kuwana kunhuwa kusingafadzi.

• Imbwa dzinorwara. Pamusana pekuti mukaka wakaora, vana vaduku vanova lethargic, vanogona kuramba kudya, uye manyoka anowanzotanga.

• Kusafarira vana vevana kana hutsinye kwavari. Kudyisa kunokonzera marwadzo akawanda mumbwa, uye inodzivisa kusangana nembwanana kana kuti ingatodzibvutira.

Mukuwedzera kune zviratidzo zve mastitis, zviratidzo zvakajairika zvakadai se:

• kuneta;

• Kupindwa nechando;

• manyoka/kurutsira;

• Kuderera kwekuda kudya kana kuramba kudya.

Diagnostics

Danho rekutanga kuona chiremba wemhuka. Chiremba achakwanisa kufungidzira mastitis kana kunyange kuita izvi kuongororwa pakugamuchira. Nekudaro, kuti uwane chikonzero uye sarudza iyo yakakwana yekurapa regimen, bvunzo uye, pamwe, ultrasound inodiwa:

• Kuongororwa kweropa kwekiriniki kuchabatsira kuti unzwisise kuti maitiro ekuzvimba akanyanya sei.

• Cytology uye Gram kusvibiswa kwemukaka. Zvakakosha kuitisa kuongororwa kwakasiyana kwezamu rega rega, sezvo kuzvimba kunogona kupararira kwavari nehukuru hwakasiyana. Kazhinji zvinowanzoitika kuti mabhegi mashoma emukaka anopiswa (semuenzaniso, kana akakuvara), uye mamwe maglands ane hutano, unogona kutendera vana kuti vaende kwavari.

• Ultrasound yezvipembenene zvezamu. Zvisimbiso zvevolumetric zvingada ultrasound, saka zvichave zvichibvira kunzwisisa kana cavities yakatanga kuumbwa, iyo inofanira kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa.

Kurapa mastitis mumbwa

Nzira uye sei kurapa mastitis mu imbwa zvinoenderana nekureba kweiyo pathological process, pamwe nechikonzero chechirwere.

Pakurapa, matanho anotevera anogona kutorwa:

• Kukwizwa kwemazamu, kupomba mukaka. Nokuda kwekubuda kwakakwana uye kudzivirira kupera, zvinokurudzirwa kuratidza mukaka zvinyoro. Iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi zvakanyatsonaka, nokuti chipfuwo chako chinorwadza paunobata mabhegi emukaka anopisa.

• Mafuta ane anti-inflammatory components uye antibiotics. Mishonga inorayirwa kuti ibvise zviratidzo zvekutambudzika uye kurwisana nehutachiona hwepamusoro. Uyewo, mafuta anodzivirira utachiona hwechipiri ne microflora kubva pamusoro pemazamu.

• Systemic antibiotics. Mishonga inorayirwa nenzira yemapiritsi kana majekiseni. Kusarudzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuchaenderana nemhedzisiro yeropa nemukaka bvunzo.

• Painkillers systemically. Inopiwa nemuromo kana nejekiseni. Zvinodiwa pakubvisa marwadzo kana kuderedza fivha.

• Mishonga yekumisa lactation. Kune mishonga inomisa lactation - mumatanho ekutanga emastitis, izvi zvinoshanda zvikuru. Asi muyero uye nguva yekosi inofanira kusarudzwa mumwe nemumwe, zvichienderana nekusimba kwea lactation uye kuoma kweiyo nzira yekuzvimba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa kwavo kunopesana.

• Kuvhiya. Dzimwe nguva mastitis kunotungamirira paumbwe pathological cavities imbwa (abscesses, hematomas, lymphoextravasate), mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuvhura mhango izvi, kubvisa pathological fluid, uye kugeza mhango zvinodiwa. Nekuumbwa kwemamota kana nzvimbo dzenecrosis (rufu rwetishu), kuvhiya kubviswa kwenzvimbo dzakakanganisika kana kunyange mazamu ese anodiwa.

• Imwe nzira yekunwa uye kudya. Kuti uderedze kugadzirwa kwemukaka kwenguva yakati, zvichave zvakafanira kudzikamisa chipfuyo mumvura uye mune zvimwe zvinovaka muviri. Dzimwe nguva unotofanira kutsungirira kudya nenzara. Asi chiyero ichi chinofanira kukurudzirwa nechiremba wemhuka, nokuti mastitis haisi nguva dzose inobatanidzwa nekunyanyisa lactation. Dzimwe nguva kurambidzwa kwezvokudya nemvura kunogona kuwedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

• Kutamiswa kwembwanana kukudya kwekugadzira. Ne mastitis, mukaka unoita njodzi kuvacheche. Munguva yekuzvimba, vana vevana vanofanirwa kuendeswa kune chikafu chekugadzira kana imbwa yemukoti inofanira kuwanikwa kwavari. Dzimwe nguva zvinotenderwa kuti vana vevana vagamuchire mukaka kubva kune zvine hutano mabhegi emukaka akavharwa nemucheka / gumbeze kana kuvharwa nebhendi-rubatsiro. Asi kudyisa kwakadaro kunogoneka chete kana mastitis isingatapuki (somuenzaniso, nekukuvara kana anatomical features of imbwa).

Mufananidzo kunobva: urbananimalveterinary.com

dziviriro

Chero chirwere chiri nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa. Kana imbwa yako nguva nenguva ichirwara nechirwere chakadai sepamuviri penhema, zvakakodzera kukurukura nezvekudiwa kwekubereka nachiremba kana kubata nyanzvi yekubereka.

Izvo zvinodiwa kuti ugare uchiongorora dumbu uye chifuva chemhuka, kana paine chero kukanganisa, bvunza chiremba nekukurumidza. Iyo nzira yekuzvimba inogona kuwedzera nekukurumidza.

Mhuka dzinoda kugera nzara dzavo. Mibhedha inoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva. Mushure mekufamba, nyatsosuka bvudzi rakapoteredza mazamu emazamu.

Chengetedza imbwa pamubhedha unodziya uye wakapfava. Kana chipfuyo chichigara muaviary, unofanirwa kunyatso funga nezve dumba rinodziya uye yekurara yakanaka mairi.

Chero kukuvara / kukwenya kunofanirwa kurapwa nekukurumidza neantiseptic (miramistin, chlorhexidine aqueous solution) uye kubata kiriniki.

Chero zvazvingava, chii chaunofanira kuita nemastitis mumbwa inofanira kusarudzwa nechiremba wemhuka.

19 May 2021

Yakagadziridzwa: 20 Chivabvu 2021