Mycoplasmosis mumbwa

Zvikonzero zvehutachiona

Chikonzero chechirwere ichi - ma-single-celled microorganisms asina iwo ega cell wall - mycoplasmas (lat. Mollicutes). Nechimiro, mycoplasma iri pedyo nemavhairasi, asi maererano nemazita emazuva ano, ndeye mabhakitiriya. Kirasi ye mycoplasmas yakawanda, zvisinei, mumhando yemhuka imwe neimwe, mhando dzayo chete-yakananga mycoplasma inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvechirwere chechirwere, asi mamwe ose ari mamiriro pathogenic (anogona kungokuvadza sechikamu chehutachiona hwakaoma) kana saprophytic. (zvisingakuvadzi zvachose kune imbwa, dzinongorarama pasina kukuvadza mumwe nomumwe), uyewo mycoplasmas inogona kurarama kunze kwezvisikwa zvipenyu.

 Zvinoenderana neazvino data, mycoplasmas pathogenic mumbwa ndeaya anotevera:

• M. canis (zvikurukuru urogenital zviratidzo);

• M. synos (zviratidzo zvekufema).

Uyewo akaparadzaniswa mumbwa: M. vovigenitalium, M. canis, M. synos, M. edwardii, M. feliminutum, M. gatea, M. spumans M. maculosum, M. opalescens, M. molare, M. Arginini, iyo inogona kutora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwechirwere chechipiri.

Zviratidzo zve mycoplasmosis

Mycoplasmosis mumbwa - chirwere chinonetsa kuona. Kuita chirwere chakadaro, pamwe chete nebasa rerabhoritari-inoona mycoplasmas mune imwe neimwe yekiriniki mamiriro ezvinhu, inoda kutarisirwa uye kuwirirana kwezviito zvose kune chikamu chemuridzi wemhuka uye chiremba wemhuka. Nzvimbo yakakosha inogarwa nedambudziko re mycoplasmosis muimbwa mune veterinary neonatology, nekuti mycoplasma inogara yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune vakafa vachangobva kuberekwa puppies, aborted bitches, kuzvimba kwechibereko, uye aspermia. Mubvunzo wekuti basa rekutanga remycoplasmas mumaitiro aya richiri nyaya yekukakavadzana munharaunda yezvipfuyo.  

Nhoroondo yehupenyu: imbwa, spaniel Radu, inounzwa kukiriniki, iye ane makore 8, anovharwa uye akavharwa.

Maererano nevaridzi: mushure mokudzoka kubva kune dacha munharaunda yeMoscow (uye kwaiva nekuchera makomba mujecha, uye kushambira mudziva, uye kufamba kwenguva refu mukunaya kwemvura, uye ushamwari nembwa dzemunharaunda dzisina kutarisa utano, uye katsi. uye mbeva) varidzi vakacherekedza pakutanga kashoma mucous, uye gare gare yakawanda purulent kubuda kubva paziso rekuruboshwe raRada.

Kutevera mazano evavakidzani, varidzi vakatanga kurapwa: vakapukuta maziso avo ne decoction ye chamomile kanomwe pazuva, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akawedzera zvakanyanya muvhiki, imbwa yakatanga kukwenya maziso ose, mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera, kudya kwakaderera. , uye gare gare yakanyangarika, mhino inoyerera, kuhotsira, yakabudiswa mumaziso uye maburi emhuno yakava gobvu, yero-yakasvibira. Varidzi havana kuona zvimwe zviratidzo, uye mushure mekudzidza vakazvimirira dambudziko iri paInternet, vakasarudza kuti yaive mycoplasmosis; kuenderera mberi nekurapa sezvakakurudzirwa pane imwe yemasaiti.

Rada rakanga richiwedzera, kunyange zvazvo kubuda mumaziso kwakawedzera kushomeka.

Varidzi vacho vakataura nekiriniki.

Pakuongorora, chiremba wemhuka akaona chiratidzo chisina kuonekwa nevaridzi. - ruvara rwemucous membranes yemuromo nemeso eRada: aive akacheneruka, "porcelain", uye pakuunganidza anamnesis, zvakazoitika kuti kurapwa kwakarongwa neacaricides (anti-mites) kwakapotsa. Tembiricha 39,7.

Kuongororwa ropa kwakatorwa - general kiriniki uye biochemical, peripheral ropa smear yeropa parasitic zvirwere, swabs kubva mumhino uye maziso ekufema kwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye hwehutachiona hwembwa (PCR).

Pashure pokunge aongorora ropa raRada, akaonekwa kuti ane babesiosis. - Ichi chirwere cheropa cheparasitic chinoitika semugumisiro wekurumwa kwechikwekwe. Kurapa kwakakodzera kwakaitwa, mamiriro ezvinhu akazara akatanga kuvandudza, Rada akadya, asi zuva rakatevera kuongororwa kwemycoplasmosis kwakasimbiswa nekuongororwa kwe laboratory.

Mushure mokunge kurapa kwakarongeka uye kwemunharaunda kwakagadzwa, Rada akakurumidza kuita zviri nani, uye iye zvino ari kupora.

Chii chakakosha munyaya iyi?

Zvakakosha kuti zviratidzo zve mycoplasmosis zvakasiyana-siyana, hazvigoni kungoperekedza mamwe zvirwere, asiwo kuvhara mufananidzo wekliniki yechirwere chinokonzera, kuoma kuongororwa uye kurapwa.

Saka, kana iwe uchifungidzira mycoplasmosis mumbwa yako, saka iyi inguva yekukurumidza kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwakakodzera kuitira kuti nyanzvi inyore kurapa kwakaringana. Kurapa kwe mycoplasmosis mumbwa kunofanira kugara ichitungamirirwa nenyanzvi yemhuka. 

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, maererano nekuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana, kubva pa30 kusvika ku60% yembwa dzisina zviratidzo zve mycoplasmosis, painoedzwa kuMycoplasma sp. iva nemhedzisiro yakanaka. Zvisinei, inenge hafu chete yeimbwa idzi dzichava dzakanaka kana dzakaedzwa M. canis, M. cynos, pathogenic kune imbwa, kureva, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mhuka irware. Uye hadzisi mhuka dzese dzerabhoritari "yakanaka" muchidzidzo che mycoplasma dzingave nechero zviratidzo zvekiriniki zve mycoplasmosis.

Mycoplasmosis mumbwa inonyanya kupfava, ichikonzera zviratidzo, zvisiri-chaiyo:

• basa rakaderera;

• kuonda;

• episodic kusava nehanya;

• kuwedzera kuneta;

• kuremara kwemhando yakatsamira;

• dermatological matambudziko;

• zviratidzo zvekufema (kusata, gingivitis, kuhotsira, kukosora, conjunctivitis);

• urogenital zviratidzo (kuderera kwekubereka, kutenderera kwepabonde kunogona kuvhiringidzika, mabheti haave nepamuviri, asina simba, vana vasina simba vanoberekwa);

• kukwira kwekushisa.

Muchirwere chakaoma, muridzi anogona kuona zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zve mycoplasmosis mumbwa: zviratidzo zvekufema - kubva kuhotsira uye rhinitis kusvika kubronchitis uye pneumonia; uye urogenital: yakavhenganiswa uye purulent vaginitis, kuzvimba kwekunze kwenhengo dzepabonde muvarume. Mune zviri mukati mechibereko ne pyometra, mycoplasmas inowanzowanikwa nguva dzose (makakatanwa pamusoro pekuti mycoplasma ndiyo inokonzera pyometra iri kuenderera mberi, asi vanyori vemazuva ano vanoda kutenda kuti chinokonzera kuputika kwechibereko mumbwa ihomoni).

Mufananidzo wekiriniki unonyanya kutaurwa mumhuka dzisina simba dzinosangana nekunetseka kwezvinhu. Mycoplasmosis ine ngozi kune mhuka dzakura. Kakawanda, mycoplasmosis mumbwa inoitika pamusana pechirwere chepamusoro, sezvakaitika munhoroondo yeRada.

Nokudaro, nhamba huru yemhuka inotakura (kusanganisira asymptomatic), uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, inosunungura mycoplasma munzvimbo yekunze, ichiita sechikonzero chetachiona.

Nzira yekuparadzira mycoplasmosis:

1) yakatwasuka (kubva kuna amai kuenda kumbwanana pakuzvarwa);

2) zvepabonde (nekubatana kwepanyama);

3) mhepo, kubata (nezviratidzo zvekufema).

Tichifunga kuti chaiyo immunoprophylaxis (jekiseni) haisati yagadzirwa, uye hazvibviri kubvisa zvachose mhuka yekubatana nenyika yekunze, muridzi haagone kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemhuka yake kubva kune mycoplasmosis.

Ngozi ye mycoplasmosis mumbwa kuvanhu

Nekuuya kwekugona kwekusiyanisa mycoplasmas, mubvunzo wekuti mycoplasmosis yembwa inotapurirwa kuvanhu yakavhara. Munhu mumwe chete anogona kutapurira mumwe munhu ane mycoplasmosis.

Nzira dzekutumira: mhepo, zvepabonde, kubva kuna amai vane utachiona kusvika kumwana kuburikidza ne placenta, utachiona hwemwana panguva yekufamba kuburikidza nemugero wekuberekwa.

Nokudaro, canine mycoplasmas haiiti ngozi kuvanhu.

Kurapa kwe mycoplasmosis mumbwa

Kurapa kwe mycoplasmosis muimbwa kunofanira kugara kwakaoma, uye nokuda kweizvi, zvose zviri zviviri zvinodhaka (mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ye tetracycline, macrolide, lincosamide mapoka, pamwe chete nefluoroquinolones, musanganiswa wavo) uye mishonga yepamusoro inoshandiswa: madonhwe eziso uye / kana mafuta e conjunctivitis. , kucheneswa kwechibereko nekuzvimba kwechitunha, kudhonzwa kwebeche - nezviratidzo zveurogenital mumabheti.

Sezvo zviratidzo zve mycoplasmosis zvingave zvakasiyana-siyana, kurapa kwechiratidzo chiremba anosarudza mune imwe neimwe nyaya ndeyemunhu, inotarisana kwete chete nekuparadzwa kwepathogen (mycoplasma), asiwo pakukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwemurwere. Mhuka dzinorwara hadzibatanidzwi muchirongwa chekuberekesa. Paunenge uchironga mabasa ekuberekesa, vapfuri vanoda (kana zvichibvira) kuita sarudzo mugwara rekuita insemination, kudzora mafambiro ezvipfuyo mukireshi, uye nekukasira kuparadzanisa mhuka dzese dzinofungidzirwa nezve mycoplasmosis kusvika mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwerabhoritari. Matanho akadaro anoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekupararira kweurogenital mycoplasmosis muchikamu chekuberekesa.

Kuvandudza mushure mekurapa

Hazvibviri kurerutsa basa rekuvandudza mamiriro ekuvharirwa, normalization yekudya, kutevedzera zoohygienic zviyero zvemamiriro ekuchengeta imbwa.

Kufamba kwakakwana, kudya kwakadzikama, yakanaka psycho-emotional mamiriro embwa - Heano maitiro makuru ekudzivirira kupararira kwe mycoplasma. Kurapa kwezvirwere zvinosangana, kana paine (hutachiona hwehutachiona, mamwe maitiro ehurongwa), hunofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Varwere vane kuratidzwa kwekiriniki ye mycoplasmosis, imbwa dzine bvunzo dzakanaka, zvine musoro kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe vanhu, kunyanya kubva kune vane pamuviri mahure, vana, vakaremara uye kubereka mhuka, kusvika pakupera kwekurapa uye kuwana isina kunaka murabhoritari bvunzo.

Mhuka dzine pamuviri dzinorwara dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzisunungurwe necaesarean section, uye maputi - kudya kwekugadzira.

Mushure mekurapa, zvidzidzo zvePCR zvinodzokororwa hazvifanirwe kuitwa zvisati zvaitika kupfuura mavhiki matatu kusvika matanhatu kusabvisa mhedzisiro yenhema.

Chinyorwa hachisi kudana kuita!

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwedambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi.

Bvunza chiremba wemhuka

24 September 2020

Yakagadziridzwa: Kukadzi 13, 2021