Zvirwere zveganda mumbwa: mapikicha ezvirwere uye kurapwa

Funga nezvehosha huru dzeganda mumbwa dzine tsananguro nemifananidzo yezvirwere.

Zvirwere zveGanda muImbwa: Zvinokosha

1. Zvirwere zveganda mumbwa zvakajairika mukurapa kwemhuka.

2. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvine zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvakafanana, saka hazvibviri kuita kuongororwa chete nekuongororwa kwekuona.

3. Kazhinji kurapwa kwehupenyu hwose uye kunoda kuongororwa nguva dzose nachiremba anouya.

4. Zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvemavara matsvuku paganda, mapundu, pustules, kukwenya, mhanza, kuputika.

5. Usati waongorora chiremba, haufaniri kuita chero mishonga yeganda iwe pachako, sezvo izvi zvichasvibisa mufananidzo uye zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuita chirwere.

6. Kuti udzivise zvirwere zveganda, zvinodikanwa kuchengeta chipfuyo chiri mukamuri yakachena, kuita marapirwo ezvipembenene, uye kudzivisa kusangana nemhuka dzinofungira zvirwere zveganda.

Zviratidzo zvakakurumbira

Pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvicharatidza mamiriro eganda mumbwa.

Mavara matsvuku padumbu rembwa

Mavara matsvuku padumbu mumbwa anogona kuwanikwa kakawanda. Mudumbu uye groin, ivo vanonyanya kucherechedzwa, sezvo bvudzi ipapo harina kukora. Kazhinji ivo vanogona kucherechedzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu allergic semhinduro yeganda kusvika pakupinda kweiyo allergen mumuviri. Tichakurukura nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzeallergies mune zvakadzama pazasi. Mavara matsvuku akaita serin'i pamuviri wembwa acharatidza kurumwa netupukanana twakadai seumhutu nemamidji, kunyanya vanoda nzvimbo dzisina mvere dzeganda.

imbwa maronda eganda

Chironda chironda chakadzama chinoputika chematishu nekutyorwa kwekuvimbika kwavo, chironda chinopora zvakanyanya nekuumbwa kwevanga. Zvironda padumbu, musana uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri wembwa, zvakafanana nemaronda, zvingangoratidza utachiona hwakadzama hweganda. Zvakare, maronda anogoneka nekuda kwekupisa kwemakemikari, kukanganiswa kweropa kana kufambisa kwetsinga munzvimbo ino. Mamota akaipa anogona kuwanzoita semaronda.

Kushatirwa mudumbu rembwa kana chiuno

Kutsamwiswa kunofanira kunzwisiswa sekuvapo kwepapules (pimples) uye pustules (pustules) paganda. Kazhinji kazhinji, kutaridzika kweacne pamuviri wembwa chiratidzo chepamusoro hutachiona hwehutachiona hweganda. Asi izvi zvinogonawo kuva zvakadaro nechirwere cheparasitic, chirongwa che autoimmune. Muzviitiko zveatypical, kunyange lichen inogona kutaridzika seizvi. Diaper rash inogona kuonekwa muimbwa dzakafuta dzine nhamba yakawanda yezvimedu (shar pei, bulldogs) nekuda kwehutachiona mumapuranga eganda. Dzimwe nguva kurapwa chete kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki.

Imbwa ine zvigamba zvichena pamhuno

Kuchinja kwemuvara wemhino kusvika kuchena kunogona kuva nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda.

1. "Winter mhuno"

   Dzimwe mhando dzembwa dzinowanzoita kupenya kwemhino mumwaka wechando, idzi dzinosanganisira Labrador, Husky, Golden Retriever, Shepherd Dog, Bernese Mountain Dog nevamwe. Mamiriro aya anonyanya kunzi "yechando mhino", uye inosanganiswa nekuderedzwa kwemaawa emasikati uye kurambidzwa mukugadzirwa kwe melanin neganda. Mumwedzi yechirimo, mhino dzembwa idzi dzinodzokera paruvara rwadzo.

2. Vitiligo

   Vitiligo chirwere chinodzivirira muviri apo masero epigment anomira kugadzirwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri. Ichi chimiro hachigadziriswi, asi hachidi kurapwa, sezvo hachikuvadzi muviri.

3. Lupus

   Chirwere che autoimmune chakadai se discoid lupus erythematosus chinogona kunge chiri chikonzero chekubuda kwemhuno. Ne lupus mumbwa, unofanirwa kutarisira zvimwe zviratidzo paganda, crusts pamhino, scrotum uye pads. Ichi chirwere chinoda kurapwa kwakakomba.

4. Uveodermatological syndrome

   Mamiriro aya ane hukamawo neiyo imbwa immune system uye inoitika nekuda kwekuparadzwa kweganda pigment masero nemasero ekudzivirira. Imbwa ine kuchena kwemhino, ganda nevhudzi zvakatenderedza maziso, miromo, uyezve dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Izvi zvinoperekedzwa nekukuvara kweziso nekuputika kwechoroid.

Ganda rembwa rinenge rakatsetseka uye bvudzi riri kudonha

Bvudzi rinopera, iro rinoperekedzwa nekuputika, kazhinji chiratidzo chedermatophytosis (lichen). Kazhinji maronda anowanikwa munzvimbo yekutanga kwechirwere, asi pasina kurapwa anotanga kupararira mumuviri wose. Tichakurukura chirwere ichi zvakadzama pazasi. Zvakare, kurasikirwa kwebvudzi nekupepeta hunhu hwezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana zveendocrine, nepo maparavara emhanza anowanzo kuwanikwa akaenzana mumuviri wese. Muimbwa dzine majasi akapfava akadai seSpitz, Chow Chow, Husky, kurasikirwa kwebvudzi kunofanirwa kufungidzirwa nezveAlopecia X.

Zvirwere zveganda zvebhakitiriya mumbwa

pyoderma yepamusoro

Superficial pyoderma kazhinji haisi chirwere, asi chiratidzo chechimwe chikonzero. Kazhinji kazhinji, chirwere chekutanga mumbwa dzine pyoderma chichava allergies, endocrinopathies, kukuvara kudiki. Iyo huru causative agent ye pyoderma is staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus pseudintermedius), kunyange paganda remazuva ose, chikamu chiduku chebhakitiriya ichi chinogona kuwanikwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, staphylococcus inotanga kuwanda uye inokonzera kuchinja kweganda. Kuongororwa kunobva pane hunhu hwemakiriniki zviratidzo uye mhedzisiro ye cytological kuongororwa kubva kune maronda.

zviratidzo

Nepamusoro pyoderma, imbwa dzinowanzova nemapundu pamuviri, pustules, ganda risina bvudzi, crusts, zviyero, uye kuchinja kweganda. Zvironda zvakafanana nekupisa kweprickly mumbwa zvicharatidzawo hutachiona hwehutachiona muzviitiko zvakawanda. Kazhinji imbwa inokwenya zvakanyanya, ichizvikwenya, ichikonzera kukuvara uye kuwedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

mabatiro

Kurapa kwepyoderma, kutanga kunokosha kuwana chikonzero chakakonzera. Kuti utsungirire kuwedzera kwebhakitiriya, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa. Chokutanga pane zvose, mishonga yemunharaunda ine chlorhexidine, benzoyl peroxide, yakadai se shampoos, gels, zvinogadziriswa. Kana maronda akawandisa, saka systemic antibiotic therapy ine nguva yakareba inogona kurongerwa.

pyoderma yakadzika

Deep pyoderma zvakare chirwere chechipiri, asi chinosiyana mukukuvadza kune dzakadzika dzakadzika dzeganda. Pano, chinokonzera chinogona kuwanzova kukundwa kwembwa ne demodicosis, sezvo iyi mite inowedzera mumakumbo ebvudzi. Zvakare, iwo akadzama akaturikidzana anobatanidzwa mukuita kana kurapwa kwepamusoro pyoderma hakuna kutanga nenguva. Kemikari, kupisa kwemafuta uye kumwe kukuvadzwa kunobatsira mukutapukira kwakadzika kweganda.

zviratidzo

Maronda acho achanyanya kutaurwa kupfuura nehutachiona hwepamusoro. Kuwedzera kune yakajairwa kuputika padumbu rembwa, munhu anogona kuona kutaridzika kwemamota, maronda, fistulous kuvhurika nekupera.

mabatiro

Kurapa kunowanzobatanidza kushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga uye systemic mishonga. Shampoos, mhinduro, gels inoshandiswa. Pakati pemishonga inogadziriswa, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa zvichienderana nemigumisiro yezvidzidzo zvetsika. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanira kutorwa mune dermatological, kureva, mumatareji akakwirira, kosi yacho inowanzoita mavhiki mana uye mamwe masvondo maviri mushure mekupora zvachose. Anti-itch uye anti-inflammatory drugs zvinogona kushandiswa.

Zvirwere zveganda mumbwa zvinokonzerwa nemaparasite

demodecosis

Demodicosis chirwere chinokonzerwa ne canine skin parasite Demodex canis. Iko kukanganisa kudana Demodex subcutaneous parasite, sezvo mite iyi inogara mubvudzi reganda rembwa, uye kwete pasi peganda. Kazhinji, iyi mite inowanikwa muhuwandu humwechete paganda rembwa dzose, asi inotanga kuwanda zvakanyanya uye inokonzera chirwere chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kazhinji achitarisana nekuderera kwekudzivirira kwese kwemuviri. Kuongororwa kunosimbiswa nekuita zvakadzika scrapings kubva kumaronda ose.

zviratidzo

Chiratidzo chikuru ndechekurasika kwebvudzi uye kusvuuka. Kazhinji unogona kuwana kurasikirwa kwebvudzi pameso, izvo zvinonzi "magirazi". Mavara madema pamuviri (comedones) anooneka zvakajeka panzvimbo dzisina bvudzi dzemuviri. Padanho rekutanga, imbwa haizotsveta, asi pasina kurapwa, hutachiona hwechipiri hunobatana nedemodicosis, uye huchatokonzeresa. Ipapo zvichave zvichibvira kuona kutaridzika kwepimples, pustules, kukwenya, kubwinya kweganda, imbwa ichaita kusagadzikana.

mabatiro

Muzviitiko zvinyoro, kurapwa kwedemodicosis hakudiwi, sezvo kana kusadzivirirwa kunodzorerwa, kunokwanisa kuenda pachako. Nechimiro chechimiro, kurapwa kunodiwa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mishonga yemazuva ano kubva kuboka re isoxazoline yakashandiswa, kunyange imwe yero inogona kukunda chirwere ichi. Dzimwe nguva kutora zvinodhaka kunodiwa kwenguva yakareba, pamwe nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya munharaunda kana kuti yakarongeka. Imbwa dzose dzakamborwara ne generalized demodicosis dzinofanira kubviswa kubva pakubereka, sezvo pane mukana mukuru wekutapurirwa kwechirwere ichi kuvana.

Sarcoptic mushonga

Sarcoptic mange mumbwa inokonzerwa nescabies mite Sarcoptes scabiei. Inonyanya kutapukira pakati pembwa uye yakapararira pakati pembwa dzomumugwagwa. Kuongororwa kunowanzoitwa pamusana pezviratidzo zvechipatara chete, sezvo kuonekwa kwekikiti mu scraping hakugoneki. Kubudirira kurapwa kunogonawo kusimbisa kuongororwa.

zviratidzo

Nzvimbo dzinodiwa dzekuberekesa chikwekwe ichi pambwa inzvimbo dzenzeve nemuromo. Ganda munzvimbo idzi rinova rakasviba, rakasviba, rakafukidzwa necrusts uye scabs, bvudzi rinowira kunze. Imbwa inosangana nekukwenya zvakanyanya, inozvikama. Pasina kurapwa, chikwekwe chinopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri uye chinokwanisa kubata ganda rose remhuka.

mabatiro

Kurapa, nzira imwechete inoshandiswa seyokurwisana nedemodicosis. Aya ndiwo isoxazoline gadziriro, topical antibacterial agents, uye exfoliating shampoos kubvisa crusts. Kudzivirirwa ndiko kusasangana nemhuka dzinorwara uye kugara uchirapwa nemaajenti achirwisa utachiona hwekunze.

Zvirwere zveganda zvefungal mumbwa

Dermatophytosis

Dermatophytosis, kana kungoti lichen, chirwere cheganda chefungal chembwa. Inowanikwa mumbwa dzemumugwagwa, asi kwete zvakanyanya kutapuriranwa. Utachiona hunoenderana nekudzivirira kwemhuka yega yega. Kune mana makuru anokonzera ejecha mumbwa: Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum persicolor. Kuongororwa kunoitwa nefluorescent imaging, trichoscopy, PCR kuyedzwa, uye tsika.

zviratidzo

Kazhinji kazhinji, ne lichen, foci yemhanza patches ine peeling ichacherechedzwa. Localization inogona kunge yakasiyana; kamwechete pane imwe chikamu chemuviri, fungus inopararira mberi paganda, uye semugumisiro, imbwa inogona kuva nemhanza zvachose. Kune atypical fomu ye lichen mumbwa - kerion. Kerion inoita kunge dombo repingi rakatenderedzwa rakasimudzwa pamusoro peganda. Kazhinji inowanikwa pamhino yembwa uye inogona kunzi zvisizvo kuti mburwa. Itching pamatanho ekutanga haipo. Mushure menguva yakati, maruva echipiri ebhakitiriya anobatana nefungus, zvipembenene zvinogona kushanduka zvitsvuku, zvine mapundu akawanda, imbwa inotanga kuzvikwenya.

mabatiro

Kazhinji kazhinji, kurapa kwemuno uye kwakarongeka kunoshandiswa panguva imwe chete. Pakati pemagadzirirwo emunharaunda, zvinogadziriswa zve hydrogen sulfide lime uye enilconazole zvinoshandiswa. Pakati pemishonga yehurongwa, sarudzo inowira pa itraconazole, ketoconazole, terbinafine. Zvinokoshawo kuti nzvimbo yacho irapwe kubvisa kupararira kwespores munzvimbo. Zvinoreva muchimiro cheutsi mabhomba ane antifungal anoshanda ingredient akanyatsoenderana. Utsi hunogadzika mune zvese zvidiki zvakatsemuka, izvo zvinovandudza kunaka kwekuchenesa.

Malassessious dermatitis

Malassezia dermatitis inokonzerwa neyeast fungus Malassezia spp. Kazhinji kazhinji, ichi chirwere chechipiri chinoitika chinopesana nemashure ezvirwere, zvirwere zve endocrine, demodicosis, seborrhea. Malasseziozny dermatitis kazhinji inoperekedza atopic dermatitis. Kazhinji, imbwa dzese dzine hutano dzine fungi idzi muhuwandu humwe. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, anowedzera uye anokonzera zvimwe zviratidzo. Kuongororwa kunoitwa nekuita cytological kuongorora kwezvipembenene zveganda.

zviratidzo

Kazhinji, Malassezia dermatitis ichange ichikwenya uye imbwa inokwenya nekunanzva nzvimbo yakabatwa. Kuputika mumbwa ine fungal dermatitis haiwanzoitiki, kusiyana nebhakitiriya dermatitis. Zviratidzo zvechiratidzo chechirwere ichi chinofanira kuonekwa sekuchinja kwemuvara weganda uye jasi kusvika kune ngura, kuwedzera kweganda, pamwe nekunhuhwirira kunotapira.

mabatiro

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kusimbisa chirwere, icho chinokonzera Malassezia dermatitis, uye kuitora pasi pekutonga. Kurapa kwekukura kwefungal, gadziriro dzemunharaunda dzinoshandiswa, kazhinji mumhando ye shampoos. A 3% vhiniga mhinduro inogona kushandiswa. Nekukuvadza kwakakosha, systemic antifungal mishonga inowedzerwa.

Mamwe mamiriro eganda

Allergy

Kune mhando nhatu dzeallergies mumbwa:

1. Kusawirirana nemate enhata;

2. kudya kwekudya;

3. Atopy.

Allergy to flea saliva, kana flea allergy dermatitis, imhando inonyanyozivikanwa yekusawirirana mumhuka. Mate enhata ipuroteni, uye mumhuka dzinonzwa, kana ikapinda muropa, inokonzera zviratidzo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuwana nhata paimbwa kunogona kuoma zvakanyanya, sezvo nzvimbo yavo yekugara isiri ganda remhuka zvachose, asi nharaunda. Kurumwa nenhata kamwe chete kunogona kukonzera kuita. Kusawirirana kwechikafu, kune rumwe rutivi, ndirwo rudzi rusingawanzoitiki. Pasinei nemafungiro asina kunaka pamusoro pehupamhi hwehuku mukudya kwemhuka, mapuroteni ezvokudya haawanzokonzera chero maitiro. Atopy ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yeallergy. Allergens zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhepo - guruva, pollen, mite yemubhedha, nezvimwewo. Hapana miedzo inogona kusimbisa rudzi rwechirwere. Kuongororwa kunoitwa chete nekuregererwa.

zviratidzo

Kune ese matatu marudzi, zviratidzo zvichanyanya kufanana. Chiratidzo chekutanga chekusawirirana nemuviri ndechekukwenya. Vachaperekedzwa ne80-90% yezviitiko zvese. Pamuviri wembwa, kutsvuka, mhanza, kukwenya, mapundu, pustules, crusts, zviyero zvinogona kucherechedzwa. Mavara ebrown padumbu rembwa, ndiko kuti, kusviba kweganda, kuchava mugumisiro we-post-inflammatory reaction kare.

mabatiro

Kurapa muzviitiko zvakawanda zvose inzira yekuongorora. Mishonga yeAntiparasitic inoshandiswa kurapa uye kusasanganisa kusawirirana nemate enhata. Kazhinji kacho, madonhwe anoshandiswa pakusvava, zviri nani neanodzinga. Nokuda kwekuongorora, madonhwe anoshandiswa kweinenge 2-3 mwedzi pasina kukanganisa, ane hutano hwakanaka hwehutano, hunoramba huripo. Zvakare, panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo inogara imbwa inobatwa, sezvo nhata dzinoda kugara mumigero yegeni, mumaragi, pasi pemabhodhi. Kurapa nzvimbo, mhinduro dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa kushambidza pasi uye nzvimbo, pamwe chete ne antiparasite sprays. Kana, pakatarisana nekumashure kwemaitiro aya, mhedzisiro yacho haina kusimba, imbwa ichiri kutsvedza, pane maronda paganda, ipapo kusabatanidzwa kwekudya kunotanga. Nokuda kweizvi, kudya kwakakosha kwekubvisa kunorayirwa. Inosanganisira zvimwe zvekudya izvo imbwa isati yambodya kare, kana chikafu chinobva paprotein hydrolyzate. Kana mhuka yacho ichivandudza, uye mushure mekudzoka kwechikafu chekare, kudzokazve kunoitika, ipapo kuongororwa kwekudya kwekudya kunotangwa. Iye zvino unoda kutora chikafu chitsva, uye pane izvi zviratidzo mumhuka zvichapera.

Kana zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvisingakwanisi, imbwa inobatwa neatopy. Kurapa kwayo kwakaoma zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya matanho ese anongotsigira chete kuti abvise itching, kuzvimba, hutachiona uye ganda rakaoma. Allergen-specific immunotherapy inogonawo kushandiswa pakurapa. Mushonga wega wega unogadzirirwa mhuka, izvo zvichabatsira muviri kuti usaite kune zvakaonekwa allergens. Nehurombo, hazvigoneke kuwana 100% kushanda, uye jekiseni rakadaro rinofanira kugara richidzokororwa muhupenyu hwose.

Zvirwere zvinodzivirira

Kune dzakawanda dzakasiyana zvirwere zveganda muimbwa zvinokonzerwa ne autoimmune maitiro, mazhinji acho asati anyatsonzwisiswa. Mamwe emamiriro akajairika anogona kucherechedzwa:

pemphigus foliaceus

Chirwere chekudzivirira muviri umo masero emuviri wake anorwisa masero eganda. Iyo inowanzojairika muAkita uye Chow Chow imbwa, kunyangwe inogona kuitika mune mamwe marudzi.

zviratidzo

Chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere ichi ndechekuonekwa kwepustules mumuviri wose. Kazhinji izvi zvakaoma kuita, sezvo pustules yakafukidzwa nebvudzi gobvu uye inoputika nyore nyore. Zvipembenene zvechipiri zvinoonekwa kakawanda - crusts, zviyero, mabhanhire emhanza. Typical localization yakatenderedza maziso uye pamhuno. Dzimwe nguva chiratidzo chega ndechekukora kwepaw pads nemacrusts.

mabatiro

Mushonga mukuru ndeyekudzvinyirira kudzivirirwa kwemuviri, nekuda kweizvi, glucocorticoids uye immunosuppressants inorayirwa. Antibacterial shampoos inoshandiswa kumusoro kunyura macrusts uye kubvisa hutachiona. Nechirwere chetachiona chakakomba, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa nemuromo.

Discoid lupus erythematosus

Izvo zvinoitikawo nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka mune yako immune system, hapana dzinza predisposition.

zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira kuchena kwemhino, kuumbwa kwecrusts uye maronda pairi uye pedyo nayo. Ganda nebvudzi zvakapoteredza maziso, miromo, uye minwe zvinogona zvakare kureruka.

mabatiro

Kurapa kunosanganisirawo kudzvanyirira immune system uye kubvisa hutachiona. Kana maronda ari maduku zvikuru, unogona kuedza kupfuurira nemafuta emunharaunda chete.

Imbwa dzinogona kuwana zvirwere zveganda here?

Chokutanga pane zvose, chirwere chinotapukira chinowanikwa kune imbwa nevanhu i lichen. Kuti urege kutapukirwa, unofanirwa kugeza maoko ako usati uye mushure mekutaurirana nembwa ine hutachiona, edza kubata nayo chete pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, usatendera imbwa kupinda mumubhedha wako uye kuderedza kufamba kwayo kutenderedza furati zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana iwe ukawana chero zvipembenene paganda rako, pakarepo bvunza chiremba.

Utachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hune ngozi chete kune vanhu vane hutachiona hwakaderedzwa; zvinenge zvisingaiti kuti vanhu vane utano hwakanaka vawane utachiona kubva kumbwa. Sarcoptic mange inogona kukonzera pseudo-scabi muvanhu, asi haigone kuwanda paganda remunhu uye haidi kurapwa. Allergic uye autoimmune ganda zvirwere hazvigone kutapurirana, asi zvinogona kugarwa nhaka mumbwa. Zvakakosha kufunga usati warega mhuka dzakadaro mukubereka.

Nyamavhuvhu 18 2021

Yakagadziridzwa: Gunyana 16, 2021